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The precise determination of the physical and dynamical parameters of the HIP 109951 triple star system (WDS J22161-0705AB) which is formed by the A, Ba, and Bb components are presented. The binary nature of component B was recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Suhail Masda , J. A. Docobo , A. Hussein , M. Mardini , H. Al-Ameryeen , P. Campo , A. Khan , J. Pathan

Planets can form and survive in close binaries, although dynamical interactions with the secondary component can actually significantly impact the giant planet formation and evolution. Rare close binaries hosting giant planets offer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-30 G. Chauvin , H. Beust , A. -M. Lagrange , A. Eggenberger

Possible M-type contact binaries were investigated by selecting W UMa-type variables with orbital periods below the 0.22-day cutoff. Gaia parallaxes were combined with Gaia and 2MASS photometry to obtain G and J-band absolute magnitudes of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-27 Alexander Kurtenkov

Many massive stars are part of binary or higher multiplicity systems. The present work focusses on two higher multiplicity systems: HD17505A and HD206267A. Determining the fundamental parameters of the components of the inner binary of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 F. Raucq , G. Rauw , L. Mahy , S. Simón-Díaz

We present the results of a Doppler tomographic reconstruction of the UV spectra of the double-lined, O binary HD 100213 based on observations made with the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE). We used cross-correlation methods to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Laura R. Penny , Cynthia Ouzts , Douglas R. Gies

The study of very short-period contact binaries provides an important laboratory in which the most important and problematic astrophysical processes of stellar evolution take place. Short-period contact systems, such as CC Com are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Dolunay Koçak

This is the fifth paper in a series aimed at studying the chromospheres of active binary systems using several optical spectroscopic indicators to obtain or improve orbital solution and fundamental stellar parameters. We present here the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. C. Gálvez , D. Montes , M. J. Fernández-Figueroa , E. De Castro , M. Cornide

We present the results of a radial velocity (RV) survey of 46 subdwarf B (sdB) and 23 helium-rich subdwarf O (He-sdO) stars. We detected 18 (39%) new sdB binary systems, but only one (4%) He-sdO binary. Orbital parameters of nine sdB and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Napiwotzki , C. A. Karl , T. Lisker , U. Heber , N. Christlieb , D. Reimers , G. Nelemans , D. Homeier

Reliable determination of the basic physical properties of hot emission-line binaries with Roche-lobe filling secondaries is important for developing the theory of mass exchange in binaries. It is not easy, however, due to the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 P. Koubský , P. Harmanec , M. Brož , L. Kotková , S. Yang , H. Božić , D. Sudar , Y. Frémat , D. Korčákov'a , V. Votruba , P. Škoda , M. Šlechta , D. Ruždjak

We present new observations of cool <6000K and low mass <1Msun binary systems that have been discovered by searching several modern stellar photometric databases. The search has led to a factor of 10 increase in the number of known cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Shaw , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

The eclipsing binaries are still important objects for our understanding of the universe. Especially these ones located within the more complex multiple systems can help us solving the problem of their origin and subsequent evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 P. Zasche , R. Uhlar , P. Svoboda , J. Jurysek , D. Korcakova , M. Wolf , M. Slechta , L. Kotkova

The southern early-type, young, eccentric-orbit eclipsing binary NO Puppis forms the A component of the multiple star Gaia DR3 552\-8147999779517568. The B component is an astrometric binary now at a separation of about 8.1 arcsec. There…

There are 23 long-period binary systems discovered to date that contain a B-type hot subdwarf(sdB) whose orbital parameters have been fully solved. They evolve into O-type subdwarfs (sdO) once the helium burning transitions from the core to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Francisco Molina , Joris Vos , Péter Németh , Roy Østensen , Maja Vučković , Andrew Tkachenko , Hans van Winckel

We present photometric observations in Sloan filters g', i' of the eclipsing W UMa stars USNO-A2.0 1350-17365531, V471 Cas, V479 Lac and V560 Lac. The sinusoidal-like O-C diagram of V471 Cas shows presence of third body with mass of 0.12…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Diana P. Kjurkchieva , Velimir A. Popov , Yordanka Eneva , Nikola I. Petrov

We report the most comprehensive UBV(RI)_C observations of the bright, radially pulsating field stars SW And, DH Peg, CU Com, DY Peg. Long term variation has been found in the ultraviolet colour curves of SW And and DH Peg. We apply our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Barcza , J. M. Benkő

Photometric observations in V and I bands of six eclipsing binaries at the lower limit of the orbital periods of W UMa stars are presented. Three of them are newly discovered eclipsing systems. The light curve solutions revealed that all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Diana P. Kjurkchieva , Dinko P. Dimitrov , Sunay I. Ibryamov

A growing number of close binary stars are being discovered among central stars of planetary nebulae. Recent and ongoing surveys are finding new systems and contributing to our knowledge of the evolution of close binary systems. The push to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Todd C. Hillwig , David J. Frew , Melissa Louie , Orsola De Marco , Howard E. Bond , David Jones , S. C. Schaub

The accuracy of absolute parameters' estimation in contact binary systems is important for investigating their evolution and solving some challenges. The Gaia DR3 parallax is one of the methods used for estimating the absolute parameters,…

We present high resolution Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics imaging of 43 late-M, L and T dwarf systems with Keck/NIRC2. These include 17 spectral binary candidates, systems whose spectra suggest the presence of a T dwarf secondary. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , Christopher R. Gelino , Adam J. Burgasser

New photometry, including TESS data, have been combined with recent spectroscopic observations of the Orion Ib pulsating triple-star system VV Ori. This yields a revised set of absolute parameters with increased precision. Two different…