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At the LHC, the measurement of the W mass with a precision of \cal{O}(10) MeV/c^2 is both mandatory and difficult. In the analysis strategies proposed so far, shortcuts have been made that are justified for proton-antiproton collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 M. W. Krasny , F. Dydak , F. Fayette , W. Placzek , A. Siodmok

Surprisingly enough, the ratio of elastic to inelastic cross sections of proton interactions increases with energy in the interval correspond- ing to ISR - LHC (i.e. from 10 GeV to 10 TeV). That leads to special features of their spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-29 I. M. Dremin , V. A. Nechitailo , S. N. White

Fundamental particle physics is at a cross road. On the one hand the Standard Model successfully accounts for all experimental observations to date. On the other hand the ElectroWeak symmetry breaking mechanism is poorly understood and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Alon E. Faraggi

To settle the question whether the growth with energy is universal for different hadronic total cross-sections, we present results from theoretical models for pion-proton, proton-proton and proton-antiproton total cross-sections. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Agnes Grau , Giulia Pancheri , Olga Shekhovtsova , Yogendra N. Srivastava

We consider QCD t\bar{t}\gamma and t\bar{t}Z production at hadron colliders as a tool to measure the tt\gamma and ttZ couplings. At the Tevatron it may be possible to perform a first, albeit not very precise, test of the tt\gamma vector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Baur , A. Juste , L. H. Orr , D. Rainwater

A review of measurements of the total cross section in ppbar collisions at the TEVATRON and an outlook on the expected performance for similar determinations at the LHC is given. The experimental method is based on the optical theorem to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-07-20 H. Stenzel

The top asymmetries measured at the Tevatron, and the discrepancy in the di-photon Higgs rate under investigation at the LHC represent two possible hints of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this paper we address the possibility to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Wei-Chih Huang , Alfredo Urbano

Dielectrons are unique observables in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Thanks to their penetrating nature, they carry information from all stages of the collision and can provide knowledge about pre-equilibirium dynamics, QGP…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-04-24 Harald Appelshäuser

In our latest paper "Search for anomalous top-gluon couplings at LHC revisited" in Eur. Phys. J. C65 (2010), 127-135 (arXiv:0910.3049 [hep-ph]), we studied possible effects of nonstandard top-gluon couplings through the chromoelectric and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Zenro Hioki , Kazumasa Ohkuma

The ttbar asymmetry measured at the Tevatron continues to disagree with Standard Model predictions at the 3 sigma level. We update the status of the phenomenological light axigluon model in explaining the asymmetry data, taking into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Christian Gross , Gustavo Marques Tavares , Martin Schmaltz , Christian Spethmann

A recent study [1] has shown that a simplified model predicting a heavy scalar of mass 270 GeV ($H$) that decays to a Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson in association with a scalar singlet of mass 150 GeV ($S$) can accommodate several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-18 Stefan von Buddenbrock , Alan S. Cornell , Yaquan Fang , Abdualazem Fadol Mohammed , Mukesh Kumar , Bruce Mellado , Kehinde G. Tomiwa

To shed light on the deuteron radius puzzle we analyze the theoretical uncertainties of the nuclear structure corrections to the Lamb shift in muonic deuterium. We find that the discrepancy between the calculated two-photon exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-12 Oscar Javier Hernandez , Andreas Ekström , Nir Nevo Dinur , Chen Ji , Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea

New colour octet vectors below the TeV scale could explain the anomalous t tbar forward-backward asymmetry observed at the Tevatron experiments, while being consistent with the current LHC data. These models generally lead to four-top final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , Jose Santiago

The recent Tevatron measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of the top quark shows an intriguing discrepancy with Standard Model expectations, particularly at large $\ttbar$ invariant masses. Measurements of this quantity are subtle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 JoAnne L. Hewett , Jessie Shelton , Michael Spannowsky , Tim M. P. Tait , Michihisa Takeuchi

An overview of W and Z production in high energy hadron collisions is given. W and Z cross section and asymmetry measurements from CDF and DO are described, with particular emphasis on recent results. The current status of precision W mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 D. S. Waters

Proton-proton collisions at the LHC can be classified as elastic, non-diffractive, and diffractive. In this paper we discuss various measurements of these above processes at various LHC experiments. We report about the total proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-29 M. Csanad

The introduction of extra space dimensions in the theory could be an elegant way tovsolve the hierarchy problem. There could even be one energy scale at which all interactions could unify. The limits coming from our knowledge of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Laforge

The processes $p p \rightarrow V_1 V_2 + X \rightarrow \ell_1 \bar \ell_1 \ell_2 \bar \ell_2 + X$, where $V_i = W^{\pm}$ or $Z$ and $\ell_i$ denotes a lepton, are calculated to ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$. Total and differential cross sections,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 J. Ohnemus

Measurements of soft and hard diffractive processes have been performed at the Tevatron p-pbar collider during the past decade. Diffractive events are studied by means of identification of one or more rapidity gaps and/or a leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Michele Gallinaro

A conformally invariant hidden sector is considered, with a scalar operator $O$ of low dimension that couples to the electro-weak gauge bosons of the Standard Model, via terms such as $O F^{\mu\nu}F_{\mu\nu}$. By examining single photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 Scott Kathrein , Simon Knapen , Matthew J. Strassler