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We will use toric degenerations of the projective plane ${{\mathbb{P}}^ 2}$ to give a new proof of the triple points interpolation problems in the projective plane. We also give a complete list of toric surfaces that are useful as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Olivia Dumitrescu

We construct an ancient solution to planar curve shortening. The solution is at all times compact and embedded. For $t\ll0$ it is approximated by the rotating Yin-Yang soliton, truncated at a finite angle $\alpha(t) = -t$, and closed off by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Yongzhe Zhang , Connor Olson , Ilyas Khan , Sigurd Angenent

On a $2m$-dimensional closed manifold we investigate the existence of prescribed $Q$-curvature metrics with conical singularities. We present here a general existence and multiplicity result in the supercritical regime. To this end, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Aleks Jevnikar , Yannick Sire , Wen Yang

We enumerate complex curves on toric surfaces of any given degree and genus, having a single cusp and nodes as their singularities, and matching appropriately many point constraints. The solution is obtained via tropical enumerative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Yaniv Ganor , Eugenii Shustin

We consider the following prescribed scalar curvature problem on $ S^N$ (*)$$\left\{\begin{array}{l} - \Delta_{S^N} u + \frac{N(N-2)}{2} u = \tilde{K} u^{\frac{N+2}{N-2}} {on} S^N, u >0 \end{array}\right. $$ where $ \tilde{K}$ is positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Juncheng Wei , Shusen Yan

In this paper we prove uniqueness results for renormalized solutions to a class of nonlinear parabolic problems.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Rosaria Di Nardo , Filomena Feo , Olivier Guibé

We study the existence of simple closed geodesics on most (in the sense of Baire category) Alexandrov surfaces with curvature bounded below, compact and without boundary. We show that it depends on both the curvature bound and the topology…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Joël Rouyer , Costin Vîlcu

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of the planar perturbed double pendulum with small oscillations.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jaume Llibre , Douglas Duarte Novaes , Marco Antonio Teixeira

Consider the following variational problem: among all curves in $\mathbb{R}^n$ of fixed length with prescribed end points and prescribed tangents at the end points, minimise the $L^\infty$-norm of the curvature. We show that the solutions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Roger Moser

This work is on surfaces with a constant ratio of principal curvatures. These CRPC surfaces generalize minimal surfaces but are much more challenging to construct. We propose a construction of a family of such surfaces containing a given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Mikhail Skopenkov , Khusrav Yorov

We consider the problem of finding embedded closed geodesics on the two-sphere with an incomplete metric defined outside a point. Various techniques including curve shortening methods are used.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Norbury , J. Hyam Rubinstein

Many applications of geometry modeling and computer graphics necessite accurate curvature estimations of curves on the plane or on manifolds. In this paper, we define the notion of the discrete geodesic curvature of a geodesic polygon on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Aziz Ikemakhen , Mohamed Bellaihou

We solve the Levi-flat Plateau problem in the following case. Let $M \subset {\mathbb C}^{n+1}$, $n \geq 2$, be a connected compact real-analytic codimension-two submanifold with only nondegenerate CR singularities. Suppose $M$ is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Jiri Lebl , Alan Noell , Sivaguru Ravisankar

In this paper, we establish the curvature estimates for $p$-convex hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ of prescribed curvature with $p\geq \frac{n}{2}$. The existence of a star-shaped hypersurface of prescribed curvature is obtained. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Weisong Dong

We develop recursive formulas for the horizontal and vertical monodromies of a quasi-ordinary surface. These are monodromies associated to the Milnor fiber of a slice transverse to a component of the singular locus. In the course of working…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Gary Kennedy , Lee J. McEwan

We explain how to derive largeness constraints in scalar curvature geometry using some basic splitting results and the potential theory on singular area minimizing hypersurfaces. This includes a variety of results like the non-existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Joachim Lohkamp

We show that for a very general class of curvature functions defined in the positive cone, the problem of finding a complete strictly locally convex hypersurface in $H^n+1$ satisfying $f(\kappa)=\sigma\in(0, 1)$ with a prescribed asymptotic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Bo Guan , Joel Spruck , Ling Xiao

Given two irreducible curves of the plane which have isomorphic complements, it is natural to ask whether there exists an automorphism of the plane that sends one curve on the other. This question has a positive answer for a large family of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Jérémy Blanc

We make some remarks on the existence of a geodesically complete core for any compact non-positively curved space.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Ontaneda

In this article, we first investigate the kinematics of specific geodesic flows on two dimensional media with constant curvature, by explicitly solving the evolution (Raychaudhuri) equations for the expansion, shear and rotation along the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-03-23 Anirvan Dasgupta , Hemwati Nandan , Sayan Kar