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Io is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System. This volcanic activity results in the ejection of material into Io's atmosphere, which may then escape from the atmosphere to form various structures in the jovian magnetosphere,…

Super-ASTROD (Super Astrodynamical Space Test of Relativity using Optical Devices or ASTROD III) is a mission concept with 3-5 spacecraft in 5 AU orbits together with an Earth-Sun L1/L2 spacecraft ranging optically with one another to probe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wei-Tou Ni

In this paper we assess the correlation between recent observing runs (2018 and 2019) and inclement weather, and demonstrate that these observing runs have seen much more rainfall than would otherwise be expected, an increase of over 200%.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Michael B. Lund

Antarctica provides a unique environment for astronomy. The cold, dry and stable air found above the high plateau, as well as the pure ice below, offers new opportunities across the photon & particle spectrum. The summits of the plateau…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Michael G. Burton

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has started a revolution in exoplanetary science. From studying in exquisite detail the chemical inventories and physical processes in gas giant exoplanets, the structure and chemical diversity of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Néstor Espinoza , Marshall D. Perrin

The amount of data produced by large observational facilities and space missions has led to the archiving and on-line accessibility of much of this data, available to the entire astronomical community. This allows a much wider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Andernach , R. J. Hanisch , F. Murtagh

We operate the six German stations of the LOw Frequency ARray as standalone telescopes to observe more than 100 pulsars every week. To date, we have collected almost four years of high-quality data at an unprecedented weekly cadence. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Caterina Tiburzi , Joris Verbiest

The PULSE@Parkes project has been designed to monitor the rotation of radio pulsars over time spans of days to years. The observations are obtained using the Parkes 64-m and 12-m radio telescopes by Australian and international high school…

Edukoi is a software that aims to make interactive sonification suitable to convey and extract information. The program design is a modification of the software Herakoi, which sonifies images in real time mapping pitch to colour using a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Lucrezia Guiotto Nai Fovino , Massimo Grassi , Anita Zanella , Luca Di Mascolo , Michele Ginolfi

The clarity of nights is the major factor that should be carefully considered for optical/infrared astronomical observatories in site-testing campaigns. Cloud coverage is directly related to the amount of time available for scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-09 Jing Xu , Guo-jie Feng , Guang-xin Pu , Le-tian Wang , Zi-Huang Cao , Li-Qing Ren , Xuan Zhang , Shu-guo Ma , Chun-hai Bai , Ali Esamdin , Jian Li , Yuan Tian , Zheng Wang , Yong-heng Zhao , Jian-rong Shi

The ionosphere is a critical component of near-Earth space, shaping GNSS accuracy, high-frequency communications, and aviation operations. For these reasons, accurate forecasting and modeling of ionospheric variability has become…

Long-baseline interferometry at optical and near-infrared wavelengths is an emerging technology which is quickly becoming a useful tool to investigate stellar atmospheres and to compare observations with models. Stellar atmosphere models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Wittkowski

To teach the topic of Dark Matter in Galaxies to undergraduate and PhD students is not easy, one reason being that the scientific community has not converged yet to a generally shared knowledge. We argue that the teaching of this topic and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-23 Paolo Salucci , Claudia Antolini

During recent years, bibliometric studies have become increasingly important in evaluating individual scientists, institutes, and entire observatories. In astronomy, often librarians are involved in maintaining publication databases and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Uta Grothkopf , Jill Lagerstrom

Advances in technology and instrumentation have now opened up virtually the entire radio spectrum to the study of stars. An international workshop "Radio Stars: from kHz to THz" was held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Lynn D. Matthews

Observing celestial objects and advancing our scientific knowledge about them involves tedious planning, scheduling, data collection and data post-processing. Many of these operational aspects of astronomy are guided and executed by expert…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 Sarod Yatawatta

The search for radio signals from exoplanets or star-planet interactions is a topic of major scientific interest, as it is likely the best way to detect and measure a planetary magnetic field and, therefore, to probe the inner structure of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 C. K. Louis , A. Loh , P. Zarka , L. Lamy , E. Mauduit , J. N. Girard , J. -M. Griessmeier , B. Cecconi , Q. Nénon , S. Corbel

A time-dependent gravitational constant or mass would correctly describe the suspected increasing of both: the Astronomical unit and the eccentricity of the Lunar orbit around the Earth.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-19 Ll. Bel

At Paranal Observatory, the least predictable parameter affecting the short-term scheduling of astronomical observations is the optical turbulence, especially the seeing, coherence time and ground layer fraction. These are critical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-31 J. Milli , R. Gonzalez , P. R. Fluxa , A. Chacon , J. Navarette , M. Sarazin , E. Pena , R. Carrasco-Davis , A. Solarz , J. Smoker , C. Martayan , C. Melo , E. Sedaghati , S. Mieske , O. Hainaut , L. Tacconi-Garman
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