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The energy released from dark matter (DM) annihilation leads to additional ionization and heating of the intergalactic gas, impacting the hydrogen 21-cm signal during the cosmic dawn. The dark matter annihilation rate scales with its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Yin-Zhe Ma

The first stars to form in the universe may have been dark stars, powered by dark matter annihilation instead of nuclear fusion. The initial amount of dark matter gathered by the star gravitationally can sustain it only for a limited period…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Sofia Sivertsson , Paolo Gondolo

We study the effect of WIMP annihilation on the temperature of a neutron star. We shall argue that the released energy due to WIMP annihilation inside the neutron stars, might affect the temperature of stars older than 10 million years,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Kouvaris

Cold primordial particle dark matter forms with a distribution in six-dimensional phase space closely approximating a three-dimensional sheet. Folds in the mapping of this sheet onto configuration space create ubiquitous sheetlike caustics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Craig J. Hogan

Dark matter (DM) annihilation during hydrogen recombination (z ~ 1000) will alter the recombination history of the Universe, and affect the observed CMB temperature and polarization fluctuations. Unlike other astrophysical probes of DM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikhil Padmanabhan , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

We study the impact of the capture and annihilation of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) on the evolution of Pop III stars. With a suitable modification of the Geneva stellar evolution code, we study the evolution of 20 and 200…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Marco Taoso , Gianfranco Bertone , Georges Meynet , Sylvia Ekstrom

We investigate dark matter (DM) production in an early matter dominated era where a heavy long-lived particle decays to radiation and DM. In addition to DM annihilation into and thermal DM production from radiation, we include direct DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-15 Manuel Drees , Fazlollah Hajkarim

We study the imprint of dark matter (DM) annihilation on the global 21 cm signal from the Dark Ages to Cosmic Reionization. Motivated by recent observations, we focus on three DM candidates: (i) a 10 GeV Bino-like neutralino (ii) a 200 GeV…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-16 Marcos Valdés , Carmelo Evoli , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Ferrara , Naoki Yoshida

We have proposed that the first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars (DS), powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be their own…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer , Paolo Gondolo

We study the effects of substructure on the rate of dark-matter annihilation in the Galactic halo. We use an analytic model for substructure that can extend numerical simulation results to scales too small to be resolved by the simulations.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-04-06 Marc Kamionkowski , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Michael Kuhlen

We use thirty-eight high-resolution simulations of galaxy formation between redshift 10 and 5 to study the impact of a 3 keV warm dark matter (WDM) candidate on the high-redshift Universe. We focus our attention on the stellar mass function…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 Boyan K. Stoychev , Keri L. Dixon , Andrea V. Macciò , Marvin Blank , Aaron A. Dutton

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

(abridged) This comment is intended to show that simulations by Smith et al. (S12) support the Dark Star (DS) scenario and even remove some potential obstacles. Our previous work illustrated that the initial hydrogen densities of the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-30 Paolo Gondolo , Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer

The present work derived the robust constraints on annihilating WIMP parameters utilizing new radio observations of M31, as well as new studies of its DM distribution and other properties. The characteristics of emission due to DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-21 Andrei E. Egorov

We use numerical simulations to investigate the importance of HD formation and cooling on the first generation of metal-free stars in a LCDM cosmology. We have implemented and tested non-equilibrium HD chemistry in an adaptive mesh…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian D. McGreer , Greg L. Bryan

The present work derived the robust constraints on annihilating WIMP parameters utilizing new radio observations of M31, as well as new studies of its dark matter distribution and other properties. The characteristics of emission due to DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-25 Andrei E. Egorov

The formation and evolution of low-mass stars within dense halos of dark matter (DM) leads to evolution scenarios quite different from the classical stellar evolution. As a result of our detailed numerical work, we describe these new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jordi Casanellas , Ilidio Lopes

Dark matter direct and indirect detection signals depend crucially on the dark matter distribution. While the formation of large scale structure is independent of the nature of the cold dark matter (CDM), the fate of inhomogeneities on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Anne M. Green , Stefan Hofmann , Dominik J. Schwarz

We consider constraints on primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range $( 10^{-18}\text{-}10^{15} )\,M_{\odot}$ if the dark matter (DM) comprises weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) which form halos around them and generate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-29 Bernard Carr , Florian Kuhnel , Luca Visinelli

Dark matter particles with properties identical to dark matter candidates that are hinted at by several international collaborations dedicated to experimental detection of dark matter (DAMA, COGENT, CRESST and CDMS-II, although not, most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-16 Ilidio Lopes , Joseph Silk