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We review in this talk some aspects of the exciting field of hyperon polarization phenomena in high energy reactions, over the last twenty years or so. On the experimental side, a large amount of significant polarization data for hyperon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Soffer

A few aspects of the mechanism of confinement of color by monopole condensation are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo

This is a review of recent observational and theoretical developments related to accreting neutron stars and black holes in binary systems.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitrios Psaltis

The status and perspectives of Standard Model Higgs searches are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-03-11 Stefan Soldner-Rembold

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) constitute a breakthrough in modern chemistry. The recent success in the synthesis and total structure determination of the precise-composition GNPs provides exciting opportunities for fundamental studies and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-05 Vitaly Chaban

This paper reviews the chemistry of star-forming regions, with an emphasis on the formation of high-mass stars. We first outline the basic molecular processes in dense clouds, their implementation in chemical models, and techniques to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Floris F. S. van der Tak

The study of the physical and chemical properties of gas infall motion in the molecular clumps helps us understand the initial stages of star formation. We used the FTS wide-sideband mode of the IRAM 30-m telescope to observe nine infall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-29 Yang Yang , Yao Wang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen

Water's phase diagram displays enormous complexity with currently 17 experimentally-confirmed polymorphs of ice and several more predicted computationally. For almost 120 years, it has been a stomping ground for scientific discovery and ice…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-20 Christoph G. Salzmann

Using over 89 million astrometric observations of 349,737 numbered minor planets, an attempt was made to determine the masses of 230 of them by simultaneously solving for corrections to all orbital elements and the masses. For 132 minor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Edwin Goffin

We consider theoretically the energy loss of electrons scattered to high angles when assuming that the primary beam can be limited to a single atom. We discuss the possibility of identifying the isotopes of light elements and of extracting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-06 G. Argentero , C. Mangler , J. Kotakoski , F. R. Eder , J. C. Meyer

The advent of m class telescopes has allowed the detailed spectroscopic study of sizeable numbers of extremely metal-poor Galactic stars which are the witnesses of the formation of the early Galaxy. Their chemical composition displays some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Piercarlo Bonifacio

Much has been written about the golden ratio $\phi=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$ and this strange number appears mysteriously in many mathematical calculations. In this article, we review the appearance of this number in the graph theory. More…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Saeid Alikhani , Nima Ghanbari

A brief historical introduction for the enigmatic number Zero is given. The discussions are for popular consumption.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Asis Kumar Chaudhuri

All the already known results on self descriptive numbers, together with the demonstration of the uniqueness for bases greater than 6, are here obtained through a systematic scheme of proof and not trial and error. The proof is also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Orazio Sorgoná

In this paper, we present the first extended catalogue of far-infrared fluxes of Galactic bubbles. Fluxes were estimated for 1814 bubbles, defined here as the `golden sample', and were selected from the Milky Way Project First Data Release…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 F. Bufano , P. Leto , D. Carey , G. Umana , C. Buemi , A. Ingallinera , A. Bulpitt , F. Cavallaro , S. Riggi , C. Trigilio , S. Molinari

We present a new catalogue of symbiotic stars. In our list we include 188 symbiotic stars as well as 28 objects suspected of being symbiotic. For each star, we present basic observational material: coordinates, V and K magnitudes,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Belczynski , J. Mikolajewska , U. Munari , R. J. Ivison , M. Friedjung

We present a detailed abundance analysis of high-resolution ultraviolet echelle spectra of five subdwarf B stars obtained with HST-STIS The goal of our observations was to test the hypothesis that pulsations in sdBs are correlated to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. O'Toole , U. Heber

Due to the similar physical and chemical properties, isotopes are usually hard to separate. On the other hand, the isotope shifts are very well separated in a high-resolution spectrum, making them possible to be addressed individually by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Zixuan Zeng , Shangjin Li , Bo Yan

Gravity plays an important part in the experiments and discoveries of the modern world. But how was it discovered? Surely Newton and Einstein were not the only people to observe it and account for it. It had been a long path before the full…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Arshia Anjum , Sriman Srisa Saran Mishra

In this paper, we prove the conjecture that if there is an odd perfect number, then there are infinitely many of them.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris