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We prove that if a linear equation, whose coefficients are continuous rational functions on a nonsingular real algebraic surface, has a continuous solution, then it also has a continuous rational solution. This is known to fail in higher…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Wojciech Kucharz , Krzysztof Kurdyka

In this paper, we are dealing with the solution of the functional equation $$ \varphi\Big(\frac{x+y}2\Big)(f(x)-f(y))=F(x)-F(y), $$ concerning the unknown functions $\varphi,f$ and $F$ defined on a same open subinterval of the reals.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Tibor Kiss , Zsolt Páles

In this paper we obtain the explicit expression of the Green's function related to a general $n$ order differential equation coupled to non-local linear boundary conditions. In such boundary conditions, a $n$ dimensional parameter…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Alberto Cabada , Lucía López-Somoza , Mouhcine Yousfi

In this paper, we are going to describe the solutions of the functional equation $$ \varphi\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big)(f(x)+f(y))=\varphi(x)f(x)+\varphi(y)f(y) $$ concerning the unknown functions $\varphi$ and $f$ defined on an open interval.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Tibor Kiss , Zsolt Páles

We show a necessary and sufficient condition on the existence of finite order entire solutions of linear differential equations $$ f^{(n)}+a_{n-1}f^{(n-1)}+\cdots+a_1f'+a_0f=0,\eqno(+) $$ where $a_i$ are exponential sums for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Xing-Yu Li , Jun Wang , Zhi-Tao Wen

In this paper, we propose necessary and sufficient conditions for a scalar function to be nonincreasing along solutions to general differential inclusions with state constraints. The problem of determining if a function is nonincreasing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Mohamed Maghenem , Alessandro Melis , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

We study the groups $G$ with the curious property that there exists an element $k\in G$ and a function $f\colon G\to G$ such that $f(xk)=xf(x)$ holds for all $x\in G$. This property arose from the study of near-rings and input-output…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Dominik Bernhardt , Tim Boykett , Alice Devillers , Johannes Flake , S. P. Glasby

The main purpose of this work is to provide the general solutions of a class of linear functional equations. Let $n\geq 2$ be an arbitrarily fixed integer, let further $X$ and $Y$ be linear spaces over the field $\mathbb{K}$ and let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss , Csaba Vincze

Let $C$ be a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ (not necessarily convex), $f:C\to\mathbb{R}$ be a function, and $G:C\to\mathbb{R}^n$ be a uniformly continuous function, with modulus of continuity $\omega$. We provide a necessary and sufficient…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Daniel Azagra , Carlos Mudarra

A necessary and sufficient condition is given for a subshift presentation to have a continuous $g$-function. An invariant necessary and sufficient condition is formulated for a subshift to posses a presentation that has a continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Krieger

Using model theory and differential algebra, we give necessary conditions for algebraic ordinary differential equations to have a complex Pfaffian solution on some complex domain. These tools also allow us to give many examples of algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-30 James Freitag , Léo Jimenez , Joel Nagloo

In this paper, the necessary and sufficient conditions in order that a smooth mapping F be a dependence of a complete solution of some second-order ordinary differential equation on Neumann conditions are deduced. These necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Chladek

In 1985, W.K.Hayman (Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Natur. Kl. Sitzungsber, 1984(1985), 1-13.) proved that there do not exist non-constant meromorphic functions $f,$ $g$ and $h$ satisfying the functional equation $f^n+g^n+h^n=1$ for $n\geq 9.$ We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Xiao-Min Li , Hong-Xun Yi , Risto Korhonen

This work is devoted to the study of the existence and sign of Green's functions for first order linear problems with constant coefficients and initial (one point) conditions. We first prove a result on the existence of solutions of $n$-th…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Alberto Cabada , F. Adrián F. Tojo

Our aim in this paper is to prove, under some growth conditions on the datas, the solvability in a Gevrey class of a polynomially nonlinear functional differential equation.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Hicham Zoubeir

We study the problem of the existence of increasing and continuous solutions $\varphi\colon[0,1]\to[0,1]$ such that $\varphi(0)=0$ and $\varphi(1)=1$ of the functional equation \begin{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Janusz Morawiec , Thomas Zürcher

The necessary and sufficient conditions for differentiability of a function of several real variables stated and proved and its ramifications discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. P. Venkataraman

The aim of this sequence of work is to investigate polynomial equations satisfied by additive functions. As a result of this, new characterization theorems for homomorphisms and derivations can be given. More exactly, in this paper the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss

Conditions for the unique solvability of the Cauchy problem for a family of scalar functional differential equations are obtained. These conditions are sufficient for the solvability of the Cauchy problem for every equation from the family…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Eugene Bravyi

In this paper, we consider a variant of Pillai's problem over function fields $ F $ in one variable over $ \mathbb{C} $. For given simple linear recurrence sequences $ G_n $ and $ H_m $, defined over $ F $ and satisfying some weak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze