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We present new full-sky temperature maps in five frequency bands from 23 to 94 GHz, based on the first three years of the WMAP sky survey. The new maps, which are consistent with the first-year maps and more sensitive, incorporate…

The Cosmological Principle assumes a statistically isotropic Universe, but the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) exhibits some anomalous statistical features, such as the hemispherical power asymmetry, that challenge this core assumption.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Javier Carrón Duque , Mikel Martin Barandiaran , Joseba Martínez-Arrizabalaga

A well-tested and validated Gibbs sampling code, that performs component separation and CMB power spectrum estimation, was applied to the {\it WMAP} 5-yr data. Using a simple model consisting of CMB, noise, monopoles and dipoles, a ``per…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 C. Dickinson , H. K. Eriksen , A. J. Banday , J. B. Jewell , K. M. Gorski , G. Huey , C. R. Lawrence , I. J. O'Dwyer , B. D. Wandelt

We present the first results from a Bayesian analysis of the WMAP first year data using a Gibbs sampling technique. Using two independent, parallel supercomputer codes we analyze the WMAP Q, V and W bands. The analysis results in a full…

We test anisotropic dark energy models with the 7-year WMAP temperature observations data. In the presence of imperfect sources, due to large-scale gradients or anisotropies in the dark energy field, the CMB sky will be distorted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Magnus J. Axelsson , Frode K. Hansen , Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

In this study, we revisit the well-known cosmic microwave background (CMB) anomaly referred to as Hemispherical Power Asymmetry (HPA), using CMB temperature maps from the Planck mission public release 4 (PR4) and the WMAP nine-year data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Sanjeev Sanyal , Pavan Kumar Aluri , Arman Shafieloo

WMAP observations have accurately determined the position of the first two peaks and dips in the CMB temperature power spectrum. These encode information on the ratio of the distance to the last scattering surface to the sound horizon at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Alessandro Melchiorri

The connection between the dipolar modulation asymmetry and the quadrupole-octopole alignment in the CMB is studied in this work. First, a generalization of the dipolar modulation model is proposed by considering that the amplitude may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 A. Marcos-Caballero , E. Martínez-González

We extend the previously described CMB Gibbs sampling framework to allow for exact Bayesian analysis of anisotropic universe models, and apply this method to the 5-year WMAP temperature observations. This involves adding support for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Nicolaas E. Groeneboom , Hans Kristian Eriksen

We repeat and extend the analysis of Eriksen et al 2004 and Hansen et al 2004 testing the isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations. We find that the hemispherical power asymmetry previously reported for the largest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 F. K. Hansen , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , H. K. Eriksen , P. B. Lilje

Recent analyses of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps from the WMAP satellite have uncovered evidence for a hemispherical power anomaly, i.e. a dipole modulation of the CMB power spectrum at large angular scales with an amplitude of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Christopher M. Hirata

We report on the results from two independent but complementary statistical analyses of the WMAP first-year data, based on the power spectrum and N-point correlation functions. We focus on large and intermediate scales (larger than about 3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. K. Eriksen , F. K. Hansen , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , P. B. Lilje

We present new full-sky temperature and polarization maps in five frequency bands from 23 to 94 GHz, based on data from the first five years of the WMAP sky survey. The five-year maps incorporate several improvements in data processing made…

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps published by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) team are found to be inconsistent with the differential time-ordered data (TOD), from which the maps are reconstructed. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-22 Hao Liu , Ti-Pei Li

The statistical expectation values of the temperature fluctuations and polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) are assumed to be preserved under rotations of the sky. We investigate the statistical isotropy (SI) of the CMB maps…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tarun Souradeep , Amir Hajian , Soumen Basak

Using a Gibbs sampling algorithm for joint CMB estimation and component separation, we compute the large-scale CMB and foreground posteriors of the 3-yr WMAP temperature data. Our parametric data model includes the cosmological CMB signal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 H. K. Eriksen , C. Dickinson , J. B. Jewell , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , C. R. Lawrence

We constrain the form of the primordial power spectrum using Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) 3-year cosmic microwave background (CMB) data (+ other high resolution CMB experiments) in addition to complementary large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bridges , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson

The dipolar model \cite{Gordon:2005ai} has attracted much interest because it may phenomenologically explain the CMB hemispherical power asymmetry found in the WMAP and Planck data. Since such a model explicitly breaks isotropy at large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Polastri , A. Gruppuso , P. Natoli

The recent WMAP data represents a milestone in cosmology and helps constrain cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. In this work we combine the WMAP data with previous CMB anisotropy measurements at smaller angular scales to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. J. Odman

We propose a fast and efficient bispectrum statistic for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropies to constrain the amplitude of the primordial non-Gaussian signal measured in terms of the non-linear coupling parameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Cabella , F. K. Hansen , M. Liguori , D. Marinucci , S. Matarrese , L. Moscardini , N. Vittorio