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We develop a systematic method for computing the angle combinations at all vertices in an edge-to-edge tiling of the sphere by pentagons with the same five angles. The method is a useful and necessary step in many tiling problems about…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Hoi Ping Luk , Min Yan

We study the problem of decomposing (clustering) a tree with respect to costs attributed to pairs of nodes, so as to minimize the sum of costs for those pairs of nodes that are in the same component (cluster). For the general case and for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Jan-Hendrik Lange , Bjoern Andres

Numerical Simulations are employed to create amorphous nano-films of a chosen thickness on a crystalline substrate which induces strain on the film. The films are grown by a vapor deposition technique which was recently developed to create…

The chapter contains a detailed presentation of the surface integral theory for modelling light diffraction by surface-relief diffraction gratings having a one-dimensional periodicity. Several different approaches are presented, leading…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-03 Daniel Maystre , Evgeny Popov

Trapping macromolecules is impoartant for the study of their conformations, interactions, dynamics and kinetic processes. Here, we develop a variational approach which self-consistently introduces a mean force that controls the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Luofu Liu , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

Digitally unwrapping images of paper sheets is crucial for accurate document scanning and text recognition. This paper presents a method for automatically rectifying curved or folded paper sheets from a few images captured from multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Shaodi You , Yasuyuki Matsushita , Sudipta Sinha , Yusuke Bou , Katsushi Ikeuchi

Image foreground extraction is a classical problem in image processing and vision, with a large range of applications. In this dissertation, we focus on the extraction of text and graphics in mixed-content images, and design novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Shervin Minaee

We present a novel, generalised formulation to treat coupled structural integrity problems by combining phase field and multi-physics modelling. The approach exploits the versatility of the heat transfer equation and is therefore well…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Y. Navidtehrani , C. Betegón , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Picking up, laying down, colliding, rolling, and peeling are partial-contact interactions involving moving discontinuities. We examine the balances of momentum and energy across a moving discontinuity in a string, with allowance for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 H. Singh , J. A. Hanna

We propose an automatic video inpainting algorithm which relies on the optimisation of a global, patch-based functional. Our algorithm is able to deal with a variety of challenging situations which naturally arise in video inpainting, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-08 Alasdair Newson , Andrés Almansa , Matthieu Fradet , Yann Gousseau , Patrick Pérez

Recent work on the dynamics of monolayers on a metallic substrate attached to a quartz oscillator has provided interesting data on kinetic friction at the microscopic level. Sliding of the film relative to the substrate is often observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. B. Sokoloff , I. Webman

Let $\Pi$ be a convex decomposition of a set $P$ of $n\geq 3$ points in general position in the plane. If $\Pi$ consists of more than one polygon, then either $\Pi$ contains a deletable edge or $\Pi$ contains a contractible edge.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Ferran Hurtado , Eduardo Rivera-Campo

The paper presents a numerical method for simulating flow and mechanics in fractured rock. The governing equations that couple the effects in the rock mass and in the fractures are obtained using the discrete fracture-matrix approach. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Jan Stebel , Jakub Kružík , David Horák , Jan Březina , Michal Béreš

An abundance of real-world problems manifest as covering edges and/or vertices of a graph with cliques that are optimized for some objectives. We consider different structural parameters of graph, and design fixed-parameter tractable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Ahammed Ullah

Assembled monolayers of colloidal particles are crucial for various applications, including opto-electronics, surface engineering, as well as light harvesting, and catalysis. A common approach for self-assembly is the drying of a colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-04 Qingguang Xie , Tian Du , Christoph J. Brabec , Jens Harting

We generalize the closest point method (CPM) to solve surface partial differential equations with general boundary conditions. The proposed extrapolation method provides a unified framework for treating a broad class of inhomogeneous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Tony Wong , Colin B. Macdonald , Byungjoon Lee

A multilayered plate theory which takes into account transverse shear and normal stretching is presented. The theory is based on a seven-unknowns kinematic field with five warping functions. Four warping functions are related to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-09-03 A. Loredo

Combinatorial sputtering is a physical vapor deposition method that enables the high-throughput synthesis of compositionally varied thin films. Using this technique, the effects of stoichiometry on specific properties of alloy thin films…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-20 Shelby Sutton Fields , Christopher David White , Keith Knipling , Steven Bennett

Inks of permanent markers and water-proof cosmetics create elastic thin films upon application on a surface. Such adhesive materials are deliberately designed to exhibit water-repellent behavior. Therefore, patterns made up of these inks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-17 Sepideh Khodaparast , François Boulogne , Christophe Poulard , Howard A. Stone

A computationally efficient method is presented for approximate optimization of cutting pattern of frame-supported and pneumatic membrane structures. The plane cutting sheet is generated by minimizing the error from the shape obtained by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Makoto Ohsaki , Jun Fujiwara , Fumiyoshi Takeda
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