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The pseudo-fermion representation for $S=1/2$ quantum spins introduces unphysical states in the Hilbert space which can be projected out using the Popov-Fedotov trick. However, state-of-the-art implementation of the functional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-26 Benedikt Schneider , Dominik Kiese , Björn Sbierski

We discuss a few selected topics in finite temperature field theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashok Das

A quantum effective action for gauge field theories is constructed that is gauge invariant and independent of the choice of gauge breaking terms and the ghost determinant.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bryce DeWitt , Carmen Molina-Paris

We study the partition function and entropy of U(1) gauge theories with multiple boundaries on the black holes background. The nontrivial boundary conditions allow residual zero longitudinal momentum modes and Wilson lines stretched between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-23 Peng Cheng

For the general renormalizable ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory we investigate renormalization of the Faddeev--Popov ghosts using the higher covariant derivative regularization. First, we find the two-loop anomalous dimension…

Properties of pure gauge theories in thermal equilibrium as calculated via standard functional integral treatments are mathematically identical to ground state properties of a theory with spatially-periodic boundary conditions imposed on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-24 Thomas D. Cohen

We extend the covariant variational approach for SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in Landau gauge to non-zero temperatures. The renormalization of the zero-temperature case is revisited and it is shown that the same counterterms are sufficient to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt

We apply the formalism of thermofield dynamics to group field theory quantum gravity and construct thermal representations associated with generalised equilibrium Gibbs states using Bogoliubov transformations. The newly constructed class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-03 Mehdi Assanioussi , Isha Kotecha

We treat the model which describes "extreme black holes" moving slowly. We derive an effective lagrangian in the low energy for this model and then investigate a statistical behavior of "extreme black holes" in the finite temperature.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Degura , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We rewrite the imaginary-time formalism of finite temperature field theory in a form that all graphs used in calculating physical processes do not have any loops. Any production of a particle from a heat bath which is itself not thermalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. H. Wong

We review how the (absence of) Ostrogradsky instability manifests itself in theories with multiple fields. It has recently been appreciated that when multiple fields are present, the existence of higher derivatives may not automatically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Claudia de Rham , Andrew Matas

We introduce a finite dimensional anharmonic soft spin glass in a field and show how it allows the construction a field theory at zero temperature and the corresponding loop expansion. The mean field level of the model coincides with a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-08-31 Pierfrancesco Urbani

The energy spectrum for the three dimensional Bose gas in Bose-Einstein Condensation phase is calculated with Modified Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory, which is both conserving and gapless. From Improved $\Phi -$% derivable theory, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-04 Ya-Hui Zhang , Dingping Li

It is shown that ghost fields are indispensable in deriving well-defined antiderivatives in pure space-like axial gauge quantizations of gauge fields. To avoid inessential complications we confine ourselves to noninteracting abelian fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Nakawaki , G. McCartor

Gauge fixing and the observable fields for both abelian and non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry are studied. We explicitly show that it is possible to globally fix the gauge in the broken sector and hence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We study the finite-temperature properties of the supersymmetric version of (2+1)D Georgi-Glashow model. As opposed to its nonsupersymmetric counterpart, the parity symmetry in this theory at zero temperature is spontaneously broken by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Antonov , A. Kovner

We study the Yang-Mills theory and quantum gravity at finite temperature, in the presence of Lagrange multiplier fields. These restrict the path integrals to field configurations which obey the classical equations of motion. This has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho , D. G. C. McKeon , G. S. S. Sakoda

Scalar field theory at finite temperature is investigated via an improved renormalization group prescription which provides an effective resummation over all possible non-overlapping higher loop graphs. Explicit analyses for the lambda…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Sen-Ben Liao , Michael Strickland

We present a new gauge fixing condition for the Weinberg-Salam electro-weak theory at finite temperature and density. After spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs, every unphysical term in the Lagrangian is eliminated with our gauge fixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Loewe , S. Mendizabal , J. C. Rojas

This paper reviews the progress made over the last five years in studying boundary conditions and semiclassical properties of quantum fields about 4-real-dimensional Riemannian backgrounds. For massless spin-${1\over 2}$ fields one has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito