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We investigate the thermal production of gravitinos in the context of the brane world cosmology. Since the expansion law is modified from the one in the standard cosmology, the Boltzmann equation for the gravitino production is altered. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

We construct a holographic dark energy model with a non-minimally coupled scalar field on the brane where Gauss-Bonnet and Induced Gravity effects are taken into account. This model provides a wide parameter space with several interesting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Kourosh Nozari , Narges Rashidi

In the context of Brans-Dicke scalar tensor theory of gravitation, the cosmological Friedmann equation which relates the expansion rate $H$ of the universe to the various fractions of energy density is analyzed rigorously. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Arik , M. C. Calik , M. B. Sheftel

In light of the recent Planck 2015 results for the measurement of the CMB anisotropy, we study simple inflationary models in the context of the Gauss-Bonnet brane-world cosmology. The brane-world cosmological effect modifies the power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada

We disclose the deep connection between the thermodynamics and gravity in a general braneworld model with curvature correction terms on the brane and in the bulk, respectively. We show that the Friedmann equations on the 3-brane embedded in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ahmad Sheykhi , Bin Wang , Rong-Gen Cai

Braneworld modifications to the Friedmann expansion law can have an important effect on the cosmological evolution of the early universe. In particular, the primordial particle abundances crucially depend on the rate at which the universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. C. Santos

In brane world scenarios the Friedmann equation is modified, resulting in an increased expansion at early times. This has important effects on cosmological phase transitions which we investigate, elucidating significant differences to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen C. Davis , Warren B. Perkins , Anne-Christine Davis , Ian R. Vernon

Standard lore states that there is tension between the need to accommodate the relic density of a weakly interacting massive particle and direct searches for dark matter. However, the estimation of the relic density rests on an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-03 Dillon Berger , Seyda Ipek , Tim M. P. Tait , Michael Waterbury

We provide a transparent discussion of the high temperature asymptotic behaviour of Cosmology in a dilaton-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (dEGB) scenario of modified gravity with vanishing scalar potential. In particular, we show that it has a clear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-06 Anirban Biswas , Arpan Kar , Bum-Hoon Lee , Hocheol Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Stefano Scopel , Liliana Velasco-Sevilla , Lu Yin

We study the cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum brane-world where the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by curvature correction terms: a four-dimensional scalar curvature from induced gravity on the brane, and a five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 E. Papantonopoulos

Casimir dark energy model in five-dimensional and six-dimensional spacetime including non-relativistic matter and Gauss-Bonnet term is investigated. The Casimir energy can play the role of dark energy to drive the late-time acceleration of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Pitayuth Wongjun

We examine the effect on cosmological evolution of adding a string motivated Gauss-Bonnet term to the traditional Einstein-Hilbert action for a (1 + 3) + d dimensional Friedman-Robertson- Walker (FRW) metric. By assuming that the additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith Andrew , Brett Bolen , Chad A. Middleton

The freeze-out of massless particles is investigated. The effects due to quantum statistics, Fermi-Dirac or Bose-Einstein, of all particles relevant for the process are analyzed. Solutions of appropriate Boltzmann equation are compared with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Marek Olechowski , Paweł Szczerbiak

We propose the Gauss-Bonnet dark energy model inspired by string/M-theory where standard gravity with scalar contains additional scalar-dependent coupling with Gauss-Bonnet invariant. It is demonstrated that effective phantom (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Misao Sasaki

Modified gravity theories with the Gauss-Bonnet term $G=R^2-4R^{\mu\nu}R_{\mu\nu}+R^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}R_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}$ have recently gained a lot of attention as a possible explanation of dark energy. We perform a thorough phase space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-01 Shuang-Yong Zhou , Edmund J. Copeland , Paul M. Saffin

The Gauss-Bonnet (GB) curvature invariant coupled to a scalar field $\phi$ can lead to an exit from a scaling matter-dominated epoch to a late-time accelerated expansion, which is attractive to alleviate the coincident problem of dark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Shinji Tsujikawa , M. Sami

We discuss the relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter particles in modified cosmological scenarios where the Hubble rate is changed with respect to the standard cosmological scenario. The modified Hubble rate leaves its imprint on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Burhan Salai , Guoliang Lv

We consider a Brans-Dicke cosmology in five-dimensional space-time. Neglecting the quadratic and the mixed Brans-Dicke terms in the Einstein equation, we derive a modified wave equation of the Brans-Dicke field. We show that, at high energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Errahmani , T. Ouali

We review the relic density of dark matter in the non-standard cosmological scenarios which includes kination models, brane world cosmology and shear dominated universe. Then we use the Planck data to find constraints on the parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Alimasi Aisha , Fangyu Liu

In this paper, we investigate light bending in the spacetime of regular black holes with cosmic strings in weak field limits. To do so, we apply the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to the optical geometry of the black hole; and, using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 A. Övgün