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Related papers: Solvation and Dissociation in Weakly Ionized Polye…

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Thermodynamic theory is developed for the ferroelectric phase transition of an ultrathin film in equilibrium with a chemical environment that supplies ionic species to compensate its surface. Equations of state and free energy expressions…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Brian Stephenson , Matthew J. Highland

Electrolyte solutions play an important role in energy storage devices, whose performance highly relies on the electrokinetic processes at sub-micron scales.\ Although fluctuations and stochastic features become more critical at small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Mingge Deng , Faisal Tushar , Luis Bravo , Anindya Ghoshal , George Karniadakis , Zhen Li

A Ginzburg-Landau theory is presented on surfactants in polar binary mixtures, which aggregate at an interface due to the amphiphilic interaction. They can be ionic surfactants coexisting with counterions. Including the solvation and image…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Akira Onuki

We propose a framework to study the spatio-temporal evolution of liquid-liquid phase separation of weak polyelectrolytes in ionic solutions. Unlike strong polyelectrolytes, which carry a fixed charge, the charge state of weak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-19 Giulia Laura Celora , Ralf Blossey , Andreas Munch , Barbara Wagner

We present a continuum theory of electrolytes composed of a waterlike solvent and univalent ions. First, we start with a density functional $\cal F$ for the coarse-grained solvent, cation, and anion densities, including the Debye-H\"uckel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-20 Ryuichi Okamoto , Kenichiro Koga , Akira Onuki

We explore interactions between equally charged surfaces, in the presence of simple salt and either neutral or monovalently charged polyampholytes. We consider the possibility of using these charged polymers as crude models of ion clusters.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 David Ribar , Clifford E Woodward , Jan Forsman

Phase separation of several different overall neutral polyampholyte species (with zero net charge) is studied in solution with two oppositely charged ion species that can form ion-pairs through an association reaction. A field theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-28 Jonas Wessén , Tanmoy Pal , Hue Sun Chan

We use the recently developed soft-potential-enhanced Poisson-Boltzmann (SPB) theory to study the interaction between two parallel polyelectrolytes (PEs) in monovalent ionic solutions in the weak-coupling regime. The SPB theory is fitted to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-28 Xiang Yang , Alberto Scacchi , Hossein Vahid , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We present an extension to the Poisson-Boltzmann model where the dipolar features of solvent molecules are taken explicitly into account. The formulation is derived at mean-field level and can be extended to any order in a systematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Ariel Abrashkin , David Andelman , Henri Orland

We develop a first-principle equation of state of salt-free polyelectrolyte solution in the limit of infinitely long flexible polymer chains in the framework of a field-theoretical formalism beyond the linear Debye-Hueckel theory and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-04 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. Georgi , E. A. Nogovitsyn , M. G. Kiselev

We generalize a recently investigated lattice model of semiflexible polymers formed under equilibrium polymerization in a solution and conduct a comprehensive investigation of its melting properties. The model is characterized by six…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sagar S. Rane , P. D. Gujrati

Room temperature ionic liquids are attractive to numerous applications and particularly, to renewable energy devices. As solvent free electrolytes, they demonstrate a paramount connection between the material morphology and Coulombic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Nir Gavish , Arik Yochelis

The behavior of a neutral polyampholyte ($PA$) chain with $N$ monomers, in an ionic solution, is analyzed in the framework of the full Debye-H$\ddot u $ckel-Bjerrum-Flory $(DHBjF)$ theory. A $PA$ chain, that in addition to the neutral…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexandre Diehl , Marcia C. Barbosa , Yan Levin

We analyze solutions of strongly charged chains bridged by linkers such as multivalent ions. The gelation induced by the strong short range electrostatic attractions is dramatically suppressed by the long range electrostatic correlations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Ermoshkin , M. Olvera de la Cruz

We present a Ginzburg-Landau theory of ion-induced nucleation in a gas phase of polar one-component fluids, where a liquid droplet grows with an ion at its center. By calculating the density profile around an ion, we show that the solvation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Hikaru Kitamura , Akira Onuki

The polymer systems are discussed in the framework of the Landau-Ginzburg model. The model is derived from the mesoscopic Edwards hamiltonian via the conditional partition function. We discuss flexible, semiflexible and rigid polymers. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Holyst , T. A. Vilgis

We develop of a field-theoretic approach for the treatment of both the non-local and the non-linear response of structured liquid dielectrics. Our systems of interest are composed of dipolar solvent molecules and simple salt cations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-01 Ralf Blossey , Rudolf Podgornik

In this paper within a field-theoretical approach taking into account explicitly a co-solvent with a nonzero dipole and a polarizability tensor, we derive a modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation. Applying the modified Poisson-Boltzmann…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 Y. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , M. G. Kiselev

We present a continuation of our theoretical research into the influence of co-solvent polarizability on a differential capacitance of the electric double layer [EPL 111, 28002 (2015)]. We formulate a modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-11 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , M. G. Kiselev

Poisson-Boltzmann theory is the cornerstone for soft matter electrostatics. We provide novel exact analytical solutions to this non-linear mean-field approach, for the diffuse layer of ions in the vicinity of a planar or a cylindrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 L. Samaj , E. Trizac