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Related papers: Magnetic fields and cosmic rays in clusters of gal…

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We investigate binary mergers of galaxy clusters, the formation of shocks, and the resulting radio relics using three-dimensional simulations. The initial setup consists of two idealized spherical subclusters with a mass ratio below three,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-27 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu , Jeongbhin Seo

Strong accretion shocks are expected to illuminate the warm-hot inter-galactic medium encompassed by the filaments of the cosmic web, through synchrotron radio emission. Given their high sensitivity, low-frequency large radio facilities may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Nicola Locatelli , Franco Vazza , Annalisa Bonafede , Serena Banfi , Gianni Bernardi , Claudio Gheller , Andrea Botteon , Timothy Shimwell

Giant radio halos are diffuse, Mpc-scale, synchrotron sources located in the central regions of galaxy clusters and provide the most relevant example of cluster non-thermal activity. Radio and X-ray surveys allow to investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Brunetti , R. Cassano , K. Dolag , G. Setti

In the course of the formation of cosmological structures, large shock waves are generated in the intra-cluster medium. In analogy to processes in supernova remnants, these shock waves may generate a significant population of relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthias Hoeft , Marcus Brueggen

We consider the thermal and non-thermal emission from the inner 200 pc of the Galaxy. The radiation from this almost star-burst-like region is ultimately driven dominantly by on-going massive star formation. We show that this region's radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Roland M. Crocker , David I. Jones , Felix Aharonian , Casey J. Law , Fulvio Melia , Juergen Ott

An extinction-free estimator of the star-formation rate (SFR) of galaxies is critical for understanding the high-redshift universe. To this end, the nearly linear, tight correlation of far-infrared (FIR) and radio luminosity of star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 Maria Werhahn , Christoph Pfrommer , Philipp Girichidis

Using our extensive radio, optical, near-IR and X-ray imaging and spectroscopy, we consider the reason for the unusually large number of radio detected galaxies, mostly found outside the cluster core, in Abell 2125 (z=0.2465, richness class…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. N. Owen , M. J. Ledlow , W. C. Keel , Q. D. Wang , G. E. Morrison

Radio observations prove the existence of relativistic particles and magnetic field associated with the intra-cluster-medium (ICM) through the presence of extended synchrotron emission in the form of radio halos and peripheral relics. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Brunetti , T. W. Jones

We compute the contribution from clusters of galaxies to the diffuse neutrino and $\gamma-$ray background. Due to their unique magnetic-field configuration, cosmic rays (CRs) with energy $\leq10^{17}$ eV can be confined within these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-01 Saqib Hussain , Giulia Pagliaroli , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

The energy densities in magnetic fields and cosmic rays (CRs) in galaxies are often assumed to be in equipartition, allowing for an indirect estimate of the magnetic field strength from the observed radio synchrotron spectrum. However, both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Tova M. Yoast-Hull , John S. Gallagher , Ellen G. Zweibel

Our Chandra X-ray Observatory archival study of intracluster entropy in a sample of 222 galaxy clusters shows that H-alpha and radio emission from the brightest cluster galaxy are much more pronounced when the cluster's core gas entropy is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenneth W. Cavagnolo , Megan Donahue , G. Mark Voit , Ming Sun

We present an analysis of sixteen galaxy clusters, one group and one galaxy drawn from the Chandra X-ray Observatory's data archive. These systems possess prominent X-ray surface brightness depressions associated with cavities or bubbles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Birzan , D. A. Rafferty , B. R. McNamara , M. W. Wise , P. E. J. Nulsen

We use results from a constrained, cosmological MHD simulation of the Local Universe to predict radio halos and their evolution for a volume limited set of galaxy clusters and compare to current observations. The simulated magnetic field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Donnert , K. Dolag , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti

Cosmic rays (CRs) may be used to infer properties of intervening cosmic magnetic fields. Conversely, understanding the effects of magnetic fields on the propagation of high-energy CRs is crucial to elucidate their origin. In the present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-08 R. Alves Batista , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , K. Dolag , S. Hussain

Before 1985, attempts to detect radio or X-ray emission from Magnetic CP (MCP) stars were either fruitless or ambiguous. However, more successful results have been obtained in the last dozen years: (i) Radio emission has now been detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen A. Drake

Investigations of the cluster environment of radio sources have not shown a correlation between radio power and degree of clustering. However, it has been demonstrated that extended X-ray luminosity and galaxy clustering do exhibit a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Miller , F. N. Owen , J. O. Burns , M. J. Ledlow , W. Voges

Our understanding of how AGN feedback operates in galaxy clusters has improved in recent years owing to large efforts in multi-wavelength observations and hydrodynamical simulations. However, it is much less clear how feedback operates in…

The underlying physics of giant radio halos and mini halos in galaxy clusters is still an open question, which becomes more pressing with the growing number of detections. In this paper, we explore the possibility that radio-emitting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-22 Fabio Zandanel , Christoph Pfrommer , Francisco Prada

We show that the hard X-ray (HXR) emission observed from several galaxy clusters is naturally explained by a simple model, in which the nonthermal emission is produced by inverse Compton scattering of cosmic microwave background photons by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-02-22 Doron Kushnir , Eli Waxman

Non thermal emission from galaxy clusters demonstrates the existence of relativistic particles and magnetic fields in the Intra Cluster Medium (ICM). Present instruments do not allow to firmly establish the energy associated to these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Brunetti , R. Cassano , G. Setti