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Related papers: Fractal features in accretion discs

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The evolution and spatial structure of displacement fronts in fractures with self-affine rough walls are studied by numerical simulations. The fractures are open and the two faces are identical but shifted along their mean plane, either…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-02 G. Drazer , H. Auradou , J. Koplik , J. P. Hulin

In this paper, we give a review of fractal calculus which is an expansion of standard calculus. Fractal calculus is applied for functions which are not differentiable or integrable on totally disconnected fractal sets such as middle-$\mu$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Cemil Tunc , Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh

Fractal percolation exhibits a dramatic topological phase transition, changing abruptly from a dust-like set to a system spanning cluster. The transition points are unknown and difficult to estimate. In many classical percolation models the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Michael A. Klatt , Steffen Winter

In this work, we present a mathematical model to describe the adsorption-diffusion process on fractal porous materials. This model is based on the fractal continuum approach and considers the scale-invariant properties of the surface and…

The effect of geometry and morphology of superconducting structure on magnetic flux trapping is considered. It is found that the clusters of normal phase, which act as pinning centers, have significant fractal properties. The fractal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

We study the kinetics of random sequential adsorption of a mixture of particles with continuous distribution of sizes for different deposition rules. It appears in the long time limit the resulting system can be described using the fractal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 M. K. Hassan

Fractals emerge everywhere in nature, exhibiting intricate geometric complexities through the self-organizing patterns that span across multiple scales. Here, we investigate beyond steady-states the interplay between this geometry and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Trung V. Phan , Truong H. Cai , Van H. Do

The properties of axisymmetric accretion flows of cold adiabatic gas with zero total energy in the vicinity of a Newtonian point mass are characterized by a single dimensionless parameter, the thickness of incoming flow. In the limit of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dongsu Ryu , Garry L. Brown , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Abraham Loeb

We theoretically and numerically demonstrate that completely integrable scattering processes may exhibit fractal transmission fluctuations, due to typical spectral properties of integrable systems. Similar properties also occur with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Italo Guarneri , Marcello Terraneo

Cohesive particles form agglomerates that are usually very porous. Their geometry, particularly their fractal dimension, depends on the agglomeration process (diffusion-limited or ballistic growth by adding single particles or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-07 Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Pöschel

We describe the fractal solid by a special continuous medium model. We propose to describe the fractal solid by a fractional continuous model, where all characteristics and fields are defined everywhere in the volume but they follow some…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-12 Vasily E. Tarasov

The structural evolution of a nano-powder by repeated dispersion and settling can lead to characteristic fractal substructures. This is shown by numerical simulations of a two-dimensional model agglomerate of adhesive rigid particles. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Schwager , Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Poeschel

A fractal function is a function whose graph is the attractor of an iterated function system. This paper generalizes analytic continuation of an analytic function to continuation of a fractal function.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Michael F. Barnsley , Andrew Vince

Accretion onto a compact object must occur through a disc when the material has some initial angular momentum. Thin discs and the thicker low radiative efficiency accretion flows are solutions to this problem that have been widely studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Guillaume Dubus

For three different geometric configurations of matter and two different thermodynamic equations of state, low angular momentum, multi-transonic, axially symmetric accretion flow of matter having fractional dimension of mass distribution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-09 Supriyo Majumder , Tapas K. Das , Sankhasubhra Nag

Active fluids, composed of individual self-propelled agents, can generate complex large-scale coherent flows. A particularly important laboratory realization of such an active fluid is a system composed of microtubules, aligned in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-28 Kevin A. Mitchell , Amanda J. Tan , Jorge Arteaga , Linda S. Hirst

The influence of fractal clusters of a normal phase on the current-voltage characteristics of a percolation superconductor in the region of a resistive transition has been studied. The clusters represent the aggregates of columnar defects,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

Rheological properties of dense flows of hard particles are singular as one approaches the jamming threshold where flow ceases, both for granular flows dominated by inertia, and for over-damped suspensions. Concomitantly, the lengthscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Eric DeGiuli , Matthieu Wyart

We discuss a simple and experimentally available realization of fracton physics. We note that superfluid vortices form a Hamiltonian system that conserves total dipole moment and trace of the quadrupole moment of vorticity; thereby…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-08 Darshil Doshi , Andrey Gromov

Fractal patterns are observed in computational mechanics of elastic-plastic transitions in two models of linear elastic/perfectly-plastic random heterogeneous materials: (1) a composite made of locally isotropic grains with weak random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Li , M. Ostoja-Starzewski