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Electronic band structures in hydrogenated graphene are theoretically investigated by means of first-principle calculations and an effective tight-binding model. It is shown that regularly designed hydrogenation to graphene gives rise to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Yong-Cheng Jiang , Toshikaze Kariyado , Xiao Hu

Electronic properties of materials are commonly described by quasiparticles that behave as non-relativistic electrons with a finite mass and obey the Schroedinger equation. Here we report a condensed matter system where electron transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim , S. V. Morozov , D. Jiang , M. I. Katsnelson , I. V. Grigorieva , S. V. Dubonos , A. A. Firsov

We report on the unusual nature of nu=0 state in the integer quantum Hall effect (QHE) in graphene and show that electron transport in this regime is dominated by counter-propagating edge states. Such states, intrinsic to massless Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry A. Abanin , Kostya S. Novoselov , Uli Zeitler , Patrick A. Lee , Andre K. Geim , Leonid S. Levitov

The process of coherent creation of particle - hole excitations by an electric field in graphene is quantitatively described. We calculate the evolution of current density, number of pairs and energy after switching on the electric field.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lewkowicz , B. Rosenstein

We show that the ground state of zigzag bilayer graphene nanoribbons is non-magnetic. It also possesses a finite gap, which has a non-monotonic dependence with the width as a consequence of the competition between bulk and strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-03 Matheus P. Lima , A. Fazzio , Antônio J. R. da Silva

Standing waves near the zigzag and armchair edges, and their Berry's phases are investigated. It is suggested that the Berry's phase for the standing wave near the zigzag edge is trivial, while that near the armchair edge is non-trivial. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-12 Ken-ichi Sasaki , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Toshiaki Enoki

In a nanographene ring with zigzag edges, the spin-polarized state and the charge-polarized state are stabilized by the on-site and the nearest neighbor Coulomb repulsions, U and V, respectively, within the extended Hubbard model under the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Yamashiro , Yukihiro Shimoi , Kikuo Harigaya , Katsunori Wakabayashi

Systematic tight-binding investigations of the electronic spectra (as a function of the magnetic field) are presented for trigonal graphene nanoflakes with reconstructed zigzag edges, where a succession of pentagons and heptagons, that is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Igor Romanovsky , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Edge states in biased bilayer graphene in a magnetic field are studied within the four-band continuum model. The analysis is done for the semi-infinite graphene plane and for the graphene ribbon of a finite width, in the cases of zigzag and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 P. K. Pyatkovskiy

We review the transmission of Dirac electrons through a potential barrier in the presence of circularly polarized light. A different type of transmission is demonstrated and explained. Perfect transmission for nearly head-on collision in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-28 Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang , Andrii Iurov , Bo Gao

The edge reconstruction of zigzag graphene nanoribbons to a stable line of alternatively fused seven and five membered rings with hydrogen passivation has been studied within density functional theory with both localized and extended basis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-17 Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

The density of states (DoS), $\varrho(E)$, of graphene is investigated numerically and within the self-consistent T-matrix approximation (SCTMA) in the presence of vacancies within the tight binding model. The focus is on compensated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 V. Haefner , J. Schindler , N. Weik , T. Mayer , S. Balakrishnan , R. Narayanan , S. Bera , F. Evers

We present a novel comprehensive first-principles theoretical study of the electronic properties and relative stabilities of edge-oxidized zigzag graphene nanoribbons. The oxidation schemes considered include hydroxyl, carboxyl, ether, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Oded Hod , Veronica Barone , Juan E. Peralta , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Graphene nanoribbons with perfect edges are predicted to exhibit interesting electronic and spintronic properties, notably quantum-confined bandgaps and magnetic edge states. However, graphene nanoribbons produced by lithography have, to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 Xinran Wang , Yijian Ouyang , Liying Jiao , Hailiang Wang , Liming Xie , Justin Wu , Jing Guo , Hongjie Dai

Edge excitations of the $\nu=0$ quantum Hall state in monolayer graphene are studied within the mean-field theory with different symmetry-breaking terms. The analytical expressions for the continuum (Dirac) model wave functions are obtained…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 P. K. Pyatkovskiy , V. A. Miransky

The low-energy bands of twisted bilayer graphene form Dirac cones with approximate electron-hole symmetry at small rotation angles. These crossings are protected by the emergent symmetries of moir\'e patterns, conferring a topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Hector Ochoa

We investigated the reduction of the spin stiffness and the appearance of the spiral spin density waves when the electric field is applied on the zigzag graphene nanoribbons for the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic edge states. For that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Teguh Budi Prayitno , Esmar Budi

We present a description of the energy loss of a charged particle moving parallel to a graphene layer and graphene double layers. Specifically, we compare the stopping power of the plasma oscillations for these two configurations in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Godfrey Gumbs , O. Roslyak , Danhong Huang , Antonios Balassis

The electrons in graphene for energies close to the Dirac point have been found to form strongly interacting fluid. Taking this fact into account we have extended previous work on the transport properties of graphene by taking into account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Marek Rogatko , Karol. I. Wysokinski

We model the static behavior of point Josephson junctions in a micro strip line using a 1D linear differential equation with delta distributed sine non-linearities. We analyze the maximum current $\gamma_{max}$ crossing the micro strip for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G Caputo , L. Loukitch