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We analyze on the formalism of probability measures -functional integrals on function spaces , the problem of infinities on Euclidean field theories

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Luiz C L Botelho

Several infinite products are studied that satisfy the transformation relation of the type $f(\alpha)=f(1/\alpha)$. For certain values of the parameters these infinite products reduce to modular forms. Finite counterparts of these infinite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Martin Nicholson

Recent approaches to the problem of inferring a continuous probability distribution from a finite set of data have used a scalar field theory for the form of the prior probability distribution. This letter presents a more general form for…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 David M. Schmidt

We prove that an infinite field interpretable in a $p$-adically closed field $K$ is definably isomorphic to a finite extension of $K$. The result remains true in any $P$-minimal field where definable functions are generically…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Yatir Halevi , Assaf Hasson , Ya'acov Peterzil

We prove a characteristic $p$ version of a theorem of Silverman on integral points in orbits over number fields and establish a primitive prime divisor theorem for polynomials in this setting. We provide some applications of these results,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Alexander Carney , Wade Hindes , Thomas J. Tucker

We show that any finite set S in a characteristic zero integral domain can be mapped to the finite field of order p, for infinitely many primes p, preserving all algebraic incidences in S. This can be seen as a generalization of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Van H. Vu , Melanie Matchett Wood , Philip Matchett Wood

The purpose of this paper is to present some multidimensional fixed-point theorems and their applications. For this, we provide a multidimensional fixed point theorem and then using this theorem we prove the existence and uniqueness of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-28 H. Akhadkulov , S. Akhatkulov , T. Y. Ying , R. Tilavov

Well-founded fixed points have been used in several areas of knowledge representation and reasoning and to give semantics to logic programs involving negation. They are an important ingredient of approximation fixed point theory. We study…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-02 Arnaud Carayol , Zoltan Esik

This article contains a basic introduction to the local study of finite groups, including a brief perspective on the theory of fusion systems and $p$-local finite groups. -- Este art\'iculo contiene una introducci\'on b\'asica al estudio…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 José Cantarero

The paper has two purposes. First, we start to develop a theory of infinite global fields, i.e., of infinite algebraic extensions either of ${\mathbb{Q}}$ or of ${\mathbb{F}}_r(t)$. We produce a series of invariants of such fields, and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Tsfasman , Serge Vladut

We look at spaces of infinite-by-infinite matrices, and consider closed subsets that are stable under simultaneous row and column operations. We prove that up to symmetry, any of these closed subsets is defined by finitely many equations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Rob Eggermont

We introduce totally nonnegative Grassmannians over finite fields where an element of a finite field is nonnegative if it is a square of an element of the finite field. Explicit point counts are given in some special cases where we find new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 John Machacek

We develop a theory of sesquilinear forms over finite fields, investigating their representations via polynomials and coefficient matrices, along with classification results for these forms. Through their connection to quadratic forms, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ruikai Chen

The main result of the present article is a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for sufficiently large prime exponents $p$ with $p \equiv 2 \pmod{3}$ over certain number fields. A particular case of these fields are the maximal real subfields of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Luis Dieulefait , Franco Golfieri Madriaga

In an earlier paper, we determined the finite fields with indecomposable multiplicative groups and conjectured that there is no infinite field whose multiplicative group is indecomposable. In this paper, we prove this conjecture for several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Sunil K. Chebolu , Keir Lockridge

When investigating the distribution of the Euler totient function, one encounters sets of primes P where if p is in P then r is in P for all r|(p-1). While it is easy to construct finite sets of such primes, the only infinite set known is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Julio Andrade , Steven J. Miller , Kyle Pratt , Minh-Tam Trinh

We explore finite-field frameworks for quantum theory and quantum computation. The simplest theory, defined over unrestricted finite fields, is unnaturally strong. A second framework employs only finite fields with no solution to x^2+1=0,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Andrew J. Hanson , Gerardo Ortiz , Amr Sabry , Yu-Tsung Tai

We evaluate in closed form several classes of finite trigonometric sums. Two general methods are used. The first is new and involves sums of roots of unity. The second uses contour integration and extends a previous method used by two of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Bruce C. Berndt , Sun Kim , Alexandru Zaharescu

In this paper we study the possibility to define irreducible representations of the symmetric groups with the help of finitely many relations. The existence of finite bases is established for the classes of representations corresponding to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shchigolev

The main purpose of this paper is to find the fixed point in such cases where existing literature remain silent. In this paper we introduce partial completeness, a new type of contraction and many other definitions. Using this approach the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Tawseef Rashid , Qamrul Haque Khan