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We consider waves, which obey the semilinear Klein-Gordon equation, propagating in the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. The equations in the de Sitter and Einstein-de Sitter spacetimes are the important particular cases. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Anahit Galstian , Karen Yagdjian

Consider a nonlinear wave equation for a massless scalar field with self-interaction in the spatially flat de Sitter spacetime. We show that blow-up in a finite time occurs for the equation with arbitrary power nonlinearity as well as upper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Kimitoshi Tsutaya , Yuta Wakasugi

In the present paper we prove the blow-up in finite time for local solutions of a semilinear Cauchy problem associated with a wave equation in anti-de Sitter spacetime in the critical case. According to this purpose, we combine an ODI…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Alessandro Palmieri , Hiroyuki Takamura

We prove by using an iteration argument some blow-up results for a semilinear damped wave equation in generalized Einstein-de Sitter spacetime with a time-dependent coefficient for the damping term and power nonlinearity. Then, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Alessandro Palmieri

We give blow-up results for the Klein-Gordon equation and other perturbations of the semilinear wave equations with superlinear power nonlinearity, in one space dimension or in higher dimension under radial symmetry outside the origin.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Mohamed-Ali Hamza , Hatem Zaag

For general nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with dissipation we show that any finite energy radial solution either blows up in finite time or asymptotically approaches a stationary solution in $H^1\times L^2$. In particular, any global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-25 N. Burq , G. Raugel , W. Schlag

This paper deals with the Klein-Gordon equation on the Poincar\'e chart of the 5-dimensional Anti-de Sitter universe. When the mass $\mu$ is larger than $-{1}{4}$, the Cauchy problem is well posed despite the loss of global hyperbolicity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 Alain Bachelot

Blowing-up solutions for semi-linear Klein-Gordon equations are considered in Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Some sufficient conditions are shown by applying the concavity method for semi-linear wave equations in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Makoto Nakamura , Takuma Yoshizumi

In this article we construct the fundamental solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation in de Sitter spacetime. We use these fundamental solutions to represent solutions of the Cauchy problem and to prove $L^p-L^q$ estimates for the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Karen Yagdjian , Anahit Galstian

In this work we derive some blow-up results for semilinear wave equations both in de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes. By requiring suitable conditions on a time-dependent factor in the nonlinear term, we prove the blow-up in finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Alessandro Palmieri , Hiroyuki Takamura

Blowing-up solutions of Klein-Gordon equations with gauge variant semilinear terms are considered in Friedmann-Lema\'itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Effects of spatial expansion or contraction on the solutions are studied through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Makoto Nakamura , Takuma Yoshizumi

Inthisnote,weprovetheblow-upofsolutionsofthesemilineardamped Klein-Gordon equation in a finite time for arbitrary positive initial energy on the Heisenberg group. This work complements the paper [21] by the first author and Tokmagambetov,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Michael Ruzhansky , Bolys Sabitbek

The computational analysis of the Cauchy problem for semi-linear Klein-Gordon equations in the de Sitter spacetime is considered. Several simulations are performed to show the time-global behaviors of the solutions of the equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-23 Takuya Tsuchiya , Makoto Nakamura

The Cauchy problem for the Klein-Gordon equation under the quartic potential is considered in the de Sitter spacetime. The existence of the global solution is shown based on the mechanism of the spontaneous symmetry breaking for the small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Makoto Nakamura

In this paper we consider the nonexistence of global solutions of a Klein-Gordon equation of the form \begin{eqnarray*} u_{tt}-\Delta u+m^2u=f(u)& (t,x)\in [0,T)\times\R^n. \end{eqnarray*} Here $m\neq 0$ and the nonlinear power $f(u)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yanjin Wang

We give three conditions on initial data for the blowing up of the corresponding solutions to some system of Klein-Gordon equations on the three dimensional Euclidean space. We first use Levine's concavity argument to show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Yan Cui , Bo Xia

This is a survey of the author's recent work rather than a broad survey of the literature. The survey is concerned with the global in time solutions of the Cauchy problem for matter waves propagating in the curved spacetimes, which can be,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Karen Yagdjian

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for semi-linear de Sitter models with power non-linearity. The model of interest is \[ \phi_{tt} - e^{-2t} \Delta \phi + n\phi_t+m^2\phi=|\phi|^p,\quad (\phi(0,x),\phi_t(0,x))=(f(x),g(x)),\] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Marcelo Rempel Ebert , Michael Reissig

This article is concerned with semilinear time-fractional diffusion equations with polynomial nonlinearity $u^p$ in a bounded domain $\Omega$ with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition and positive initial values. In the case of $p>1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Giuseppe Floridia , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

We analyze the blowup behaviour of solutions to the focusing nonlinear Klein--Gordon equation in spatial dimensions $d\geq 2$. We obtain upper bounds on the blowup rate, both globally in space and in light cones. The results are sharp in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Rowan Killip , Betsy Stovall , Monica Visan
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