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Borexino is a unique detector able to perform measurement of solar neutrinos fluxes in the energy region around 1 MeV or below due to its low level of radioactive background. It was constructed at the LNGS underground laboratory with a goal…

With the discovery of a high-energy neutrino flux in the 0.1 PeV to PeV range from beyond the Earth's atmosphere with the IceCube detector, neutrino astronomy has achieved a major breakthrough in the exploration of the high-energy universe.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Kappes

I give an overview of the recent developments in the solar neutrino field. I focus on the Borexino detector, which has uncovered the solar neutrino spectrum below 5 MeV, providing new tests and confirmation for solar neutrino oscillations.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-31 Alvaro Chavarria

The measurement of a diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux using starting track events marks the first time IceCube has observed and subsequently measured the astrophysical diffuse flux using a dataset composed primarily of starting track…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-10 Manuel Silva , Sarah Mancina , Jesse Osborn

We show that supernova neutrinos can be studied by observing their charged-current interactions with $^{100}$Mo, which has strong spin-isospin giant resonances. Information about both the effective temperature of the electron neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Ejiri , J. Engel , N. Kudomi

Two methods are discussed for the solar neutrino spectroscopy in the sub-MeV region: absorption in a loaded liquid scintillator and elastic scattering in a TPC. The different neutrino oscillation solutions predict a strong effect in this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Broggini

We report a 3.3 $\sigma$ measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering from solar $^8$B neutrinos using a 6.77 t$\times$yr exposure from the XENONnT experiment, inferring a solar $^8$B neutrino flux of $(5_{-2}^{+3})\times…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-08 E. Aprile , J. Aalbers , K. Abe , M. M. Abu Rmeileh , M. Adrover , S. Ahmed Maouloud , L. Althueser , B. Andrieu , E. Angelino , D. Antón Martin , S. R. Armbruster , F. Arneodo , L. Baudis , M. Bazyk , V. Beligotti , L. Bellagamba , R. Biondi , A. Bismark , K. Boese , R. M. Braun , G. Bruni , R. Budnik , C. Cai , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , A. P. Cimental Chávez , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , J. J. Cuenca-García , V. D'Andrea , L. C. Daniel Garcia , M. P. Decowski , A. Deisting , C. Di Donato , P. Di Gangi , S. Diglio , K. Eitel , S. el Morabit , R. Elleboro , A. Elykov , A. D. Ferella , C. Ferrari , H. Fischer , T. Flehmke , M. Flierman , R. Frankel , D. Fuchs , W. Fulgione , C. Fuselli , F. Gao , R. Giacomobono , F. Girard , R. Glade-Beucke , L. Grandi , J. Grigat , H. Guan , M. Guida , P. Gyorgy , R. Hammann , C. Hils , L. Hoetzsch , N. F. Hood , M. Iacovacci , Y. Itow , J. Jakob , F. Joerg , Y. Kaminaga , M. Kara , S. Kazama , P. Kharbanda , M. Kobayashi , D. Koke , K. Kooshkjalali , A. Kopec , E Kozlova , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , L. Levinson , A. Li , H. Li , I. Li , S. Li , S. Liang , Z. Liang , Y. -T. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , K. Liu , M. Liu , F. Lombardi , J. A. M. Lopes , G. M. Lucchetti , T. Luce , Y. Ma , C. Macolino , G. C. Madduri , J. Mahlstedt , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , K. Martens , J. Masbou , S. Mastroianni , V. Mazza , J. Merz , M. Messina , A. Michel , K. Miuchi , R. Miyata , A. Molinario , S. Moriyama , M. Murra , J. Müller , K. Ni , C. T. Oba Ishikawa , U. Oberlack , K. Otsuzuki , S. Ouahada , B. Paetsch , Y. Pan , Q. Pellegrini , R. Peres , J. Pienaar , M. Pierre , G. Plante , T. R. Pollmann , F. Pompa , A. Prajapati , L. Principe , J. Qin , D. Ramírez García , A. Ravindran , A. Razeto , R. Singh , L. Sanchez , J. M. F. dos Santos , I. Sarnoff , G. Sartorelli , M. T. Schiller , P. Schulte , H. Schulze Eißing , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , F. Semeria , F. N. Semler , P. Shagin , S. Shi , H. Simgen , Z. Song , A. Stevens , C. Szyszka , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , P. -L. Tan , D. Thers , G. Trinchero , C. D. Tunnell , K. Valerius , S. Vecchi , S. Vetter , G. Volta , B. von Krosigk , C. Weinheimer , D. Wenz , C. Wittweg , V. H. S. Wu , Y. Xing , D. Xu , Z. Xu , M. Yamashita , J. Yang , L. Yang , J. Ye , M. Yoshida , L. Yuan , G. Zavattini , Y. Zhao , M. Zhong , T. Zhu

In this work, we examine the possibility of using the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) to test the Chaplygin gas (CG) models of the Universe. With a typical supernova rate $R_{\mathrm{SN}}(z)$ and supernova neutrino spectrum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-21 Nan Yang , Junji Jia , Xionghui Liu , Hongbao Zhang

We provide elements for a discussion of the expected neutrino signal from Supernova Remnants (SNR) in the Milky Way. After recalling why SNR are interesting and certain remarkable achievements of H.E.S.S., we describe a simple and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Vissani

The next supernova in our galaxy will be detected by a variety of neutrino detectors. In this lecture I discuss the set of observables needed to constrain the models of supernova neutrino emission. They are the flux normalizations, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Vogel

The neutrino flux close to a supernova core contributes substantially to neutrino refraction so that flavor oscillations become a nonlinear phenomenon. One unexpected consequence is efficient flavor transformation for anti-neutrinos in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Pastor , Georg Raffelt

We study supernova neutrino flux variations in the IceCube detector, using 3D models based on a simplified neutrino transport scheme. The hemispherically integrated neutrino emission shows significantly smaller variations compared with our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-02 Tina Lund , Annop Wongwathanarat , Hans-Thomas Janka , Ewald Müller , Georg Raffelt

Neutrino-induced recoil events may constitute a background to direct dark matter searches, particularly for those detectors that strive to reach the ton-scale and beyond. This paper discusses the expected neutrino-induced background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Louis E. Strigari

Neutrino masses may have evolved dynamically throughout the history of the Universe, potentially leading to a mass spectrum distinct from the normal or inverted ordering observed today. While cosmological measurements constrain the total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

The new generation of powerful instruments is reaching sensitivities and temporal resolutions that will allow multi-messenger astronomy of explosive transient phenomena, with high-energy neutrinos as a central figure. We derive general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-12 Claire Guépin , Kumiko Kotera

We have developed a neutrino detector with threshold energies from ~0.115 to 105 MeV in a clean detection mode almost completely void of accidental backgrounds. It was initially developed for the NASA $\nu$SOL project to put a solar…

A measurement of the $^8$B solar neutrino flux has been made using a 69.2 kt-day dataset acquired with the SNO+ detector during its water commissioning phase. At energies above 6 MeV the dataset is an extremely pure sample of solar neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-05 The SNO+ Collaboration , : , M. Anderson , S. Andringa , S. Asahi , M. Askins , D. J. Auty , N. Barros , D. Bartlett , F. Barão , R. Bayes , E. W. Beier , A. Bialek , S. D. Biller , E. Blucher , R. Bonventre , M. Boulay , E. Caden , E. J. Callaghan , J. Caravaca , D. Chauhan , M. Chen , O. Chkvorets , B. Cleveland , C. Connors , I. T. Coulter , M. M. Depatie , F. Di Lodovico , F. Duncan , J. Dunger , E. Falk , V. Fischer , E. Fletcher , R. Ford , N. Gagnon , K. Gilje , C. Grant , J. Grove , A. L. Hallin , D. Hallman , S. Hans , J. Hartnell , W. J. Heintzelman , R. L. Helmer , J. L. Hernández-Hernández , B. Hreljac , J. Hu , A. S. Inácio , C. J. Jillings , T. Kaptanoglu , P. Khaghani , J. R. Klein , R. Knapik , L. L. Kormos , B. Krar , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kroupova , I. Lam , B. J. Land , R. Lane , A. LaTorre , I. Lawson , L. Lebanowski , E. J. Leming , A. Li , J. Lidgard , B. Liggins , Y. Liu , V. Lozza , M. Luo , S. Maguire , A. Maio , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , E. Marzec , A. Mastbaum , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , P. Mekarski , M. Meyer , M. Mlejnek , I. Morton-Blake , S. Nae , M. Nirkko , H. M. O'Keeffe , G. D. Orebi Gann , M. J. Parnell , J. Paton , S. J. M. Peeters , T. Pershing , L. Pickard , D. Pracsovics , G. Prior , A. Reichold , R. Richardson , M. Rigan , J. Rose , R. Rosero , J. Rumleskie , I. Semenec , K. Singh , P. Skensved , M. I. Stringer , R. Svoboda , B. Tam , L. Tian , J. Tseng , E. Turner , R. Van Berg , J. G. C. Veinot , C. J. Virtue , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , J. Wang , J. J. Weigand , J. R. Wilson , P. Woosaree , A. Wright , J. P. Yanez , M. Yeh , K. Zuber , A. Zummo

We have simulated the response of a high energy neutrino telescope to the stream of low energy neutrinos produced by a supernova. The nominal threshold of such detectors is in the GeV energy range. The passage of a large flux of MeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen , J. E. Jacobsen , E. Zas

Neutrino-dominated accretion flows (NDAFs) are one of the important MeV neutrino sources and significantly contribute to the cosmic diffuse neutrino background. In this paper, we investigate the spectrum of diffuse NDAF neutrino background…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-26 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu , Cui-Ying Song
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