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In the class of (0,2) heterotic compactifications which has been constructed in the framework of gauged linear sigma models the Calabi-Yau varieties X are realized as complete intersections of hypersurfaces in toric varieties IP and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Nikbakht-Tehrani

In this article we give the definitions of log Fano varieties and log Calabi-Yau varieties in the framework of theory of log schemes of Fontain-Illusie-Kato and give congruences of the cardinalities of rational points of them over the log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Yukiyoshi Nakkajima

Using geometrical correspondences induced by projections and two-steps flag varieties, and a generalization of Orlov's projective bundle theorem, we relate the Hodge structures and derived categories of subvarieties of different…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Marcello Bernardara , Enrico Fatighenti , Laurent Manivel

For each $n$, each dimension $r$, and each subscheme $X \subset \mathbb{P}^n$ defined as the common zero-locus of $s$ hypersurfaces, of degrees $\mathbf{d} = (d_1, \ldots , d_s)$ say, the Fano variety $F_r(X)$ of projective $r$-spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Benjamin E. Diamond

In this article, we introduce a new approach to show the existence and smoothing of simple normal crossing varieties in a given projective space. Our approach relates the above to the existence of nowhere reduced schemes called ribbons and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Purnaprajna Bangere , Francisco Javier Gallego , Jayan Mukherjee

In analogy with the Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) conjecture on Calabi-Yau (CY) 3-folds, Klemm and Pandharipande defined GV type invariants on Calabi-Yau 4-folds using Gromov-Witten theory and conjectured their integrality. In a joint work with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Yalong Cao

Motivated by the study of Fano type varieties we define a new class of log pairs that we call asymptotically log Fano varieties and strongly asymptotically log Fano varieties. We study their properties in dimension two under an additional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Ivan A. Cheltsov , Yanir A. Rubinstein

One of the fundamental open questions in QFT is what kind of functions appear as Feynman integrals. In recent years this question has often been considered in a geometric context by interpreting the polynomials that appear in these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Rolf Schimmrigk

Fano varieties are subvarieties of the Grassmannian whose points parametrize linear subspaces contained in a given projective variety. These expository notes give an account of results on Fano varieties of complete intersections, with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Paul Larsen

This paper explores the Fano variety of lines in hypersurfaces, particularly focusing on those with mild singularities. Our first result explores the irreducibility of the variety $\Sigma$ of lines passing through a singular point $y$ on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Jiayi Hu , Fengyang Wang , Xinlang Zhu

In previous work, the first three authors conjectured that the ring of regular functions on a natural class of affine log Calabi-Yau varieties (those with maximal boundary) has a canonical vector space basis parameterized by the integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Mark Gross , Paul Hacking , Sean Keel , Maxim Kontsevich

In this note, we reduce various conjectures in birational geometry, including Shokurov conjecture on singularities of the base of log Calabi-Yau fibrations of Fano type and boundedness conjecture for rationally connected Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Guodu Chen , Chuyu Zhou

A classical result of Bondal-Orlov states that a standard flip in birational geometry gives rise to a fully faithful functor between derived categories of coherent sheaves. We complete their embedding into a semiorthogonal decomposition by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Pieter Belmans , Lie Fu , Theo Raedschelders

Let $S$ be the first degeneracy locus of a morphism of vector bundles corresponding to a general matrix of linear forms in $\mathbb{P}^s$. We prove that, under certain positivity conditions, its Hilbert square $\mathrm{Hilb}^2(S)$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Enrico Fatighenti , Francesco Meazzini , Giovanni Mongardi , Andrea T. Ricolfi

In this text we prove that if a smooth cubic in $\PR^5$ has its Fano variety of lines birational to the Hilbert scheme of two points on a K3 surface, then there exists a smooth projective curve or a smooth projective surface embedded in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Kalyan Banerjee

We investigate Hodge-theoretic properties of Calabi-Yau complete intersections $V$ of $r$ semi-ample divisors in $d$-dimensional toric Fano varieties having at most Gorenstein singularities. Our main purpose is to show that the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Victor V. Batyrev , Lev A. Borisov

The mirror symmetric Gamma conjecture roughly speaking says that the Gamma class of a manifold determines the asymptotics of (exponential) periods of the mirror. We recast the method in [Iri11] in a more general context and show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Hiroshi Iritani

We prove that the Fano variety of lines of a generic cubic fourfold containing a plane is isomorphic to a moduli space of twisted stable complexes on a K3 surface. On the other hand, we show that the Fano varieties are always birational to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-26 Emanuele Macri , Paolo Stellari

We provide a sufficient condition for polarisations of Fano varieties to be K-stable in terms of Tian's alpha invariant, which uses the log canonical threshold to measure singularities of divisors in the linear system associated to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Ruadhaí Dervan

In our previous work we conjectured - inspired by an algebro-geometric result of Fujita - that the height of an arithmetic Fano variety X of relative dimension $n$ is maximal when X is the projective space $\mathbb{P}^n_{\mathbb{Z}}$ over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Rolf Andreasson , Robert J. Berman