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This writeup is an introduction to neutrino astronomy, addressed to astronomers and written by astroparticle physicists. While the focus is on achievements and goals in neutrino astronomy, rather than on the aspects connected to particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-28 Andrea Gallo Rosso , Carlo Mascaretti , Andrea Palladino , Francesco Vissani

We study online social networks in which relationships can be either positive (indicating relations such as friendship) or negative (indicating relations such as opposition or antagonism). Such a mix of positive and negative links arise in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-15 Jure Leskovec , Daniel Huttenlocher , Jon Kleinberg

Social network analysis has long been an untiring topic of sociology. However, until the era of information technology, the availability of data, mainly collected by the traditional method of personal survey, was highly limited and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-07-23 Sang Hoon Lee , Pan-Jun Kim , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Hawoong Jeong

Policy Brief on "Global Data in Astronomy: Challenges and Opportunities", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Renee Hložek , Chenzhou Cui , Mark Allen , Patricia Whitelock , Jess McIver , Giuseppe Longo , Christopher Fluke , Ajit Kembhavi , Pranav Sharma , Ashish Mahabal

Scholarly articles are discussed and shared on social media, which generates altmetrics. On the opposite side, what is the impact of social media on the dissemination of scholarly articles and how to measure it? What are the visiting…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Xianwen Wang , Zhichao Fang , Xinhui Guo

This survey presents the main results achieved for the influence maximization problem in social networks. This problem is well studied in the literature and, thanks to its recent applications, some of which currently deployed on the field,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Giuseppe De Nittis , Nicola Gatti

Policy Brief on "Regional and Global Collaborations in Astronomy", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July 2023.…

Due to their essential role as places for socialization, "third places" - social places where people casually visit and communicate with friends and neighbors - have been studied by a wide range of fields including network science,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Jaehyuk Park , Bogdan State , Monica Bhole , Michael C. Bailey , Yong-Yeol Ahn

In this paper we aim at providing a general reflection around the present and future of social media metrics (or altmetrics) and how they could evolve into a new discipline focused on the study of the relationships and interactions between…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Rodrigo Costas

The proliferation of social media such as real time microblogging and online reputation systems facilitate real time sensing of social patterns and behavior. In the last decade, sensing and decision making in social networks have witnessed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Vikram Krishnamurthy , Omid Namvar Gharehshiran , Maziyar Hamdi

In this paper we present a number of metrics for usage of the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS). Since the ADS is used by the entire astronomical community, these are indicative of how the astronomical literature is used. We will show…

The new field of multi-messenger astronomy aims at the study of astronomical sources using different types of "messenger" particles: photons, neutrinos, cosmic rays and gravitational waves. These lectures provide an introductory overview of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-18 Andrii Neronov

Both the basic educational contents for students and study programs for science teachers include several topics in physics and astronomy, from the simplest ones to others as advanced as nuclear fusion to explain stellar evolution and…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-07-03 Maria Iglesias , Cynthia Quinteros , Alejandro Gangui

The increase in the number of publications has made more difficult for authors to situate their work within previous literature, especially on subjects studied from different disciplinary viewpoints. Besides, new data analysis techniques…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-30 C. Cottineau , J. Raimbault , P. -O. Chasset , H. Commenges , A. Banos , D. Pumain

The enormous increase of popularity and use of the WWW has led in the recent years to important changes in the ways people communicate. An interesting example of this fact is provided by the now very popular social annotation systems,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-07-02 Ciro Cattuto , Alain Barrat , Andrea Baldassarri , G. Schehr , Vittorio Loreto

One major feature of social networks (e.g., massive online social networks) is the dissemination of information, such as news, rumors and opinions. Information can be propagated via natural connections in written, oral or electronic forms.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Nima Heidari

Google Earth is a huge source of interesting illustrations of various natural phenomena. It can represent a valuable tool for science education, not only for teaching geography and geology, but also physics. Here we suggest that Google…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-03 Fabrizio Logiurato

Bibliometrics has the ambitious goal of measuring science. To this end, it exploits the way science is disseminated trough scientific publications and the resulting citation network of scientific papers. We survey the main historical…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-07-17 Massimo Franceschet

Mature social networking services are one of the greatest assets of today's organizations. This valuable asset, however, can also be a threat to an organization's confidentiality. Members of social networking websites expose not only their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-09-03 Michael Fire , Rami Puzis , Yuval Elovici

Do studies show that physical and online students' social networks support education? Analyzing interactions between students in schools and universities can provide a wealth of information. Studies on students' social networks can help us…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Akrati Saxena , Pratishtha Saxena , Harita Reddy , Ralucca Gera