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We introduce two operads which own the set of planar forests as a basis. With its usual product and two other products defined by different types of graftings, the algebra of planar rooted trees H becomes an algebra over these operads. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Loïc Foissy

The aim of this sequel to arXiv:1812.02935 is to set up the cornerstones of Koszul duality and Koszulity in the context of operads over a large class of operadic categories. In particular, for these operadic categories we will study…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Michael Batanin , Martin Markl

We introduce here the notion of Koszul duality for monoids in the monoidal category of species with respect to the ordinary product. To each Koszul monoid we associate a class of Koszul algebras in the sense of Priddy, by taking the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Miguel A. Mendez

The theme of this article is the algebraic combinatorics of leaf-labeled rooted binary trees and forests of such trees. The structure of a Hopf operad is defined on the vector spaces spanned by forests of leaf-labeled, rooted, binary trees.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton

We introduce an infinitesimal Hopf algebra of planar trees, generalising the construction of the non-commutative Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. A non-degenerate pairing and a dual basis are defined, and a combinatorial interpretation of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-05 Loïc Foissy

In this paper we study a category of trees TI and prove that it is a Koszul category. Consequences are the interpretation of the reduced bar construction of operads of Ginzburg and Kapranov as the Koszul complex of this category, and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Muriel Livernet

In this paper, we introduce a new notion of algebra over a linear $\infty$-operad and a corresponding notion of coalgebra over an $\infty$-cooperad. We next extend the Koszul duality between linear $\infty$-operads and linear…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Eric Hoffbeck , Ieke Moerdijk

Algebraic structures with multiple copies of a given type of operations interrelated by various compatibility conditions have long being studied in mathematics and mathematical physics. They are broadly referred as linearly compatible,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Huhu Zhang , Xing Gao , Li Guo

The transfer of the generating operations of an algebra to a homotopy equivalent chain complex produces higher operations. The first goal of this paper is to describe precisely the higher structure obtained when the unary operations commute…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Olivia Bellier

We present a study of quadratic operads for n-ary algebras and their dual for n odd. We will focus on the ternary case (i.e n=3). The aim is to underline the problem of computing the dual operad and the fact that this last is in general…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Elisabeth Remm

The notion of PROP models the operations with multiple inputs and multiple outputs, acting on some algebraic structures like the bialgebras or the Lie bialgebras. We prove a Koszul duality theory for PROPs generalizing the one for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Bruno Vallette

We show that the family of standard simplices and the family of Stasheff polytopes are dual to each other in the following sense. The chain modules of the standard simplices, resp. the Stasheff polytopes, assemble to give an operad. We show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jean-Louis Loday , Maria O. Ronco

We describe those binary quadratic operads generated by a two-dimensional space that are isomorphic to their Koszul dual operads.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Pavel Kolesnikov

In this thesis, we generalize the Koszul duality for associative algebras and operads to PROPs. The operads are algebraic objects that represent the operations with multiple inputs but only one output acting on a certain type of algebras. A…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Vallette

In a first part of this paper, we introduce a homology theory for infinity-operads and for dendroidal spaces which extends the usual homology of differential graded operads defined in terms of the bar construction, and we prove some of its…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Eric Hoffbeck , Ieke Moerdijk

We apply the theory of operadic Koszul duality to provide a cofibrant resolution of the colored operad whose algebras are prefactorization algebras on a fixed space M. his allows us to describe a notion of prefactorization algebra up to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Najib Idrissi , Eugene Rabinovich

The operads of Poisson and Gerstenhaber algebras are generated by a single binary element if we consider them as Hopf operads (i.e. as operads in the category of cocommutative coalgebras). In this note we discuss in details the Hopf operads…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Anton Khoroshkin

This is a survey on recent progress in algebraic deformation theory and the application of algebraic operads to its study. We review the classical homotopical tools in the theory of algebraic operads, namely Koszul duality. We give concrete…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Ricardo Campos , Albin Grataloup

The overall aim of this paper is to define a structure of graph operads, thus generalizing the celebrated pre-Lie operad on rooted trees. More precisely, we define two operads on multigraphs, and exhibit a non trivial link between them and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jean-Christophe Aval , Samuele Giraudo , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa

We consider nonsymmetric operads with two binary operations satisfying relations in arity 3; hence these operads are quadratic, and so we can investigate Koszul duality. We first consider operations which are nonassociative (not necessarily…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Murray Bremner , Juana Sánchez-Ortega
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