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Textual and archaeological sources are used to provide a synoptic vision of the universe in India. This vision was based on an assumed equivalence of the outer and the inner cosmoses and it is embodied in architecture, music, and art. It…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 Subhash Kak

In this article we review some key time cycles in ancient Indian astronomy, especially those that have emerged from researches in the past couple of decades expressing knowledge of the changing frame of earth's axis. The article also…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-08-06 R. H. Narayan

We discuss the understanding of geometry of the circle in ancient India, in terms of enunciation of various principles, constructions, applications etc. during various phases of history and cultural contexts.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-03-29 S. G. Dani

This paper is a review of archaeoastronomy in India.

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-03 Subhash Kak

We show that many ancient Indian mythological legends are really allegorical depictions of astronomical and other physical phenomena of which the composers had a good idea. This detail enables us to also use techniques of astronomical…

General Physics · Physics 2007-09-20 Burra G. Sidharth

There exist tilings of the plane with pairwise noncongruent triangles of equal area and bounded perimeter. Analogously, there exist tilings with triangles of equal perimeter, the areas of which are bounded from below by a positive constant.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Andrey Kupavskii , János Pach , Gábor Tardos

Recent analyses of Brahmagupta's discourse on the cyclic quadrilateral, and of Baudh\=ayana's approximate quadrature of the circle, have shown that it is useful to submit mathematical texts to a form of literary analysis. Several passages…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Satyanad Kichenassamy

This paper, third in the series on Indian tradition of physics, describes conceptions of the cosmos with ideas that are clearly spelt out in texts such as Yoga Vasishtha.In particular, the conception of multiple universes that occurs often…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. H. Narayan

This article proves a Pythagoras-type formula for the sides and diagonals of a polygon inscribed in a semicircle having one of the sides of the polygon as diameter.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Mircea Gotea

This contribution has the aim to review the basics of existing knowledge on asteroid interiors and to explore the possibility of advancing the field by introducing into it some ideas from solid state physics.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

An equation, fundamental for solar energy applications, can be used to determine the sunrise amplitude at given latitude. It is therefore suitable for being applied to archaeoastronomical calculations concerning the orientation of towns,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

This paper aims to establish a relation between the tangent cone of the medial axis of X at a given point a of R^n$ and the medial axis of the set of points in X realising the distance d(a,X). As a consequence, a lower bound for the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Adam Białożyt

The aim of this paper is to extend basic understanding of Engel structures through developing geometric constructions which are canonical to a certain degree and the dynamics of Cauchy characteristics in the transverse spaces which may…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Yoshihiko Mitsumatsu

The purpose of this paper is to expound and clarify the mathematics and explanations commonly employed in certain notable areas of astronomy and astrophysics. The first section concentrates upon the mathematics employed to represent and…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon McCabe

Examples are presented for appearance of geometric symmetry in the shape of various astronomical objects and phenomena. Usage of these symmetries in astrophysical and extragalactic research is also discussed.

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 László Szabados

Nandakumar asked whether there is a tiling of the plane by pairwise non-congruent triangles of equal area and equal perimeter. Here a weaker result is obtained: there is a tiling of the plane by pairwise non-congruent triangles of equal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Dirk Frettlöh

We argue that there was a link between Indus Valley India and the Mayans of Central America which is brought out by astronomical references. The former used a Jovian calendar while the latter had perfected a calendar based on Venus. This…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

A prediction and observational evidence for the mass of a dark matter particle are presented..

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yukio Tomozawa

In this paper I raise a question on the structure of the boundary of the crown domain.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Bernhard Kroetz

This is the first chapter of an introductory text under construction; further chapters are available via the authors' web pages. Our aim is to provide an elementary access to Cox rings and their applications in algebraic and arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Ivan Arzhantsev , Ulrich Derenthal , Juergen Hausen , Antonio Laface
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