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We present large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the free evolution of granular gases. Initially, the density of particles is homogeneous and the velocity follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution. The system cools down…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-21 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

Transient homogeneous nucleation is studied in the limit of large critical sizes. Starting from pure monomers, three eras of transient nucleation are characterized in the classic Becker-D\"oring kinetic equations with two different models…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Neu , L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio

Cluster formation is a fundamental aspect of the equation of state (EOS) of warm and dense nuclear matter such as can be found in supernovae (SNe). Similar matter can be studied in heavy-ion collisions (HIC). We use the experimental data of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-05 Matthias Hempel , Kris Hagel , Joseph Natowitz , Gerd Röpke , Stefan Typel

A granular system confined in a quasi two-dimensional box that is vertically vibrated can transit to an absorbing state in which all particles bounce vertically in phase with the box, with no horizontal motion. In principle, this state can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Baptiste Néel , Ignacio Rondini , Alex Turzillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

We consider stochastic lattice gases with stationary product weights and a polynomial perturbation vanishing with the system size that leads to condensation. If the density of particles exceeds a critical value the system phase separates…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Joshua Blank , Paul Chleboun , Stefan Grosskinsky , Watthanan Jatuviriyapornchai

(abridged) When preplanetary bodies reach proportions of ~1 km or larger in size, their accretion rate is enhanced due to gravitational focusing (GF). We have developed a new numerical model to calculate the collisional evolution of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. W. Ormel , C. P. Dullemond , M. Spaans

We prove, for the energy critical, focusing NLS, that for data whose energy is smaller than that of the standing wave, and whose homogeneous Sobolev norm H^1 is smaller than that of the standing wave and which is radial, we have global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Carlos E. Kenig , Frank Merle

We investigate the connection between two classical models of phase transition phenomena, the (discrete size) stochastic Becker-D\"oring, a continous time Markov chain model, and the (continuous size) deterministic Lifshitz-Slyozov model, a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Julien Deschamps , Erwan Hingant , Romain Yvinec

We give a quantitative analysis of clustering in a stochastic model of one-dimensional gas. At time zero, the gas consists of $n$ identical particles that are randomly distributed on the real line and have zero initial speeds. Particles…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Vladislav V. Vysotsky

The first chapter concerns monotype population models. We first study general birth and death processes and we give non-explosion and extinction criteria, moment computations and a pathwise representation. We then show how different scales…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Vincent Bansaye , Sylvie Méléard

We analyze clustering and (local) recurrence of a standard Markov process model of spatial domain coarsening. The continuous time process, whose state space consists of assignments of +1 or -1 to each site in ${\bf Z}^2$, is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Camia , E. De Santis , C. M. Newman

We study a model of mass-bearing coagulating planar Brownian particles. Coagulation is prone to occur when two particles become within a distance of order $\epsilon$. We assume that the initial number of particles is of the order of $| \log…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Alan Hammond , Fraydoun Rezakhanlou

By means of free fermionic techniques combined with multiple precision arithmetic we study the time evolution of the average magnetization, $\overline{m}(t)$, of the random transverse-field Ising chain after global quenches. We observe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-05 Gergo Roosz , Yu-Cheng Lin , Ferenc Igloi

We study supercritical age-structured branching models starting from a single particle with a random lifetime, where the reproduction law depends on the remaining lifetime of the parent. The lifespan of an individual is decided at its birth…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Ziling Cheng

The physical and chemical properties of metal nanoparticles differ significantly from those of free metal atoms as well as from the properties of bulk metals, and therefore, they may be viewed as a transition regime between the two physical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Horacio G. Rotstein , Amy Novick-Cohen , Rina Tannenbaum

Motivated by nucleation and molecular aggregation in physical, chemical and biological settings, we present a thorough analysis of the general problem of stochastic self-assembly of a fixed number of identical particles in a finite volume.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Romain Yvinec , Maria R. D'Orsogna , Tom Chou

Critical exponents have been obtained for a 3D spin particle system. Clusters are formed and system reaches a critical behavior when fragment size distribution follows a power law, as predicted by Fisher Liquid Droplet Model. Also,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Barrañón , J. A. López , C. Dorso , Fr. de L. Castillo

We study a class of growth processes in which clusters evolve via exchange of particles. We show that depending on the rate of exchange there are three possibilities: I) Growth: Clusters grow indefinitely; II) Gelation: All mass is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We study a spatially explicit harvesting model in periodic or bounded environments. The model is governed by a parabolic equation with a spatially dependent nonlinearity of Kolmogorov--Petrovsky--Piskunov type, and a negative external…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Lionel Roques , Mickaël D. Chekroun

Most stars form as part of a star cluster. The most massive clusters in the Milky Way exist in two groups - loose and compact clusters - with significantly different sizes at the end of the star formation process. After their formation both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Susanne Pfalzner , Thomas Kaczmarek
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