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Related papers: Growth factor parametrization in curved space

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We derive for the first time the growth index of matter perturbations of the FLRW flat cosmological models in which the vacuum energy depends on redshift. A particularly well motivated model of this type is the so-called quantum field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Spyros Basilakos , Joan Solà

Context. Explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe is one of the fundamental challenges in physics today. Cosmography provides information about the evolution of the universe derived from measured distances, assuming only that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Disha Sawant , Lorenzo Amati

The gravitational growth index formalism provides a model independent way to look for deviations from general relativity by testing dark energy physics distinct from its effects on the cosmic expansion history. Here we extend the approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Eric V. Linder

Recent measurements of type Ia supernovae as well as other concordant observations suggest that the expansion of our universe is accelerating. A dark energy component has usually been invoked as the most feasible mechanism for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Zong-Hong Zhu , Masa-Katsu Fujimoto , Xiang-Tao He

We present a new model based on General Relativity in where a subtle change of curvature at late times is able to produce the observed Universe acceleration and an oscillating behavior in the effective equation of state. This model aims to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

I present a new technique for the measurement of the growth of cosmic structures via the power spectrum of weak lensing cosmic shear. It is based on a template-fitting approach, where a redshift-dependent amplitude of lensing modulates a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-09 Stefano Camera

The growth rate of the large-scale structure of the universe has been advocated as the observable par excellence for testing gravity on cosmological scales. By considering linear-order deviations from General Relativity, we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-12 Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira , Constantinos Skordis

Creation of Cold Dark Matter (CCDM), in the context of Einstein Field Equations, leads to a negative creation pressure, which can be used to explain the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Recently, it has been shown that the dynamics of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 J. F. Jesus , F. Andrade-Oliveira

We derive analytical expressions for the growth factor, $D(z)$, and density-weighted growth rate, $f\sigma_8(z)$, for cosmologies in which $a\propto t$ at late times. We fit $f\sigma_8(z)$ to data from redshift-space distortion measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Dávid A. Ködmön , Péter Raffai

In the context of f(R, T) gravity theory for the flat Friedmann Lemaitre Robertson Walker (FLRW) model, the accelerating expansion of the universe is investigated using a specific form of the emergent Hubble parameter. Datasets from H(z),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-16 N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit

The cosmic curvature density parameter has been constrained in the present work independent of any background cosmological model. The reconstruction is performed adopting the non-parametric Gaussian Processes (GP). The constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 Purba Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

Curvature influences generalization, robustness, and how reliably neural networks respond to small input perturbations. Existing sharpness metrics are typically defined in parameter space (e.g., Hessian eigenvalues) and can be expensive,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Jacob Poschl

We use recently published redshift space distortion measurements of the cosmological growth rate, f sigma_8(z), to examine whether the linear evolution of perturbations in the R_h=ct cosmology is consistent with the observed development of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-21 Fulvio Melia

We consider a nonrelativistic cosmological model introduced in [1] and derived as the nonrelativistic limit (or approximation at sub-Hubble scales) of a general relativistic model in [3, 4]. The latter is defined by an energy-momentum…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 Peter C. Stichel

The Lambda-Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) model agrees with most of the cosmological observations, but has some hindrances from observed data at smaller scales such as galaxies. Recently, Berezhiani and Khoury (2015) proposed a new theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Shreya Banerjee , Sayantani Bera , David F. Mota

This study explores the impact of cosmic curvature on structure formation through general relativistic first-order perturbation theory. We analyze continuity and Euler equations, incorporating cosmic curvature into Einstein equations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Bikash R. Dinda

We constrain two non-flat time-evolving dark energy cosmological models by using Hubble parameter data, Type Ia supernova apparent magnitude measurements, and baryonic acoustic oscillation peak length scale observations. The inclusion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Omer Farooq , Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

The unknown physical nature of the Dark Energy motivates in cosmology the study of modifications of the gravity theory at large distances. One of these types of modifications is to consider gravity theories, generally termed as $f(R)$. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-07 Pedro Bessa , Marcela Campista , Armando Bernui

We demonstrate the scale dependence of the growth function of cosmological perturbations in dark energy models based on General Relativity. This scale dependence is more prominent on cosmological scales of $100h^{-1}Mpc$ or larger. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We investigate the cosmological predictions of several $f(T)$ models, with up to two parameters, at both the background and the perturbation levels. Using current cosmological observations (geometric supernovae type Ia, cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 S. Nesseris , S. Basilakos , E. N. Saridakis , L. Perivolaropoulos
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