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Related papers: Consistency Test of Dark Energy Models

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We explore the prospects for using future supernova observations to probe the dark energy. We focus on quintessence, an evolving scalar field that has been suggested as a candidate for the dark energy. After simulating the observations that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian F. Gerke , G. Efstathiou

We examine the validity of the $\Lambda$CDM model, and probe for the dynamics of dark energy using latest astronomical observations. Using the $Om(z)$ diagnosis, we find that different kinds of observational data are in tension within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Yuecheng Zhang , Hanyu Zhang , Dandan Wang , Yanghan Qi , Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao

The coupling between the dark components provides a new approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. In this paper, dark energy is treated as a fluid with a constant equation of state, whose coupling with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-18 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

Dynamical dark energy has gained renewed interest due to recent theoretical and observational developments. In the present paper, we focus on a string-motivated dark energy set-up, and perform a detailed cosmological analysis of exponential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Giulia Borghetto , Ameek Malhotra , Susha Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

The recent observations support that our universe is flat and expanding with acceleration. A quintessence model with a general relation between the quintessence potential and the quintessence kinetic energy was proposed to explain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yungui Gong

Thawing quintessence scalar field models with the various potential forms to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration are compared to the {\Lambda}CDM model in detail by analyzing cosmological parameters with a set of observational data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Fereshteh Felegary , Kazuharu Bamba

Weak lensing convergence statistics is a powerful tool to probe dark energy. Dark energy plays an important role to the structure formation and the effects can be detected through the convergence power spectrum, bi-spectrum etc. One of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-26 Bikash R. Dinda

We use linear perturbation theory to study perturbations in dynamical dark energy models. We compare quintessence and tachyonic dark energy models with identical background evolution. We write the corresponding equations for different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , Avinash Singh , H. K. Jassal , J. S. Bagla

We study the effect of a phenomenological parameterized quintessence model on low, intermediate and high redshift observations. At low and intermediate redshifts, we use the Gold sample of supernova Type Ia (SNIa) data and recently observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Sadegh Movahed , Sohrab Rahvar

For years, the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and cold dark matter (CDM) model ($\Lambda\text{CDM}$) has stood as a cornerstone in modern cosmology and serves as the predominant theoretical framework for current and forthcoming surveys.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-24 Rubén Arjona , Savvas Nesseris , Isaac Tutusaus , Daniel Sobral Blanco , Camille Bonvin

The cosmic coincidence problem is a serious challenge to dark energy model. We suggest a quantitative criteria for judging the severity of the coincidence problem. Applying this criteria to three different interacting models, including the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 Hongsheng Zhang , Heng Yu , Zong-Hong Zhu , Yungui Gong

It may be difficult to single out the best model of dark energy on the basis of the existing and planned cosmological observations, because many different models can lead to similar observational consequences. However, each particular model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Jan Kratochvil , Andrei Linde , Eric V. Linder , Marina Shmakova

In this work, we perform a comprehensive joint analysis of three representative dark energy models - ${\rm{\Lambda}CDM}$, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, and the Generalised Emergent Dark Energy (GEDE) model - using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Jieci Wang

We analyse DESI BAO, CMB, and supernova data to explore the physical origin of the DESI indication for dynamical dark energy. Beyond the standard CPL parametrization, we explore truncated alternatives and quintessence models. We conclude…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Gert Hütsi , Martti Raidal , Juan Urrutia , Martin Vasar , Hardi Veermäe

Interacting quintessence models have been proposed to explain or, at least, alleviate the coincidence problem of late cosmic acceleration. In this paper we are concerned with two aspects of these kind of models: (i) the dynamical evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 German Olivares , Fernando Atrio-Barandela , Diego Pavon

Observational constraints on time-varying dark energy ({\it e.g.}, quintessence) are commonly presented on a $w_0$-$w_a$ plot that assumes the equation of state of dark energy strictly satisfies $w(z)= w_0+ w_a z/(1+z)$ as a function of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 David Shlivko , Paul Steinhardt

In this work we propose a simple general parametrization scheme of the Hubble parameter for the scalar field dark energy models. In our approach it is possible to incorporate both the quintessence and phantom scalar field in a single…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-25 Nandan Roy , Sangita Goswami , Sudipta Das

Motivated by recent results from the DESI collaboration, we explore two classes of quintessence models that can give rise to crossing of the dark energy equation of state through the ``phantom divide'' $w=-1$. These are models with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Ruiqi Chen , James M. Cline , Varun Muralidharan , Benjamin Salewicz

Dynamical models for dark energy are an alternative to the cosmological constant. It is important to investigate properties of perturbations in these models and go beyond the smooth FRLW cosmology. This allows us to distinguish different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , J. S. Bagla

The standard model of cosmology LCDM assumes general relativity, flat space, and the presence of a positive cosmological constant. We relax these assumptions allowing spatial curvature, time-dependent effective dark energy equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Lucas Lombriser