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In the recent progress [BE1], [Me] and [Z2], the well-known JC (Jacobian conjecture) ([BCW], [E]) has been reduced to a VC (vanishing conjecture) on the Laplace operators and HN (Hessian nilpotent) polynomials (the polynomials whose Hessian…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Wenhua Zhao

We show that the Generalized Vanishing Conjecture $$\forall_{m \ge 1} [\Lam^m f^m = 0] \Longrightarrow \forall_{m \gg 0} [\Lam^m (g f^m) = 0]$$ for a fixed differential operator $\Lam \in k[\partial]$ follows from a special case of it,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Michiel de Bondt

We first study some properties of images of commuting differential operators of polynomial algebras of order one with constant leading coefficients. We then propose what we call the image conjecture on these differential operators and show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Wenhua Zhao

We prove some vanishing theorems for the cohomology groups of local systems associated to Laurent polynomials. In particular, we extend one of the results of Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky into various directions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Alexander Esterov , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

In this paper we significantly extend Serre's table on the vanishing properties of Fourier coefficients of odd powers of the Dedekind eta function. We address several conjectures of Cohen and Str\"omberg and give a partial answer to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser , Alexander Weisse

Duistermaat and van der Kallen show that there is no nontrivial complex Laurent polynomial all of whose powers have a zero constant term. Inspired by this, Sturmfels posed two questions: Do the constant terms of a generic Laurent polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Daniel Erman , Gregory G. Smith , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We first propose a generalization of the image conjecture [Z3] for the commuting differential operators related with classical orthogonal polynomials. We then show that the non-trivial case of this generalized image conjecture is equivalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-06 Wenhua Zhao

Let $z=(z_1, ..., z_n)$ and $\Delta=\sum_{i=1}^n \fr {\p^2}{\p z^2_i}$ the Laplace operator. The main goal of the paper is to show that the well-known Jacobian conjecture without any additional conditions is equivalent to the following what…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Wenhua Zhao

A composition of birational maps given by Laurent polynomials need not be given by Laurent polynomials; however, sometimes---quite unexpectedly---it does. We suggest a unified treatment of this phenomenon, which covers a large class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky

Some cases of the LFED Conjecture, proposed by the second author [Z3], for certain integral domains are proved. In particular, the LFED Conjecture is completely established for the field of fractions $k(x)$ of the polynomial algebra $k[x]$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Arno van den Essen , Wenhua Zhao

Many questions in number theory concern the nonvanishing of determinants of square matrices of logarithms (complex or p-adic) of algebraic numbers. We present a new conjecture that states that if such a matrix has vanishing determinant,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde

In this paper, we show that the GVC (generalized vanishing conjecture) holds for the differential operator $\Lambda=(\partial_x-\Phi(\partial_y))\partial_y$ and all polynomials $P(x,y)$, where $\Phi(t)$ is any polynomial over the base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Zhenzhen Feng , Xiaosong Sun

We generalize a vanishing theorem for the cohomology of symmetric powers of the cotangent bundle of subvarieties of projective space due to Schneider. From this we deduce new vanishing results for Green-Griffiths jet differential bundles,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Damian Brotbek

By applying the Chen-Jiang decomposition, we prove that the non-vanishing conjecture holds for an lc pair \((X, \Delta)\), where \(X\) is an irregular variety, provided it holds for lower-dimensional varieties. In the second part, we extend…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Houari Benammar Ammar

The Lehmer conjecture states that the non-constant Fourier coefficients of the 24th power of the Dedekind eta function are non-zero. In a recent preprint, Neuhauser and the first author exploited an easily accessible tool from algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Bernhard Heim , Johann Stumpenhusen

Let (M,I,J,K) be a hyperkahler manifold of real dimension 4n, and L a non-trivial holomorphic line bundle on (M,I). Using the quaternionic Dolbeault complex, we prove the following vanishing theorem for holomorphic cohomology of L. If the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-14 Misha Verbitsky

Using the framework of noncommutative Kahler structures, we generalise to the noncommutative setting the celebrated vanishing theorem of Kodaira for positive line bundles. The result is established under the assumption that the associated…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Réamonn Ó Buachalla , Jan Stovicek , Adam-Christiaan van Roosmalen

We establish the Kodaira vanishing theorem and the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for lc generalized pairs. As a consequence, we provide a new proof of the base-point-freeness theorem for lc generalized pairs. This new approach allows…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Bingyi Chen , Jihao Liu , Lingyao Xie

We prove a general vanishing theorem for the cohomology of products of symmetric and skew-symmetric powers of an ample vector bundle on a smooth complex projective variety. Special cases include an extension of classical theorems of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Laurent Manivel

In this paper, we investigate the uniqueness problem of entire functions that share an entire function with their higher-order difference operators. We obtain two results that confirm the conjectures posed by Liu and Laine \cite{LL1} and by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Nabadwip Sarkar , Debabrata Pramanik , Lata Mahato
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