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In numerical relativity simulations with non-trivial matter configurations, one must solve the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints of the ADM formulation for the metric variables in the initial data. We introduce a new scheme based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-15 Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Eugene A. Lim

We study the geodesic motion in a space-time describing a swirling universe. We show that the geodesic equations can be fully decoupled in the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism leading to an additional constant of motion. The analytical solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-01 Rogério Capobianco , Betti Hartmann , Jutta Kunz

We propose a solution to the hyperelliptic Schottky problem, based on the use of Jacobian Nullwerte and symmetric models for hyperelliptic curves. Both ingredients are interesting on its own, since the first provide period matrices which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Guàrdia

We present the first exact analytical solutions for exoplanet transit light curves under arbitrary real power-law limb darkening, $I(\mu) = I_0\mu^\alpha$ with $\alpha > -2$, removing the two-decade restriction to integer-polynomial forms.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 Farrukh A. Chishtie , Mohammad I. Saeed , Shaukat N. Goderya

We solve the relativistic Klein--Gordon equation for a light particle gravitationally bound to a heavy central mass, with the gravitational interaction prescribed by the metric of a spherically symmetric space-time. Metrics are considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 R. D. Lehn , S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

The numerical solution of time-dependent radiative transfer problems is challenging, both, due to the high dimension as well as the anisotropic structure of the underlying integro-partial differential equation. In this paper we propose a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

The problem of finding null geodesics in a stationary Lorentzian spacetime is known to to be equivalent to finding the geodsics of a Randers-Finlser structure. This latter problem is equivalent to finding the motion of charged particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-10 G. W. Gibbons

The thermal radiative transfer (TRT) equations form an integro-differential system that describes the propagation and collisional interactions of photons. Computing accurate and efficient numerical solutions TRT are challenging for several…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Ryan G. McClarren , James A. Rossmanith , Minwoo Shin

Black holes and other compact objects are powerful tools to observationally test Einsteins theory of General Relativity. We develop raytracing code to create visual images of compact objects that are solutions of Einsteins field equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-25 Frank Imbens

We present a computational methodology to directly calculate and visualize the directional components of the Coulomb, radiation, and total electromagnetic fields, as well as the scalar and vector potentials, generated by moving point…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Matthew J. Filipovich , Stephen Hughes

The radiation transfer equation is widely used for simulating such as heat transfer in engineering, diffuse optical tomography in healthcare, and radiation hydrodynamics in astrophysics. By combining the lattice Boltzmann method, we propose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Asuka Igarashi , Tadashi Kadowaki , Shiro Kawabata

Numerical solutions of the eikonal (Hamilton-Jacobi) equation for transversely isotropic (TI) media are essential for imaging and traveltime tomography applications. Such solutions, however, suffer from the inherent higher-order…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-11-19 Umair bin Waheed , Tariq Alkhalifah , Hui Wang

The description of the universe evolving in time according to general relativity is given in comparison with the quantum description of the same universe in terms of semiclassical wave functions. The spacetime geometry is determined by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We present closed-form solutions for plunging geodesics in the extended Kerr spacetime using Boyer-Lindquist coordinates. Our solutions directly solve for the dynamics of generic timelike plunges, we also specialise to the case of test…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-31 Conor Dyson , Maarten van de Meent

In this paper we have applied the generalized Kerr-Schild transformation finding a new family of stationary perfect-fluid solutions of the Einstein field equations. The procedure used combines some well-known techniques of null and timelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos F. Sopuerta

For quantum field theory on curved spacetimes, a critical role is played by their foliation into spacelike time-slices at each value $t$ of a coordinate time, with corresponding metric in ADM form. We provide a general construction for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-04 Shahn Majid

By employing a pseudo-orthonormal coordinate-free approach, the Dirac equation for particles in the Kerr--Newman spacetime is separated into its radial and angular parts. In the massless case to which a special attention is given, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-15 Ciprian Dariescu , Marina-Aura Dariescu , Cristian Stelea

The complete analytical solutions of the geodesic equations in Kerr-de Sitter and Kerr-anti-de Sitter space-times are presented. They are expressed in terms of Weierstrass elliptic p, zeta, and sigma functions as well as hyperelliptic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-10 Eva Hackmann , Valeria Kagramanova , Jutta Kunz , Claus Lämmerzahl

Functions of bound Kerr geodesic motion play a central role in many calculations in relativistic astrophysics, ranging from gravitational-wave generation to self-force and radiation-reaction modeling. Although these functions can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-22 Lennox S. Keeble , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

The past decade has seen a dramatic increase of practical applications of the microwave gyrosynchrotron emission for plasma diagnostics and three-dimensional modeling of solar flares and other astrophysical objects. This break-through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Gregory D. Fleishman