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Realistic quantum mechanics based on complex probability theory is shown to have a frequency interpretation, to coexist with Bell's theorem, to be linear, to include wavefunctions which are expansions in eigenfunctions of Hermitian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Youssef

In a first course to classical mechanics elementary physical processes like elastic two-body collisions, the mass-spring model, or the gravitational two-body problem are discussed in detail. The continuation to many-body systems, however,…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-03-10 Thomas Müller

Fuelled by increasing computer power and algorithmic advances, machine learning techniques have become powerful tools for finding patterns in data. Since quantum systems produce counter-intuitive patterns believed not to be efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-14 Jacob Biamonte , Peter Wittek , Nicola Pancotti , Patrick Rebentrost , Nathan Wiebe , Seth Lloyd

Due to conservation of energy we cannot directly turn a quantum system with a definite energy into a superposition of different energies. However, if we have access to an additional resource in terms of a system with a high degree of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Johan Aberg

Many of today's robot perception systems aim at accomplishing perception tasks that are too simplistic and too hard. They are too simplistic because they do not require the perception systems to provide all the information needed to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Patrick Mania , Franklin Kenghagho Kenfack , Michael Neumann , Michael Beetz

According to the Church-Turing Thesis (CTT), effective formal behaviours can be simulated by Turing machines; this has naturally led to speculation that physical systems can also be simulated computationally. But is this wider claim true,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-10 Mike Stannett

The SOM algorithm is very astonishing. On the one hand, it is very simple to write down and to simulate, its practical properties are clear and easy to observe. But, on the other hand, its theoretical properties still remain without proof…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marie Cottrell , Jean-Claude Fort , Gilles Pagès

One of the biggest problems in current distributed systems is that presented by one machine attempting to determine the liveness of another in a timely manner. Unfortunately, the symptoms exhibited by a failed machine can also be the result…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mark C. Little

In considering the reliability of numerical programs, it is normal to "limit our study to the semantics dealing with numerical precision" (Martel, 2005). On the other hand, there is a great deal of work on the reliability of programs that…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-04-25 James H. Davenport , Russell Bradford , Matthew England , David Wilson

The purpose of this paper is to show the magic of physics by showing the physics of magic. What usually makes magic tricks interesting is that something unexpected occurs. Similarly, demonstrations are interesting inasmuch as they produce…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathaniel Lasry , Pierre-Osias Christin

In studying the complexity of iterative processes it is usually assumed that the arithmetic operations of addition, multiplication, and division can be performed in certain constant times. This assumption is invalid if the precision…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Richard P. Brent

A coherent state representation of the expectation value of an arbitrary (but still polynomial) normal ordered quantum operator is discussed. This serves as a basis for developing a fast and easy-to-handle algorithm, based on series of…

Optics · Physics 2012-08-31 Marco Ornigotti , Andrea Aiello , Gerd Leuchs

A task-sequencing simulator in robotics manipulation to integrate simulation-for-learning and simulation-for-execution is introduced. Unlike existing machine-learning simulation where a non-decomposed simulation is used to simulate a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Kazuhiro Sasabuchi , Daichi Saito , Atsushi Kanehira , Naoki Wake , Jun Takamatsu , Katsushi Ikeuchi

Is there any hope for quantum computing to challenge the Turing barrier, i.e. to solve an undecidable problem, to compute an uncomputable function? According to Feynman's '82 argument, the answer is {\it negative}. This paper re-opens the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian S. Calude , Boris Pavlov

This essay examines how automation has reconfigured mathematical proof and labor, and what might happen in the future. It discusses practical standards of proof, distinguishes between prominent forms of automation in research, provides…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Rodrigo Ochigame

Powered by advanced information technology, more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS). Understanding the mechanism of CPSS is essential to our ability to control their actions,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Xiao Xue , Xiang-Ning Yu , De-Yu Zhou , Xiao Wang , Zhang-Bin Zhou , Fei-Yue Wang

The Hilbert space formalism of quantum mechanics is reviewed with emphasis on applications to quantum computing. Standard interferomeric techniques are used to construct a physical device capable of universal quantum computation. Some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Svozil

A mimic computing oriented automaton can directly portray the behaviors of a mimic computing system. In this paper, we investigate the following theoretical problems on this type of automata: operational semantics and computational ability.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Weijun Zhu

Atomistic simulations using accurate energy functions can provide molecular-level insight into functional motions of molecules in the gas- and in the condensed phase. Together with recently developed and currently pursued efforts in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 M. Meuwly

Solving exercise problems by yourself is a vital part of developing a mechanical understanding. Yet, most mechanics lectures have more than 200 participants, so the workload for manually creating and correcting assignments limits the number…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-25 Michael H. Gfrerer , Benjamin Marussig , Katharina Maitz , Mia M. Bangerl