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We consider a spectrally negative branching L{\'e}vy process where the particles undergo dyadic branching and are killed when entering the negative half-plane. The purpose of this short note is to give conditions under which this process…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Christophe Profeta

In this paper, sharp two-sided estimates for the transition densities of relativistic $\alpha$-stable processes with mass $m\in (0, 1]$ in $C^{1,1}$ exterior open sets are established for all time $t>0$. These transition densities are also…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

Quenched and annealed heat kernel estimates are established for Fontes-Isopi-Newman (FIN) processes on spaces equipped with a resistance form. These results are new even in the case of the one-dimensional FIN diffusion, and also apply to…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-28 David Croydon , Ben Hambly , Takashi Kumagai

Taking account of recent developments in the representation of $d$-dimensional isotropic stable L\'evy processes as self-similar Markov processes, we consider a number of new ways to condition its path. Suppose that $\Omega$ is a region of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Sandra Palau , Tsogzolmaa Saizmaa

We study a spatial asymptotic behaviour at infinity of kernels $p_t(x)$ for convolution semigroups of nonlocal pseudo-differential operators. We give general and sharp sufficient conditions under which the limits $$ \lim_{r \to \infty}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Kamil Kaleta , Paweł Sztonyk

A new algebraic approach for calculating the heat kernel for the Laplace operator on any Riemannian manifold with covariantly constant curvature is proposed. It is shown that the heat kernel operator can be obtained by an averaging over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivan G. Avramidi

Suppose that $\mathsf{S}$ is a closed set of the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1} = \{x\in \mathbb{R}^d: |x| =1\}$ in dimension $d\geq2$, which has positive surface measure. We construct the law of absorption of an isotropic stable L\'evy…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Mateusz Kwaśniki , Andreas E. Kyprianou , Sandra Palau , Tsogzolmaa Saizmaa

Motivated by classical considerations from risk theory, we investigate boundary crossing problems for refracted L\'evy processes. The latter is a L\'evy process whose dynamics change by subtracting off a fixed linear drift (of suitable…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Ronnie Loeffen

In this paper, we establish existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to general time fractional equations and give their probabilistic representations. We then derive sharp two-sided estimates for fundamental solutions of a family of time…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

Let $d \geq 2$, $\alpha \in (0,2)$, and $X$ be the rectilinear $\alpha$-stable process on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We first present a geometric characterization of an open subset $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ so that the part process $X^D$ of $X$ in $D$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Zhen-Qing Chen , Eryan Hu , Guohuan Zhao

We prove universality of the Yaglom limit of Lipschitz cones among all unimodal L\'{e}vy processes sufficiently close to the isotropic $\alpha$-stable L\'{e}vy process.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Gavin Armstrong , Krzysztof Bogdan , Tomasz Grzywny , Łukasz Leżaj , Longmin Wang

For $d\geq 1$ and $0<\beta<\alpha<2$, consider a family of pseudo differential operators $\{\Delta^{\alpha} + a^\beta \Delta^{\beta/2}; a \in [0, 1]\}$ that evolves continuously from $\Delta^{\alpha/2}$ to $ \Delta^{\alpha/2}+…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

In this paper we solve the exit problems for (reflected) spectrally negative L\'evy processes, which are exponentially killed with a killing intensity dependent on the present state of the process and analyze respective resolvents. All…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Bo Li , Zbigniew Palmowski

We prove that on an asymptotically Euclidean boundary groupoid, the heat kernel of the Laplacian is a smooth groupoid pseudo-differential operator.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Bing Kwan So

We prove heat kernel estimates for the $\bar\partial$-Neumann Laplacian acting in spaces of differential forms over noncompact, strongly pseudoconvex complex manifolds with a Lie group symmetry and compact quotient. We also relate our…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Joe J. Perez , Peter Stollmann

Methods of extraction of the symmetry energy (or enthalpy) coefficient to temperature ratio from isobaric and isotopic yields of fragments produced in Fermi-energy heavy-ion collisions are discussed. We show that the methods are consistent…

We consider the class of (possibly killed) spectrally positive L\'evy process that have been time-changed by the inverse of an integral functional. Within this class we characterize the family of those processes which satisfy the following…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Matija Vidmar

The crossover among two or more types of diffusive processes represents a vibrant theme in nonequilibrium statistical physics. In this work we propose two models to generate crossovers among different L\'evy processes: in the first model we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-15 Maike A. F. dos Santos , Fernando D. Nobre , Evaldo M. F. Curado

The isotropic 4-wave kinetic equation is considered in its weak formulation using model (simplified) homogeneous kernels. Existence and uniqueness of solutions is proven in a particular setting where the kernels have a rate of growth at…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Sara Merino-Aceituno

In contrast to their seemingly simple and shared structure of independence and stationarity, L\'evy processes exhibit a wide variety of behaviors, from the self-similar Wiener process to piecewise-constant compound Poisson processes.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Julien Fageot , Alireza Fallah , Thibaut Horel