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We prove that various classical conformal diffeomorphism groups, which are known to be essential [1], are in fact properly essential. This is a consequence of a local criterion on a conformal diffeomorphism in the form of a cohomological…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Stefan Müller , Peter Spaeth

Ishizaka classified up to conjugacy hyperelliptic periodic automorphisms of a surface. Here, an involution $I$ on a surface $\Sigma_{g}$ is hyperelliptic if and only if $\Sigma_{g}/\langle I \rangle$ is homeomorphic to $S^2$. In this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Norihisa Takahashi , Hiraku Nozawa

We prove that any two $C^4$ critical circle maps with the same irrational rotation number and the same odd criticality are conjugate to each other by a $C^1$ circle diffeomorphism. The conjugacy is $C^{1+\alpha}$ for Lebesgue almost every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Pablo Guarino , Marco Martens , Welington de Melo

Let S be a compact connected surface and let f be an element of the group Homeo\_0(S) of homeomorphisms of S isotopic to the identity. Denote by \tilde{f} a lift of f to the universal cover of S. Fix a fundamental domain D of this universal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Emmanuel Militon

We show that every non-degenerate homogeneous plane continuum is homeomorphic to either the unit circle, the pseudo-arc, or the circle of pseudo-arcs. It follows that any planar homogenous compactum has the form $X \times Z$, where $X$ is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 L. C. Hoehn , L. G. Oversteegen

A group is said to be bounded if it has a finite diameter with respect to any bi-invariant metric. In the present paper we discuss boundedness of various groups of diffeomorphisms.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-01 D. Burago , S. Ivanov , L. Polterovich

We introduce the concept of morphism of pseudogroups generalizing the \'etal\'e morphisms of Haefliger. With our definition, any continuous foliated map induces a morphism between the corresponding holonomy pseudogroups. The main theorem…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Jesús A. Álvarez López , Xosé M. Masa

We determine the complete conjugate locus along all geodesics parallel or perpendicular to the center (Theorem 2.3). When the center is 1-dimensional we obtain formulas in all cases (Theorem 2.5), and when a certain operator is also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Changrim Jang , Phillip E. Parker

Let $f_1, ..., f_m$ be $m\ge 2$ germs of biholomorphisms of $\C^n$, fixing the origin, with $(\d f_1)_O$ diagonalizable and such that $f_1$ commutes with $f_h$ for any $h=2,..., m$. We prove that, under certain arithmetic conditions on the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-08-07 Jasmin Raissy

Let $\Diffeo=\Diffeo(\R)$ denote the group of infinitely-differentiable diffeomorphisms of the real line $\R$, under the operation of composition, and let $\Diffeo^+$ be the subgroup of diffeomorphisms of degree +1, i.e.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Anthony G. O'Farrell , Maria Roginskaya

In a non-compact setting, the notion of hyperbolicity, and the associated structure of stable and unstable manifolds (for unbounded orbits), is highly dependent on the choice of metric used to define it. We consider the simplest version of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Jorge Groisman , Zbigniew Nitecki

We introduce and explore a natural rank for totally disconnected locally compact groups called the bounded conjugacy rank. This rank is shown to be a lattice invariant for lattices in sigma compact totally disconnected locally compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Bruno Duchesne , Robin Tucker-Drob , Phillip Wesolek

We prove a rigidity theorem for dominated H\"{o}lder cocycles with values on diffeomorphism groups of a compact manifold over hyperbolic homeomorphisms. More precisely, we show that if two such cocycles have equal periodic data, then they…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Lucas H. Backes , Alejandro Kocsard

We explore when generator-conjugate homomorphisms are conjugate and when element-conjugate homomorphisms are conjugate from abelian or dihedral groups to the symmetric group. We completely determine when such homomorphisms are conjugate in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Suleika Norrbom

In [BGLM] and [GLNP] it was conjectured that if $H$ is a simple Lie group of real rank at least 2, then the number of conjugacy classes of (arithmetic) lattices in $H$ of covolume at most $x$ is $x^{(\gamma(H)+o(1))\log x/\log\log x}$ where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Mikhail Belolipetsky , Alex Lubotzky

A structure is called homogeneous if every isomorphism between finite substructures of the structure extends to an automorphism of the structure. Recently, P. J. Cameron and J. Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il introduced a relaxed version of homogeneity:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-06 Dragan Mašulović , Rajko Nenadov , Nemanja Škorić

We consider germs of holomorphic vector fields at a fixed point having a nilpotent linear part at that point, in dimension $n \geq 3$. Based on Belitskii's work, we know that such a vector field is formally conjugate to a (formal) normal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Laurent Stolovitch , Freek Verstringe

We prove that every topological conjugation between two germs of singular holomorphic curves in the complex plane is homotopic to another conjugation which extends homeomorphically to the exceptional divisors of their minimal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-19 David Marín , Jean-François Mattei

The rigidity theory for circle homeomophisms with breaks was studied intensively in the last 20 years. It was proved that under mild conditions of the Diophantine type on the rotation number any two $C^{2+\alpha}$ smooth circle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Nataliya Goncharuk , Konstantin Khanin , Yury Kudryashov

Given a finite group $G$, denote by $\Gamma(G)$ the simple undirected graph whose vertices are the distinct sizes of noncentral conjugacy classes of $G$, and set two vertices of $\Gamma(G)$ to be adjacent if and only if they are not coprime…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Mariagrazia Bianchi , Rachel D. Camina , Marcel Herzog , Emanuele Pacifici