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We provide two new formulations of the separativity problem. First, it is known that separativity (and strong separativity) in von Neumann regular (and exchange) rings is tightly connected to unit-regularity of certain kinds of elements. By…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Pere Ara , Ken Goodearl , Pace P. Nielsen , Enrique Pardo , Francesc Perera

It is known that any symmetric matrix $M$ with entries in $\R[x]$ and which is positive semi-definite for any substitution of $x\in\R$, has a Smith normal form whose diagonal coefficients are constant sign polynomials in $\R[x]$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Ronan Quarez

We study the basic statistical problem of testing whether normally distributed $n$-dimensional data has been truncated, i.e. altered by only retaining points that lie in some unknown truncation set $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$. As our main…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Anindya De , Shivam Nadimpalli , Rocco A. Servedio

In this paper we explore a family of congruences over $\N^\ast$ from which one builds a sequence of symmetric matrices related to the Mertens function. From the results of numerical experiments, we formulate a conjecture about the growth of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-09 Jean-Paul Cardinal

In this paper, we consider the non-symmetric positive semidefinite Procrustes (NSPSDP) problem: Given two matrices $X,Y \in \mathbb{R}^{n,m}$, find the matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n,n}$ that minimizes the Frobenius norm of $AX-Y$ and which is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Mohit Kumar Baghel , Nicolas Gillis , Punit Sharma

A partial matrix over a field $\mathbb{F}$ is a matrix whose entries are either an element of $\mathbb{F}$ or an indeterminate and with each indeterminate only appearing once. A completion is an assignment of values in $\mathbb{F}$ to all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Alberto Borobia , Roberto Canogar

For a given $n$-by-$n$ matrix $A$, its {\em normalized numerical range} $F_N(A)$ is defined as the range of the function $f_{N,A}\colon x\mapsto (x^*Ax)/(\norm{Ax}\cdot\norm{x})$ on the complement of $\ker A$. We provide an explicit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Brian Lins , Ilya M. Spitkovsky , Siyu Zhong

This paper continues the authors' work on the question of unitary equivalence of matrices with entries in the complex-valued functions of a topological space (matrices over spaces). Specifically, we here consider the question of unitary…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Greg Friedman , Efton Park

Positive semidefinite matrices partitioned into a small number of Hermitian blocks have a remarkable property. Such a matrix may be written in a simple way from the sum of its diagonal blocks

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee , Minghua Lin

We consider eigenvalue condition numbers and backward errors for a class of symmetric nonlinear eigenvalue problems with eigenvector nonlinearities. For both of these quantities, we derive explicit and computable expressions that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Vilhelm Peterson Lithell , Victor Janssens , Elias Jarlebring , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

Normal matrices, or matrices which commute with their adjoints, are of fundamental importance in pure and applied mathematics. In this paper, we study a natural functional on the space of square complex matrices whose global minimizers are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Tom Needham , Clayton Shonkwiler

Given a sequence of $d \times d$ symmetric matrices $\{\mathbf{W}_i\}_{i=1}^n$, and a margin $\Delta > 0$, we investigate whether it is possible to find signs $(\epsilon_1, \dots, \epsilon_n) \in \{\pm 1\}^n$ such that the operator norm of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Antoine Maillard

Almost-commuting matrices with respect to the normalized Hilbert-Schmidt norm are considered. Normal almost commuting matrices are proved to be near commuting.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Lev Glebsky

Alternating Minimization is a widely used and empirically successful heuristic for matrix completion and related low-rank optimization problems. Theoretical guarantees for Alternating Minimization have been hard to come by and are still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Moritz Hardt

A $0$-$1$ matrix $M$ is saturating for a $0$-$1$ matrix $P$ if $M$ does not contain a submatrix that can be turned into $P$ by changing some $1$ entries to $0$ entries, and changing an arbitrary $0$ to $1$ in $M$ introduces such a submatrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Radoslav Fulek , Balázs Keszegh

This paper adapts the recently developed rigorous application of the supersymmetric transfer matrix approach for the 1d band matrices to the case of the orthogonal symmetry. We consider $N\times N$ block band matrices consisting of $W\times…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 Tatyana Shcherbina

We look at explicit ways to bring one or two antiunitary symmetries into a standard form via unitary conjugation. We carefully reproduce Wigner's proof in two special cases, where the antiunitary operators square to $+I$, or to $-I$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Terry A. Loring

A remarkable property of Hermitian ensembles is their universal behavior, that is, once properly rescaled the eigenvalue statistics does not depend on particularities of the ensemble. Recently, normal matrix ensembles have attracted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-21 Alexei M. Veneziani , Tiago Pereira , Domingos H. U. Marchetti

It is shown that, for the block matrices belonging to $M(nd,\mathbb{C})$ with commuting and normal block entries of dimension $d$, the separability of such a block matrices is equivalent to its semi-positive definity. The separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Marek Mozrzymas , Adam Rutkowski , Michał Studziński

For $n\ge 2$ and fixed $k\ge 1$, we study when a square matrix $A$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$ can be decomposed as $T+N$ where $T$ is a torsion matrix and $N$ is a nilpotent matrix with $N^k=0$. For fields of prime characteristic,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano