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Related papers: Growth rates for subclasses of Av(321)

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For classes O of structures on finite linear orders (permutations, ordered graphs etc.) endowed with containment order cont (containment of permutations, subgraph relation etc.), we investigate restrictions on the function f(n) counting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Klazar

We find that a wide class of developing and decaying networks has scaling properties similar to those that were recently observed by Barab\'{a}si and Albert in the particular case of growing networks. The networks considered here evolve…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We say that a convergence law holds for a sequence of random combinatorial objects if, for any first-order sentence $\varphi$, the proportion of objects satisfying $\varphi$ converges to a limiting value as the size of the objects tends to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Alperen Özdemir

We prove that the growth rate of an endomorphism of a finitely generated nilpotent group equals to the growth rate of induced endomorphism on its abelinization, generalizing the corresponding result for an automorphism in [14]. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Jang Hyun Jo , Jong Bum Lee

We investigate the question of which growth rates are possible for the number of periodic points of a compact group automorphism. Our arguments involve a modification of Linnik's Theorem, concerning small prime numbers in arithmetic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Alan Haynes , Christopher White

A population of complete subgraphs or cliques in a network evolving via duplication-divergence is considered. We find that a number of cliques of each size scales linearly with the size of the network. We also derive a clique population…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 I. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky , I. Mazo , A. Yuryev

We study acts and modules of maximal growth over finitely generated free monoids and free associative algebras as well as free groups and free group algebras. The maximality of the growth implies some other specific properties of these acts…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yuri Bahturin , Alexander Olshanskii

We find a generating function expressed as a continued fraction that enumerates ordered trees by the number of vertices at different levels. Several Catalan problems are mapped to an ordered-tree problem and their generating functions also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mahendra Jani , Robert G. Rieper

We present some results on the proportion of permutations of length $n$ containing certain mesh patterns as $n$ grows large, and give exact enumeration results in some cases. In particular, we focus on mesh patterns where entire rows and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Dejan Govc , Jason P. Smith

We extend earlier work of the same author to enumerate alternating permutations avoiding the permutation pattern 2143. We use a generating tree approach to construct a recursive bijection between the set A_{2n}(2143) of alternating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Joel Brewster Lewis

We establish a bijection between $01$-fillings of stack polyominoes with at most one $1$ per column and labelings of the corners along the top-right border of stack polyominoes. These labellings indicate the lengths of the longest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Ting Guo , Gaofan Li

Motivated by the study of resolvent estimates in the presence of trapping, we prove a semiclassical propagation theorem in a neighborhood of a compact invariant subset of the bicharacteristic flow which is isolated in a suitable sense.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Kiril Datchev , András Vasy

We study a model of machine teaching where the teacher mapping is constructed from a size function on both concepts and examples. The main question in machine teaching is the minimum number of examples needed for any concept, the so-called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Brigt Håvardstun , Jan Kratochvíl , Joakim Sunde , Jan Arne Telle

We present bijections between four classes of combinatorial objects. Two of them, the class of unlabeled (2+2)-free posets and a certain class of involutions (or chord diagrams), already appeared in the literature, but were apparently not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Sergey Kitaev

The growth rate of material interfaces is an important proxy for mixing and reaction rates in fluid dynamics, and can also be used to identify regions of coherence. Estimating such growth rates can be difficult, since they depend on…

We consider a growing planar network where a tip grows at constant speed, branches at constant rate and inactivates when it meets a branch already created. We only consider here orthogonal branching occurring always in the same direction.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Vincent Bansaye , Gael Raoul , Milica Tomasevic

We prove that the set of growth rates of permutation classes includes an infinite sequence of intervals whose infimum is $\theta_B\approx2.35526$, and that it also contains every value at least $\lambda_B\approx2.35698$. These results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-25 David Bevan

We show that an arbitrary nilprogression can be approximated by a proper coset nilprogression in upper-triangular form. This can be thought of as a nilpotent version of the Freiman-Bilu result that a generalised arithmetic progression can…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Romain Tessera , Matthew Tointon

Discriminating between competing explanatory models as to which is more likely responsible for the growth of a network is a problem of fundamental importance for network science. The rules governing this growth are attributed to mechanisms…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Naomi A. Arnold , Raul J. Mondragon , Richard G. Clegg

We study permutations $p$ such that both $p$ and $p^2$ avoid a given pattern $q$. We obtain a generating function for the case of $q=312$ (equivalently, $q=231$), we prove that if $q$ is monotone increasing, then above a certain length,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Miklos Bona , Rebecca Smith