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The \emph{matching preclusion number} of a graph $G$, denoted by $\mpo(G)$, is the minimum number of edges whose deletion results in a graph that has neither perfect matchings nor almost-perfect matchings. In this paper, we first give some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Zhao Wang , Yaping Mao , Eddie Cheng , Jinyu Zou

In this paper we study the integrals of fractional parts of given functions, and develop some new tools to understand the behaviour of prime differences. We demonstrate how simply some seemingly difficult conjectures related to prime…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Roupam Ghosh

The twin primes conjecture is a very old problem. Tacitly it is supposed that the primes it deals with are finite. In the present paper we consider three problems that are not related to finite primes but deal with infinite integers. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Maurice Margenstern , Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

The divergence minimization problem plays an important role in various fields. In this note, we focus on differentiable and strictly convex divergences. For some minimization problems, we show the minimizer conditions and the uniqueness of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Tomohiro Nishiyama

After briefly reviewing some arguments in favor of high scale and low scale supersymmetry breaking, I discuss a possible solution of the $\mu$-problem of gauge mediated models.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine

Lower bounds for some explicit decision problems over the complex numbers are given.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich

We classify the unimodular equivalence classes of inclusion-minimal polygons with a certain fixed lattice width. As a corollary, we find a sharp upper bound on the number of lattice points of these minimal polygons.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Filip Cools , Alexander Lemmens

We consider the problems of finding optimal identifying codes, (open) locating-dominating sets and resolving sets of an interval or a permutation graph. In these problems, one asks to find a subset of vertices, normally called a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Florent Foucaud , George B. Mertzios , Reza Naserasr , Aline Parreau , Petru Valicov

We survey the history of the capset problem in the context of related results on progression-free sets, discuss recent progress, and mention further directions to explore.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Ernie Croot , Vsevolod F. Lev , Péter Pál Pach

We study bipartite maps on the plane with one infinite face and one face of perimeter 2. At first we consider the problem of their enumeration an then study the connection between the combinatorial structure of a map and the degree of its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Yury Kochetkov

We improve known upper bounds for the minimal dispersion of a point set in the unit cube and its inverse in both the periodic and non-periodic settings. Some of our bounds are sharp up to logarithmic factors.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 A. E. Litvak

Let $X$ be a scheme of finite type over $\mathbf{Z}$. For $p \in \mathcal{P}$ the set of prime numbers, let $N_{X}(p)$ be the number of $\mathbf{F}_{p}$-points of $X/\mathbf{F}_{p}$. For fixed $n\geq 1$ and $a_{1}, \ldots, a_{n} \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Lucile Devin

This paper introduces a new method to find the next prime number after a given prime ${P}$. The proposed method is used to derive a system of inequalities, that serve as constraints which should be satisfied by all primes whose successor is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Reema Joshi

On the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis, we give explicit upper bounds on the difference between consecutive prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Adrian Dudek , Loïc Grenié , Giuseppe Molteni

We give an attempt to build a classification of planar integral point sets. For two obtained classes, we provide general constructions of upper bounds for minimal diameter of integral point sets in higher dimensions of certain cardinality.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-23 N. N. Avdeev , R. E. Zvolinsky , E. A. Momot

We study lower bounds for the norm of the product of polynomials and their applications to the so called \emph{plank problem.} We are particularly interested in polynomials on finite dimensional Banach spaces, in which case our results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Daniel Carando , Damian Pinasco , Jorge Tomás Rodríguez

In this talk I will focus on theoretical issues related to high precision determinations of the top mass. Several mass definitions are reviewed and their respective advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Precision determinations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-05 Stefan Weinzierl

Let $p_n$ denote the $n$-th prime. For any $m\geq 1$, there exist infinitely many $n$ such that $p_{n}-p_{n-m}\leq C_m$ for some large constant $C_m>0$, and $$p_{n+1}-p_n\geq \frac{c_m\log n\log\log n\log\log\log\log n}{\log\log\log n}, $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Yu-Chen Sun , Hao Pan

The paper contains a discussion on a number of open problems in queueing theory. Some of them are known for decades, some are more recent. They relate to stability and to rare events. There is an idea to prepare a special issue of QUESTA on…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Sergey Foss

We consider set covering problems where the underlying set system satisfies a particular replacement property w.r.t. a given partial order on the elements: Whenever a set is in the set system then a set stemming from it via the replacement…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Naonori Kakimura , Thomas Rothvoß , Laura Sanità