English
Related papers

Related papers: K-essence Explains a Lorentz Violation Experiment

200 papers

The behaviour of a relativistic scalar particle in a possible scenario that arises from the violation of the Lorentz symmetry is investigated. The background of the Lorentz symmetry violation is defined by a tensor field that governs the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-02 K. Bakke , H. Belich

We study some consequences of the introduction of a Lorentz-violating modification term in the linearized gravity, which leads to modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves in the vacuum. We also discuss possible mechanisms for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. F. Ferrari , A. Yu. Petrov

Neutrino oscillations in the presence of Lorentz violation can present novel observable signals in both long- and short-baseline experiments. In this talk we describe the theory and its different regimes depending on properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jorge S. Diaz

We discuss the applicability of the argument of Collins, P\'erez, Sudarsky, Urrutia and Vucetich to loop quantum gravity. This argument suggests that Lorentz violations, even ones that only manifest themselves at energies close to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-13 Rodolfo Gambini , Saeed Rastgoo , Jorge Pullin

Sagnac gyroscopes with increased sensitivity are being developed and operated with a variety of goals including the measurement of General-Relativistic effects. We show that such systems can be used to search for Lorentz violation within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-22 Serena Moseley , Nicholas Scaramuzza , Jay D. Tasson , Max L. Trostel

We propose that local Lorentz invariance is spontaneously violated at high energies, due to a nonvanishing vacuum expectation value of a vector field \phi^\mu, as a possible explanation of the observation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. W. Moffat

Lorentz violation is motivated by quantum gravity and it is generically described by nondynamical tensors. In this work a Lorentz violating extension of general relativity is studied where a nondynamical tensor couples to the Weyl tensor. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-30 Yuri Bonder , Christian Peterson

A general discussion is given of signals for broken Lorentz symmetry in short-baseline neutrino experiments. Among the effects that Lorentz violation can introduce are a dependence on energy differing from that of the usual massive-neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

One of the most difficult questions in present-day physics concerns a fundamental theory of space, time, and matter that incorporates a consistent quantum description of gravity. There are various theoretical approaches to such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-28 Ralf Lehnert

Motivated by the interest raised by the problem of Lorenz-symmetry violating gauge theories in connetion with gravity models, this contribution sets out to provide a general method to systematically study the excitation spectrum of gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 J. L. Boldo , J. A. Helayel-Neto , L. M. de Moraes , C. A. G. Sasaki , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

The search for a quantum theory of gravity has been one of the main aims of theoretical physics for many years by now. However the efforts in this direction have been often hampered by the lack of experimental/observational tests able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Liberati

The Standard Model Extension (SME) provides the most general observer-independent field theoretical framework for investigations of Lorentz violation. The SME lagrangian by definition contains all Lorentz-violating interaction terms that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Bluhm

Classical light bending is investigated for weak gravitational fields in the presence of hypothetical local Lorentz violation. Using an effective field theory framework that describes general deviations from local Lorentz invariance, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Rhondale Tso , Quentin G. Bailey

I present a brief review on the motivation for the study on Lorentz violation and on some of our studies with phenomenological analysis of Lorentz violation effects. I also discuss three effective field theory frameworks for Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-21 Bo-Qiang Ma

In previous work, it had been shown that polymer quantized scalar field theory predicts that even an inertial observer can experience spontaneous excitations. This prediction was shown to hold at low energies. However, in these papers it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Nirmalya Kajuri , Gopal Sardar

We motivate the concept of emergent gauge symmetry and discuss ways that this concept can be tested. The key idea is that if a symmetry is emergent, one should look for small violations of this symmetry because the underlying fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 John F. Donoghue , Mohamed Anber , Ufuk Aydemir

Lorentz invariance is a well known fundamental concept of special relativity but its violation is predicted by some variations of quantum gravity, string theory, and some alternatives to general relativity. We study neutrino oscillation at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 S. A. Alavi , M. Dehghani Madise

The behaviour of a relativistic scalar particle subject to a scalar potential under the effects of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry in the cosmic string spacetime is discussed. It is considered two possible scenarios of the Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 H. Belich , K. Bakke

The notion that gravitation might lead to a breakdown of standard space-time structure at small distances, and that this might affect the propagation of ordinary particles has led to a program to search for violations of Lorentz invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John Collins , Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

We consider a class of field theories with a four-vector field $A_{\mu}(x)$ in addition to other fields supplied with a global charge symmetry - theories which have partial gauge symmetry in the sense of only imposing it on those terms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen