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We present an experiment investigating the rotational Doppler effect using a single trapped ion excited by two copropagating vortex laser beams. The setup isolates the azimuthal gradients of the fields, eliminating longitudinal and…

We present an optical scheme to detect the oscillations of a two-ion string confined in a linear Paul trap. The motion is detected by analyzing the intensity correlations in the fluorescence light emitted by one or two ions in the string.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 G. Cerchiari , G. Araneda , L. Podhora , L. Slodička , Y. Colombe , R. Blatt

We study the motion of an undamped single-ion harmonic oscillator, resonantly driven with a pulsed radiation pressure force. We demonstrate that a barium ion, initially cooled to the Doppler limit, quickly phase locks to the drive and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 Y. -W. Lin , S. Williams , B. C. Odom

We trap a single cesium atom in a standing-wave optical dipole trap. Special experimental procedures, designed to work with single atoms, are used to measure the oscillation frequency and the atomic energy distribution in the dipole trap.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Alt , Dominik Schrader , Stefan Kuhr , Martin Mueller , Victor Gomer , Dieter Meschede

We consider the motion of a harmonically trapped overdamped particle, which is submitted to a self-phoretic force, that is proportional to the gradient of a diffusive field for which the particle itself is the source. In agreement with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-23 A. Alexandre , L. Anderson , T. Collin-Dufresne , T. Guérin , D. S. Dean

Radiation pressure forces in a focussed laser beam can be used to trap microscopic absorbing particles against a substrate. Calculations based on momentum transfer considerations show that stable trapping occurs before the beam waist, and…

We study the interaction of a light beams carrying angular momentum with a single, trapped and well localized ion. We provide a detailed calculation of selection rules and excitation probabilities for quadrupole transitions. The results…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 Christian Tomás Schmiegelow , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler

Micron sized, neutral, non-dielectric particles immersed in a viscous fluid can be trapped in the focal plane of a Gaussian beam. A particle can absorb energy from such a beam with a large radial intensity gradient, resulting in substantial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 William L. Clarke

Light-induced rotation of absorbing microscopic particles by transfer of angular momentum from light to the material raises the possibility of optically driven micromachines. The phenomenon has been observed using elliptically polarized…

We have developed a novel all-optical broadband scheme for exciting, amplifying and measuring the secular motion of ions in a radio frequency trap. Oscillation induced by optical excitation has been coherently amplified to precisely control…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kevin Sheridan , Nicolas Seymour-Smith , Amy Gardner , Matthias Keller

We propose and analyze a setup to achieve strong coupling between a single trapped atom and a mechanical oscillator. The interaction between the motion of the atom and the mechanical oscillator is mediated by a quantized light field in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Hammerer , M. Wallquist , C. Genes , M. Ludwig , F. Marquardt , P. Treutlein , P. Zoller , J. Ye , H. J. Kimble

The use of a wire mesh facilitates creation of multiple optical traps for manipulation of small micron or sub-micron particles. Such an array of optical traps can be easily controlled. The trap that is formed in this manner is a continuous…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Dharmadhikari , A. K. Dharmadhikari , D. Mathur

We propose a novel dipole trapping scheme using spatial light modulators (SLM) for the manipulation of individual atoms. The scheme uses a high numerical aperture microscope to map the intensity distribution of a SLM onto a cloud of cold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Lukas Brandt , Cecilia Muldoon , Tobias Thiele , Jian Dong , Edouard Brainis , Axel Kuhn

We consider optical properties of a gas of molecules that are brought to fast unidirectional spinning by a pulsed laser field. It is shown that a circularly polarized probe light passing through the medium inverts its polarization…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 Uri Steinitz , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Planar rotors can be realized by confining molecular ions or charged nanoparticles together with atomic ions in a Paul trap. We study the case of molecular ions or charged nanoparticles that have an electric dipole moment which couples to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Monika Leibscher , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler , Christiane P. Koch

We describe how two vibrational degrees of freedom of a single trapped ion can be coupled through the action of suitably-chosen laser excitation. We concentrate on a two-dimensional ion trap with dissimilar vibrational frequencies in the x-…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Steinbach , J. Twamley , P. L. Knight

Nonlinear mechanical resonators display rich and complex dynamics and are important in many areas of fundamental and applied sciences. In this letter, we show that a particle confined in a funnel-shaped potential features a Duffing-type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Bo Deng , Moritz Göb , Benjamin A. Stickler , Max Masuhr , Kilian Singer , Daqing Wang

Optical tweezers have become a powerful tool for measuring parameters of microscale and nanoscale local environments. Motion of particles within optical tweezer traps established itself as a probe for local viscosity, temperature as well as…

We show how a single trapped ion may be used to test a variety of important physical models realized as time-dependent harmonic oscillators. The ion itself functions as its own motional detector through laser-induced electronic transitions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-23 Nicolas C. Menicucci , G. J. Milburn

We describe a simple mechanical system that operates as a ponderomotive particle trap, consisting of a circular hoop and a frictionless bead, with the hoop rotating about a horizontal axis lying in the plane of the hoop. The bead in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrew K. Johnson , James A. Rabchuk
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