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Related papers: Frozen ghosts in thermal gauge field theory

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We discuss thermodynamic properties of dark energy using the formalism of field theory at finite temperature. In particular, we apply our formalism to a purely kinetic type of k-essence. We show quite generally that the entropy associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Neven Bilic

In this paper, a massless scalar field coupled to gravity is considered. Then the Casimir effect at finite temperature is calculated. Such development is carried out in the Thermo Field Dynamics formalism. This approach presents a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-07 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

We improve on the Popov theory for partially Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gases by treating the phase fluctuations exactly. As a result, the theory becomes valid in arbitrary dimensions and is able to describe the low-temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. O. Andersen , U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C Stoof

Simulating magnetic effects with cold gases of neutral atoms is a challenge. Since these atoms have no charge, one needs to create artificial gauge fields by taking advantage of the geometric phases that can result for instance from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-22 Jean Dalibard

The early universe is dominated by phenomena at high temperatures. The thermal effects decrease during evolution of the universe. However there are some phenomena, such as processes inside stars and black holes, where the role of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa , Faqir C. Khanna

Studies about a formal analogy between the gravitational and the electromagnetic fields lead to the notion of Gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM) to describe gravitation. In fact, the GEM equations correspond to the weak field approximation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-19 A. F. Santos , J. Ramos , Faqir C. Khanna

We study the question of stability of the ground state of a scalar theory which is a generalization of the phi^3 theory and has some similarity to gravity with a cosmological constant. We show that the ground state of the theory at zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 F. T. Brandt , Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

A variational method is used to analyse compact U(1) gauge theory in 2+1-dimensions at finite temperature, T, weak coupling, g and where the fundamental magnetic monopoles have magnetic charge 2\pi n/g. The theory undergoes a critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. M. Gripaios

We discuss the high temperature behavior of retarded thermal loops in static external fields. We employ an analytic continuation of the imaginary time formalism and use a spectral representation of the thermal amplitudes. We show that, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , J. B. Siqueira

The most general covariant gauge fixing Lagrangian is considered for a spin-two gauge theory in the context of the Faddeev-Popov procedure. In general, five parameters characterize this gauge fixing. Certain limiting values for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

We study the question of generalizing light-front field theories to finite temperature. We show that the naive generalization has serious problems and we identify the source of the difficulty. We provide a proper generalization of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. S. Alves , Ashok Das , Silvana Perez

It is conventionally taken for granted that the unitary gauge formulation of quantum gauge field theory has the advantage of preservation unitarity because only physical fields are involved but has the disadvantage of losing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-21 Er-Cheng Tsai

We review the status of recent investigations on validating the gauge-gravity duality conjecture through numerical simulations of strongly coupled maximally supersymmetric thermal gauge theories. In the simplest setting, the gauge-gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-12 Anosh Joseph

We present a unified kinetic theory that describes the finite-temperature, non-equilibrium dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas interacting with a thermal cloud. This theory includes binary interactions to second order in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Wachter , R. Walser , J. Cooper , M. Holland

This paper studies the one-loop expansion of the amplitudes of electromagnetism about flat Euclidean backgrounds bounded by a 3-sphere, recently considered in perturbative quantum cosmology, by using zeta-function regularization. For a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito

In this work we develop a theoretical framework for Gauss-Bonnet modified gravity theories, in which ghost modes can be eliminated at the equations of motion level. Particularly, after we present how the ghosts can occur at the level of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We study the behavior of the order parameter, the phase diagram, and the thermodynamics of exotic phases of finite temperature gauge theory. Lattice simulations were performed in SU(3) and SU(4) with an adjoint Polyakov loop term added to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Joyce C. Myers , Michael C. Ogilvie

We study the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations for a one-parameter quantum field theory recently introduced by V.A.Fateev. The presence of chemical potentials produces a kink condensate that modifies the excitation spectrum. For some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Controzzi , A. M. Tsvelik

Applying the Thomas-Fermi approximation to renormalizable field theories, we construct ghost condensation models that are free of the instabilities associated with violations of the null-energy condition.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Neven Bilić , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

We compare vacuum dynamics of abelian versus non abelian lattice gauge theories in presence of external fields. We find that the deconfinement temperature of non abelian theories depends on the strength of a constant abelian chromomagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai