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We consider translation-invariant interacting particle systems on the lattice with finite local state space admitting at least one Gibbs measure as a time-stationary measure. The dynamics can be irreversible but should satisfy some mild…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Benedikt Jahnel , Christof Kuelske

We discuss an alternative to the Higgs mechanism which leads to gauge invariant masses for the electroweak bosons. The key idea is to reformulate the gauge invariance principle which, instead of being applied as usual at the level of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-11 Xavier Calmet

In this paper we consider one model with nearest-neighbor interactions and with the set $[0,1]$ of spin values on the Cayley tree of order three. Translation-invariant Gibbs measures for the model are studied. Results are proved by using…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Yu. Kh. Eshkabilov , Sh. D. Nodirov

We prove a novel inversion theorem for functionals given as power series in infinite-dimensional spaces and apply it to the inversion of the density-activity relation for inhomogeneous systems. This provides a rigorous framework to prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Sabine Jansen , Tobias Kuna , Dimitrios Tsagkarogiannis

Despite the enormous significance of the Higgs potential in the context of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions and in Grand Unified Theories, its ultimate origin is fundamentally unknown and must be introduced by hand in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-01 Joan Sola , Elahe Karimkhani , A. Khodam-Mohammadi

We present the results of a quantum Monte Carlo study of the extended $s$ and the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ pairing correlation functions for the two-dimensional Hubbard model, computed with the constrained-path method. For small lattice sizes and weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Shiwei Zhang , J. Carlson , J. E. Gubernatis

Motivated by the study of reversal behaviour of myxobacteria, in this article we are interested in a kinetic model for reversal dynamics, in which particles with directions close to be opposite undergo binary collision resulting in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Amic Frouvelle , Laura Kanzler , Christian Schmeiser

An outstanding problem in statistical mechanics is the determination of whether prescribed functional forms of the pair correlation function $g_2(r)$ [or equivalently, structure factor $S(k)$] at some number density $\rho$ can be achieved…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-28 Haina Wang , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

In this paper, existence of pairs of solutions is obtained for compact potential operators on Hilbert spaces. An application to a second-order boundary value problem is also given as an illustration of our results.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-25 A. Mokhtari , K. Saoudi , D. D. Repovš

From \cite{re} From \cite{re} it is known that ``translation-invariant Gibbs measures" of the model with an uncountable set of spin values can be described by positive fixed points of a nonlinear integral operator of Hammerstein type. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 I. M. Mavlonov , Kh. N. Khushvaktov , G. P. Arzikulov , F. H. Haydarov

This paper is devoted to a new family of reverse Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities which involve a power law kernel with positive exponent. We investigate the range of the admissible parameters and characterize the optimal functions. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Jean Dolbeault , Rupert Frank , Franca Hoffmann

In this paper we give a short proof that the projection of a Gibbs state for a H\"older continuous potential on a mixing shift of finite type under a 1-block fiber-wise mixing factor map has a H\"older continuous g function. This improves a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Mark Piraino

Strong short ranged positional correlations involving counterions can induce a net attractive force between negatively charged strands of DNA, and lead to the formation of ion pairs in dilute ionic solutions. But the long range of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yng-Gwei Chen , John D. Weeks

In general case of deformed Heisenberg algebra leading to the minimal length we present a definition of the square inverse position operator. Our proposal is based on the functional analysis of the square position operator. Using this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-18 M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

We report an approach to obtain effective pair potentials which describe the structure of two-dimensional systems of active Brownian particles. The pair potential is found by an inverse method, which matches the radial distribution function…

There has been an enduring interest and controversy about whether or not one can define physically meaningful energy density and stress fields, $e(\bf{r})$ and $\sigma_{\alpha \beta}(\bf{r})$, since the two forms of the kinetic energy,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-17 Richard M. Martin , Nithaya Chetty , Dallas R. Trinkle

The motion of a continuum of matter subject to gravitational interaction is classically described by the Euler-Poisson system. Prescribing the density of matter at initial and final times, we are able to obtain weak solutions for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Loeper

We study Gibbs measures with log-correlated base Gaussian fields on the $d$-dimensional torus. In the defocusing case, the construction of such Gibbs measures follows from Nelson's argument. In this paper, we consider the focusing case with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Tadahiro Oh , Kihoon Seong , Leonardo Tolomeo

We discuss pairing correlations in weakly bound neutron rich nuclei, by using the coordinate-space Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov approach which allows to take properly into account the coupling to particle continuum. We show that the additional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Bennaceur , J. Dobaczewski , M. Ploszajczak

We consider a hypothetical substance, where interaction between (within) structural elements of condensed matter (molecules, nanoparticles, clusters, layers, wires etc.) depends on state of Cooper pairs: an additional work must be made…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-02 Konstantin V. Grigorishin