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We study the dependence of galaxy properties on the clustercentric radius and the environment attributed to the nearest neighbor galaxy using the SDSS galaxies associated with the Abell galaxy clusters. We find that there exists a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Changbom Park , Ho Seong Hwang

In the context of large scale structure formation, clusters of galaxies are located at the nodes of the cosmic web, and continue to accrete galaxies and groups along filaments. They show sometimes a very large extension and a preferential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-06 F. Durret , Y. Tarricq , I. Márquez , H. Ashkar , C. Adami

In this chapter, we delve into the formation and primary characteristics of two significant components within galaxy clusters: the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and the intracluster light (ICL). Drawing upon recent and pertinent studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-12 Emanuele Contini , Sukyoung K. Yi , Seyoung Jeon

A recent paper (Burke, Collins & Mann 2000) presents the analysis of the K-band Hubble diagram of 76 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in X-ray clusters and shows that the properties of BCGs depend on the X-ray luminosity (Lx) of their host…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sarah Brough , Chris Collins , Doug Burke , Bob Mann , Paul Lynam

We present the circumnuclear multi-phase gas properties of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the center of Abell 1644-South. A1644-S is the main cluster in a merging system, which is well known for X-ray hot gas sloshing in its core.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 Junhyun Baek , Aeree Chung , Alastair Edge , Tom Rose , Jae-Woo Kim , Taehyun Jung

We present a multiwavelength study of the massive galaxy cluster Abell 1763 at redshift z = 0.231. Image analysis of a 19.6 ks Chandra archival observation reveals a cluster-wide spiral of enhanced surface brightness in the intracluster…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-07 E. M. Douglass , E. L. Blanton , S. W. Randall , T. E. Clarke , L. O. V. Edwards , Z. Sabry , J. A. ZuHone

We report the detection of a pair of massive quiescent galaxies likely in the process of merging at the center of the spectroscopically confirmed, extremely massive protocluster BOSS1244 at $z=2.24\pm0.02$. These galaxies, BOSS1244-QG1 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-21 Dongdong Shi , Xin Wang , XianZhong Zheng , Zheng Cai , Xiaohui Fan , Fuyan Bian , Harry I. Teplitz

It is well established that brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), residing in the center of galaxy clusters, are typically massive and quenched galaxies with cD or elliptical morphology. An optical survey suggested that an exotic galaxy…

We investigated the influence of environment on cluster galaxies by examining the alignment of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) position angle with respect to the host cluster X-ray position angle. The cluster position angles were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yasuhiro Hashimoto , J. Patrick Henry , Hans Boehringer

The orientation of triaxial galaxy clusters with respect to the line-of-sight is expected to be one of the prime sources of scatter and potential bias in optical observables (e.g., richness and weak-lensing signal) of galaxy clusters. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Radhakrishnan Srinivasan , Tae-hyeon Shin , Anja von der Linden , Ricardo Herbonnet , Matthias Klein , Tamas N. Varga , Antonio Frigo , Lindsey E. Bleem , Hao-Yi Wu , Zhuowen Zhang , Benjamin Levine , Alex Alarcon , Alexandra Amon , Matthew B. Bayliss , Keith Bechtol , Matthew Becker , Gary Bernstein , Sebastian Bocquet , Andresa Campos , Aurelio Carnero Rosell , Matias Carrasco Kind , Chihway Chang , Rebecca Chen , Ami Choi , Juan De Vicente , Joseph DeRose , Scott Dodelson , Cyrille Doux , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Jack Elvin-Poole , Spencer Everett , Agnès Ferté , Marco Gatti , Raven Gassis , Michael D. Gladders , Sebastian Grandis , Daniel Gruen , Robert Gruendl , Ian Harrison , Mike Jarvis , Niall MacCrann , Jamie McCullough , Michael A. McDonald , Justin Myles , Andres Navarro Alsina , Shivam Pandey , Judit Prat , Marco Raveri , Christian L. Reichardt , Richard Rollins , Eli Rykoff , Carles Sanchez , Arnab Sarkar , Lucas F. Secco , Ignacio Sevilla , Erin Sheldon , Taweewat Somboonpanyakul , Brian Stalder , Anthony A. Stark , Michael A. Troxel , Isaac Tutusaus , Brian Yanny , Boyan Yin , Michel Aguena , Sahar Allam , Felipe Andrade-Oliveira , David Bacon , Jonathan Blazek , David Brooks , David Burke , Ryan Camilleri , Jorge Carretero , Matteo Costanzi , Luiz da Costa , Maria Elidaiana da Silva Pereira , Shantanu Desai , H. Thomas Diehl , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Gaston Gutierrez , Samuel Hinton , Devon L. Hollowood , Sujeong Lee , Jennifer Marshall , Juan Mena-Fernández , Felipe Menanteau , Ramon Miquel , Andrés Plazas Malagón , Ricardo Ogando , Kathy Romer , Aaron Roodman , Eusebio Sanchez , David Sanchez Cid , Eric Suchyta , Molly Swanson , Noah Weaverdyck , Jochen Weller

We present measurements of surface brightness and colour profiles for the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in a sample of 48 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters. These data were obtained as part of the Canadian Cluster Comparison Project…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Bildfell , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , A. Mahdavi

Using photometric catalogs from wide-field CCD images, we derive the cluster-galaxy correlation amplitudes, Bgc, for 47 low-redshift Abell clusters. We apply a number of tests to establish the robustness of the Bgc parameter as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 H. K. C. Yee , Omar Lopez-Cruz

We examine the colour-magnitude relation of approximately 5000 Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and compare with non-BCG E/S0 galaxies. The colour-magnitude and colour-sigma (velocity dispersion) relations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nathan Roche , Mariangela Bernardi , Joseph Hyde

Abell 383 is a famous rich cluster (z = 0.1887) imaged extensively as a basis for intensive strong and weak lensing studies. Nonetheless there are few spectroscopic observations. We enable dynamical analyses by measuring 2360 new redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Margaret J. Geller , Ho Seong Hwang , Antonaldo Diaferio , Michael J. Kurtz , Dan Coe , Kenneth J. Rines

We have found that the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in Abell~85, Holm 15A, displays the largest core so far known. Its cusp radius, $r_{\gamma} = 4.57 \pm 0.06$ kpc ($4.26^{\prime\prime}\pm 0.06^{\prime\prime}$), is more than 18 times…

We report the serendipitous discovery of a cluster of galaxies at z=0.369. Thirty-eight candidate members were identified based on rough broad-band photometric redshifts, and three members were confirmed spectroscopically. The brightest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kurtis A. Williams

Hierarchical assembly within clusters of galaxies is tied directly to the evolution of the Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs), which dominate the stellar light in the centres of rich clusters. In this paper we investigate the number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Claire Burke , Chris A. Collins

Galaxy clusters have a triaxial matter distribution. The weak-lensing signal, an important part in cosmological studies, measures the projected mass of all matter along the line-of-sight, and therefore changes with the orientation of the…

Many brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at the centers of X-ray selected clusters exhibit clear evidence for recent star formation. However, studies of BCGs in optically-selected clusters show that star formation is not enhanced when…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-22 Jing Wang , Roderik Overzier , Guinevere Kauffmann , Anja von der Linden , Xu Kong

We present a detailed spatial and dynamical analysis of the central $\sim$~2.2~\h~Mpc region of the galaxy cluster Abell~521 (z=0.247), based on 238 spectra obtained at the 3.6~m Telescope of ESO and at the CFHT. From the analysis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Ferrari , S. Maurogordato , A. Cappi , C. Benoist