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Laser wakefield acceleration, characterized by the extremely high electric field gradient exceeding 100GV/m, is regarded as a compact and cost affordable technology for the next generation of particle colliders and light sources. However,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Wentao Wang , Song Li , Ke Feng , Jie Gao

The electric field in laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration is orders of magnitude higher than conventional radio-frequency cavities, but the energy gain is limited by dephasing between the ultra-relativistic electron bunch and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 James D. Sadler , Christopher Arran , Hui Li , Kirk A. Flippo

CLIC is a proposed linear e+e- collider designed to provide particle collisions at center-of-mass energies of up to 3 TeV. Precise measurements of the properties of the top quark and the Higgs boson, as well as searches for Beyond the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-21 Simon Spannagel

Commercial InGaN/GaN light emitting diode heterostructures continue to suffer from efficiency droop at high current densities. Droop mitigation strategies target Auger recombination and typically require structural and/or compositional…

In the wake of the intense effort made for the experimental CILEX project, numerical simulation cam- paigns have been carried out in order to finalize the design of the facility and to identify optimal laser and plasma parameters. These…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Arnaud Beck , Jacob Trier Frederiksen , Julien Dérouillat

Design studies, for accelerator modules based on an injector cyclotron and a superconducting ring cyclotron able to accelerate H$_2^+$ molecules, are presented. H$_2^+$ molecules are stripped by a foil creating a proton beam, with a maximum…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Adelmann

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) base stations can provide communication and wide range sensing information for vehicles via downlink (DL) transmission, thus enhancing vehicle driving safety. One major challenge for realizing…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Wangjun Jiang , Zhiqing Wei , Fan Liu , Zhiyong Feng , Ping Zhang

The Advanced Wakefield (AWAKE) Experiment is a proof-of-principle experiment demonstrating the acceleration of electron beams via proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration. AWAKE Run 1 achieved acceleration of electron beams to 2 GeV and…

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a pivotal enabler for next-generation wireless networks. A key challenge in ISAC systems lies in designing dual-functional waveforms that can achieve satisfactory radar sensing accuracy by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Peishi Li , Ming Li , Rang Liu , Qian Liu , A. Lee Swindlehurst

A modulated wideband converter (MWC) has been introduced as a sub-Nyquist sampler that exploits a set of fast alternating pseudo random (PR) signals. Through parallel sampling branches, an MWC compresses a multiband spectrum by mixing it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-08 Jehyuk Jang , Sanghun Im , Heung-No Lee

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a TeV-scale high-luminosity linear $e^+e^-$ collider under development at CERN. Following the CLIC conceptual design published in 2012, this report provides an overview of the CLIC project, its current…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 The CLIC , CLICdp collaborations , : , T. K. Charles , P. J. Giansiracusa , T. G. Lucas , R. P. Rassool , M. Volpi , C. Balazs , K. Afanaciev , V. Makarenko , A. Patapenka , I. Zhuk , C. Collette , M. J. Boland , A. C. Abusleme Hoffman , M. A. Diaz , F. Garay , Y. Chi , X. He , G. Pei , S. Pei , G. Shu , X. Wang , J. Zhang , F. Zhao , Z. Zhou , H. Chen , Y. Gao , W. Huang , Y. P. Kuang , B. Li , Y. Li , X. Meng , J. Shao , J. Shi , C. Tang , P. Wang , X. Wu , H. Zha , L. Ma , Y. Han , W. Fang , Q. Gu , D. Huang , X. Huang , J. Tan , Z. Wang , Z. Zhao , U. I. Uggerhøj , T. N. Wistisen , A. Aabloo , R. Aare , K. Kuppart , S. Vigonski , V. Zadin , M. Aicheler , E. Baibuz , E. Brücken , F. Djurabekova , P. Eerola , F. Garcia , E. Haeggström , K. Huitu , V. Jansson , I. Kassamakov , J. Kimari , A. Kyritsakis , S. Lehti , A. Meriläinen , R. Montonen , K. Nordlund , K. Österberg , A. Saressalo , J. Väinölä , M. Veske , W. Farabolini , A. Mollard , F. Peauger , J. Plouin , P. Bambade , I. Chaikovska , R. Chehab , N. Delerue , M. Davier , A. Faus-Golfe , A. Irles , W. Kaabi , F. LeDiberder , R. Pöschl , D. Zerwas , B. Aimard , G. Balik , J. -J. Blaising , L. Brunetti , M. Chefdeville , A. Dominjon , C. Drancourt , N. Geoffroy , J. Jacquemier , A. Jeremie , Y. Karyotakis , J. M. Nappa , M. Serluca , S. Vilalte , G. Vouters , A. Bernhard , E. Bründermann , S. Casalbuoni , S. Hillenbrand , J. Gethmann , A. Grau , E. Huttel , A. -S. Müller , P. Peiffer , I. Perić , D. Saez de Jauregui , L. Emberger , C. Graf , F. Simon , M. Szalay , N. van der Kolk , S. Brass , W. Kilian , T. Alexopoulos , T. Apostolopoulos , E. N. Gazis , N. Gazis , V. Kostopoulos , S. Kourkoulis , B. Heilig , J. Lichtenberger , P. Shrivastava , M. K. Dayyani , H. Ghasem , S. S. Hajari , H. Shaker , Y. Ashkenazy , I. Popov , E. Engelberg , A. Yashar , H. Abramowicz , Y. Benhammou , O. Borysov , M. Borysova , A. Levy , I. Levy , D. Alesini , M. Bellaveglia , B. Buonomo , A. Cardelli , M. Diomede , M. Ferrario , A. Gallo , A. Ghigo , A. Giribono , L. Piersanti , A. Stella , C. Vaccarezza , J. de Blas , R. Franceschini , G. D'Auria , S. Di Mitri , T. Abe , A. Aryshev , M. Fukuda , K. Furukawa , H. Hayano , Y. Higashi , T. Higo , K. Kubo , S. Kuroda , S. Matsumoto , S. Michizono , T. Naito , T. Okugi , T. Shidara , T. Tauchi , N. Terunuma , J. Urakawa , A. Yamamoto , R. Raboanary , O. J. Luiten , X. F. D. Stragier , R. Hart , H. van der Graaf , G. Eigen , E. Adli , C. A. Lindstrøm , R. Lillestøl , L. Malina , J. Pfingstner , K. N. Sjobak , A. Ahmad , H. Hoorani , W. A. Khan , S. Bugiel , R. Bugiel , M. Firlej , T. A. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , J. Moroń , K. P. Świentek , P. Brückman de Renstrom , B. Krupa , M. Kucharczyk , T. Lesiak , B. Pawlik , P. Sopicki , B. Turbiarz , T. Wojtoń , L. K. Zawiejski , J. Kalinowski , K. Nowak , A. F. Żarnecki , E. Firu , V. Ghenescu , A. T. Neagu , T. Preda , I. S. Zgura , A. Aloev , N. Azaryan , I. Boyko , J. Budagov , M. Chizhov , M. Filippova , V. Glagolev , A. Gongadze , S. Grigoryan , D. Gudkov , V. Karjavine , M. Lyablin , Yu. Nefedov , A. Olyunin , A. Rymbekova , A. Samochkine , A. Sapronov , G. Shelkov , G. Shirkov , V. Soldatov , E. Solodko , G. Trubnikov , I. Tyapkin , V. Uzhinsky , A. Vorozhtov , A. Zhemchugov , E. Levichev , N. Mezentsev , P. Piminov , D. Shatilov , P. Vobly , K. Zolotarev , I. Božović Jelisavčić , G. Kačarević , G. Milutinović Dumbelović , M. Pandurović , M. Radulović , J. Stevanović , N. Vukasinović , D. -H. Lee , N. Ayala , G. Benedetti , T. Guenzel , U. Iriso , Z. Marti , F. Perez , M. Pont , J. Trenado , A. Ruiz-Jimeno , I. Vila , J. Calero , M. Dominguez , L. Garcia-Tabares , D. Gavela , D. Lopez , F. Toral , C. Blanch Gutierrez , M. Boronat , D. Esperante , E. Fullana , J. Fuster , I. García , B. Gimeno , P. Gomis Lopez , D. González , M. Perelló , E. Ros , M. A. Villarejo , A. Vnuchenko , M. Vos , Ch. Borgmann , R. Brenner , T. Ekelöf , M. Jacewicz , M. Olvegård , R. Ruber , V. Ziemann , D. Aguglia , J. Alabau Gonzalvo , M. Alcaide Leon , N. Alipour Tehrani , M. Anastasopoulos , A. Andersson , F. Andrianala , F. Antoniou , A. Apyan , D. Arominski , K. Artoos , S. Assly , S. Atieh , C. Baccigalupi , R. Ballabriga Sune , D. Banon Caballero , M. J. Barnes , J. Barranco Garcia , A. Bartalesi , J. Bauche , C. Bayar , C. Belver-Aguilar , A. Benot Morell , M. Bernardini , D. R. Bett , S. Bettoni , M. Bettencourt , B. Bielawski , O. Blanco Garcia , N. Blaskovic Kraljevic , B. Bolzon , X. A. Bonnin , D. Bozzini , E. Branger , E. Brondolin , O. Brunner , M. Buckland , H. Bursali , H. Burkhardt , D. Caiazza , S. Calatroni , M. Campbell , N. Catalan Lasheras , B. Cassany , E. Castro , R. H. Cavaleiro Soares , M. Cerqueira Bastos , A. Cherif , E. Chevallay , V. Cilento , R. Corsini , R. Costa , B. Cure , S. Curt , A. Dal Gobbo , D. Dannheim , E. Daskalaki , L. Deacon , A. Degiovanni , G. De Michele , L. De Oliveira , V. Del Pozo Romano , J. P. Delahaye , D. Delikaris , P. G. Dias de Almeida , T. Dobers , S. Doebert , I. Doytchinov , M. Draper , F. Duarte Ramos , M. Duquenne , N. Egidos Plaja , K. Elsener , J. Esberg , M. Esposito , L. Evans , V. Fedosseev , P. Ferracin , A. Fiergolski , K. Foraz , A. Fowler , F. Friebel , J-F. Fuchs , A. Gaddi , D. Gamba , L. Garcia Fajardo , H. Garcia Morales , C. Garion , M. Gasior , L. Gatignon , J-C. Gayde , A. Gerbershagen , H. Gerwig , G. Giambelli , A. Gilardi , A. N. Goldblatt , S. Gonzalez Anton , C. Grefe , A. Grudiev , H. Guerin , F. G. Guillot-Vignot , M. L. Gutt-Mostowy , M. Hein Lutz , C. Hessler , J. K. Holma , E. B. Holzer , M. Hourican , D. Hynds , E. Ikarios , Y. Inntjore Levinsen , S. Janssens , A. Jeff , E. Jensen , M. Jonker , S. W. Kamugasa , M. Kastriotou , J. M. K. Kemppinen , V. Khan , R. B. Kieffer , W. Klempt , N. Kokkinis , I. Kossyvakis , Z. Kostka , A. Korsback , E. Koukovini Platia , J. W. Kovermann , C-I. Kozsar , I. Kremastiotis , J. Kröger , S. Kulis , A. Latina , F. Leaux , P. Lebrun , T. Lefevre , E. Leogrande , L. Linssen , X. Liu , X. Llopart Cudie , S. Magnoni , C. Maidana , A. A. Maier , H. Mainaud Durand , S. Mallows , E. Manosperti , C. Marelli , E. Marin Lacoma , S. Marsh , R. Martin , I. Martini , M. Martyanov , S. Mazzoni , G. Mcmonagle , L. M. Mether , C. Meynier , M. Modena , A. Moilanen , R. Mondello , P. B. Moniz Cabral , N. Mouriz Irazabal , M. Munker , T. Muranaka , J. Nadenau , J. G. Navarro , J. L. Navarro Quirante , E. Nebo Del Busto , N. Nikiforou , P. Ninin , M. Nonis , D. Nisbet , F. X. Nuiry , A. Nürnberg , J. Ögren , J. Osborne , A. C. Ouniche , R. Pan , S. Papadopoulou , Y. Papaphilippou , G. Paraskaki , A. Pastushenko , A. Passarelli , M. Patecki , L. Pazdera , D. Pellegrini , K. Pepitone , E. Perez Codina , A. Perez Fontenla , T. H. B. Persson , M. Petrič , S. Pitman , F. Pitters , S. Pittet , F. Plassard , D. Popescu , T. Quast , R. Rajamak , S. Redford , L. Remandet , Y. Renier , S. F. Rey , O. 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Braun , P. Craievich , M. Dehler , T. Garvey , M. Pedrozzi , J. Y. Raguin , L. Rivkin , R. Zennaro , S. Guillaume , M. Rothacher , A. Aksoy , Z. Nergiz , Ö. Yavas , H. Denizli , U. Keskin , K. Y. Oyulmaz , A. Senol , A. K. Ciftci , V. Baturin , O. Karpenko , R. Kholodov , O. Lebed , S. Lebedynskyi , S. Mordyk , I. Musienko , Ia. Profatilova , V. Storizhko , R. R. Bosley , T. Price , M. F. Watson , N. K. Watson , A. G. Winter , J. Goldstein , S. Green , J. S. Marshall , M. A. Thomson , B. Xu , T. You , W. A. Gillespie , M. Spannowsky , C. Beggan , V. Martin , Y. Zhang , D. Protopopescu , A. Robson , R. J. Apsimon , I. Bailey , G. C. Burt , A. C. Dexter , A. V. Edwards , V. Hill , S. Jamison , W. L. Millar , K. Papke , G. Casse , J. Vossebeld , T. Aumeyr , M. Bergamaschi , L. Bobb , A. Bosco , S. Boogert , G. Boorman , F. Cullinan , S. Gibson , P. Karataev , K. Kruchinin , K. Lekomtsev , A. Lyapin , L. Nevay , W. Shields , J. Snuverink , J. Towler , E. Yamakawa , V. Boisvert , S. West , R. Jones , N. Joshi , D. Bett , R. M. Bodenstein , T. Bromwich , P. N. Burrows , G. B. Christian , C. Gohil , P. Korysko , J. Paszkiewicz , C. Perry , R. Ramjiawan , J. Roberts , T. Coates , F. Salvatore , A. Bainbridge , J. A. Clarke , N. Krumpa , B. J. A. Shepherd , D. Walsh , S. Chekanov , M. Demarteau , W. Gai , W. Liu , J. Metcalfe , J. Power , J. Repond , H. Weerts , L. Xia , J. Zhang , J. Zupan , J. D. Wells , Z. Zhang , C. Adolphsen , T. Barklow , V. Dolgashev , M. Franzi , N. Graf , J. Hewett , M. Kemp , O. Kononenko , T. Markiewicz , K. Moffeit , J. Neilson , Y. Nosochkov , M. Oriunno , N. Phinney , T. Rizzo , S. Tantawi , J. Wang , B. Weatherford , G. White , M. Woodley

Plasma wakefield acceleration holds remarkable promise for future advanced accelerators. The design and optimization of plasma-based accelerators typically require particle-in-cell simulations, which can be computationally intensive and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Xiaoning Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Weiming An , Wei Lu

Laser-driven plasma wakefields can provide hundreds of MeV electron beam in mm-range distances potentially shrinking the dimension of the actual particle accelerators. The plasma density plays a fundamental role in the control and stability…

We present an update on the study of topological structure of QCD. Issues addressed include a comparison between the plaquette and the geometric methods of calculating the topological density. We show that the improved gauge action based on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Jeffrey Grandy , Rajan Gupta

The oversampling technique has been shown to increase the SNR and is used in many high-performance systems such as in the ADC for audio and DAT systems. This paper presents the design of the decimation and it's VLSI implementation which is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-05 Rozita Teymourzadeh , Masuri Othman

In this paper, we investigate the issue of uplink integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in 6G wireless networks where the sensing echo signal and the communication signal are received simultaneously at the base station (BS). To…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Qiao Qi , Xiaoming Chen , Caijun Zhong , Chau Yuen , Zhaoyang Zhang

Metre-scale plasma wakefield accelerators have imparted energy gain approaching 10 gigaelectronvolts to single nano-Coulomb electron bunches. To reach useful average currents, however, the enormous energy density that the driver deposits…

The CSR-LINAC injector has been proposed in Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL). The linac mainly consists of two parts, the RFQ and the IH-DTL. The KONUS (Kombinierte Null Grad Struktur) concept has been introduced into the DTL…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Zhang Xiao-Hu , Yuan You-Jin , Xia Jia-Wen , Yin Xue-Jun , Du Heng

We present a controlled mechanical exfoliation technique for bulk 3D topological insulators that yields atomically clean ultrathin flakes, enabling quantum well states (QWS) of Dirac electrons to be clearly resolved. Achieving reliable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Shreyashi Sinha , Shantanu Pathak , Saswata Bhattacharya , Sujit Manna

While convolution and self-attention are extensively used in learned image compression (LIC) for transform coding, this paper proposes an alternative called Contextual Clustering based LIC (CLIC) which primarily relies on clustering…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Yichi Zhang , Zhihao Duan , Ming Lu , Dandan Ding , Fengqing Zhu , Zhan Ma