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We present a deformation-dependent propulsion phenomenon for soft particles such as cells in microchannels. It is based on a broken time reversal symmetry generated by a fast forward and slow backward motion of a fluid which does not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-22 Winfried Schmidt , Andre Förtsch , Matthias Laumann , Walter Zimmermann

We theoretically and experimentally establish a connection between linearly chirped pulse propagation properties and the complex generalization of Wigner-Smith time delay for both transmitted and reflected pulses in linear and dispersive…

Intense femtosecond laser pulses interacting with solids can drive electrons to relativistic energies, enabling miniaturized particle accelerators and bright extreme-ultraviolet light sources. In-situ space-time control of these electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Ankit Dulat , Sk Rakeeb , Sagar Dam , Amit D. Lad , Yash M. Ved , Sergey Kruk , G. Ravindra Kumar

This proceedings paper reports on the theoretical modelling of particle acceleration in magnetised turbulent plasmas. It briefly reviews some recent findings obtained from fully kinetic numerical simulations of large-amplitude, semi to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-18 M. Lemoine

We consider an optimal control problem with tracking-type cost functional constrained by the Cattaneo equation, which is a well-known model for delayed heat transfer. In particular, we are interested the asymptotic behaviour of the optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Sebastian Blauth , René Pinnau , Matthias Andres , Claudia Totzeck

We present a new class of control pulses designed to transfer co-located ensembles without relying on frequency selectivity, thereby allowing much faster state-transitions. A geometric approach allows us to construct sequences which are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 K. L. Wood , W. A. Terrano

Manipulation of intense pulse propagation in gas-filled capillaries is desirable for various high-field applications. Tuning the parameters of the driving laser pulse and the working gas is the conventional approach, and it provides limited…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-27 Lize Han , Xiaohui Gao

This paper presents the first experimental realization of a scheme that allows for the tuning of the axial energy deposition velocity of a focal spot with relativistic intensity. By combining a tunable pulse-front curvature with the axial…

We consider the time dependent dynamics of an atom in a two-color pumped cavity, longitudinally through a side mirror and transversally via direct driving of the atomic dipole. The beating of the two driving frequencies leads to a time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 T. Hinkel , H. Ritsch , C. Genes

We present results of test-particle simulations on both the first- and the second-order Fermi acceleration for relativistic parallel shock waves. Our studies suggest that the role of the second-order mechanism in the turbulent downstream of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joni J. P. Virtanen , Rami Vainio

We propose a time-delayed model for the study of active mode-locking that is valid for large values of the round-trip gain and losses. It allows us to access the typical regimes encountered in semiconductor lasers and to perform an extended…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-08 Elias R. Koch , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Julien Javaloyes

In applications, such as biomedicine and systems/synthetic biology, technical limitations in actuation complicate implementation of time-varying control signals. In order to alleviate some of these limitations, it may be desirable to derive…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Aivar Sootla , Damien Ernst

This paper presents numerical simulations of test particle Fermi acceleration at relativistic shocks of Lorentz factor Gamma_sh = 2-60, using a realistic downstream magnetic structure obtained from the shock jump conditions. The upstream…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Lemoine , Benoit Revenu

A flashing ratchet transports diffusive particles using a time-dependent, asymmetric potential. Particle speed is predicted to increase when a feedback algorithm based on particle positions is used. We have experimentally realized such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin J. Lopez , Nathan J. Kuwada , Erin M. Craig , Brian R. Long , Heiner Linke

In this paper we study how to shape temporal pulses to switch a bistable system between its stable steady states. Our motivation for pulse-based control comes from applications in synthetic biology, where it is generally difficult to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Aivar Sootla , Diego Oyarzun , David Angeli , Guy-Bart Stan

Dynamical decoupling is a coherent control technique where the intrinsic and extrinsic couplings of a quantum system are effectively averaged out by application of specially designed driving fields (refocusing pulse sequences). This entails…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonid P. Pryadko , Gregory Quiroz

We offer interferometry models for thermal ensembles with one-body losses and the phenomenological inclusion of perturbations covering most of the thermal atom experiments. A possible extension to the many-body case is briefly discussed.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 Valentin Ivannikov

We find that detuning an optical pulse train from electronic transitions in quantum dots controls the direction of nuclear spin flips. The optical pulse train generates electron spins that precess about an applied magnetic field, with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. G. Carter , A. Shabaev , Sophia E. Economou , T. A. Kennedy , A. S. Bracker , T. L. Reinecke

We use a novel optimization procedure that includes the temporal and spatial parameters of the pulses acting on arrays of trapped neutral atoms, to prepare entangling gates in N-qubits systems. The spatio-temporal control allows treating a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Ignacio R. Sola , Seokmin Shin , Bo Y. Chang

This paper describes an approach to construct temporally shaped control pulses that drive a quantum system towards desired properties. A parametrization in terms of periodic functions with pre-defined frequencies permits to realize a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Björn Bartels , Florian Mintert