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The model of Fermi particles with random two-body interaction is investigated. This model allows to study the origin and accuracy of statistical laws in few-body systems, the role of interaction and chaos in thermalization, Fermi-Dirac…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. V. Flambaum , F. M. Izrailev , G. Casati

Two-dimensional Fermi gases with universal short-range interactions are known to exhibit a quantum anomaly, where a classical scale and conformal invariance is broken by quantum effects at strong coupling. We argue that in a quasi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-24 Viktor Bekassy , Johannes Hofmann

The paper examines a trapped one-dimensional system of multicomponent spinless fermions that interact with a zero-range two-body potential. We show that when the repulsion between particles is very large the system can be approached…

From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

Fermi gases with magnetically tunable interactions provide a clean and controllable laboratory system for modeling interparticle interactions between fermions in nature. The s-wave scattering length, which is dominant a low temperature, is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-05 J. E. Thomas

We calculate the equation of state of a two-component Fermi gas with attractive short-range interspecies interactions using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. The interaction strength is varied over a wide range by tuning the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

Ab initio nuclear physics tackles the problem of strongly interacting four-component fermions. The same setting could foreseeably be probed experimentally in ultracold atomic systems, where two- and three-component experiments have led to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-16 William G. Dawkins , J. Carlson , U. van Kolck , Alexandros Gezerlis

Ground-state properties of a few attractively interacting ultra-cold atoms of different mass confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are studied in terms of the correlation noise. Depending on the mass ratio between the components'…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-15 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

We apply the configuration-interaction method to calculate the spectra of two-component Fermi systems in a harmonic trap, studying the convergence of the method at the unitary interaction limit. We find that for a fixed regularization of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , L. Fang

Lattice field theory is a useful tool for studying strongly interacting theories in condensed matter physics. A prominent example is the unitary Fermi gas: a two-component system of fermions interacting with divergent scattering length.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-23 Olga Goulko , Matthew Wingate

We explore a few-fermion mixture consisting of two components which are repulsively interacting and confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. Different scenarios of population imbalance ranging from the completely imbalanced case where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Ioannis Brouzos , Peter Schmelcher

We propose a minimal theoretical model for the description of a two-dimensional (2D) strongly interacting Fermi gas confined transversely in a tight harmonic potential, and present accurate predictions for its equation of state and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Fan Wu , Jianshen Hu , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Simple models for spherical particles with a soft shell have been shown to self-assemble into numerous crystal phases and even quasicrystals. However, most of these models rely on a simple pairwise interaction, which is usually a valid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-03 Emanuele Boattini , Nina Bezem , Sudeep N. Punnathanam , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

The knowledge of the nuclear level density is necessary for understanding various reactions including those in the stellar environment. Usually the combinatorics of Fermi-gas plus pairing is used for finding the level density. Recently a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Roman Sen'kov , Vladimir Zelevinsky

The behavior of ultracold atomic gases depends crucially on the two-body scattering properties of these systems. We develop a multichannel scattering theory for atom-atom collisions in quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) geometries such as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian E. Granger , D. Blume

We consider pairing in a three-component gas of degenerate fermions. In particular, we solve the finite temperature mean-field theory of an interacting gas for a system where both interaction strengths and fermion masses can be unequal. At…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Paananen , J. -P. Martikainen , P. Torma

Interacting Fermi gases with spin-orbit coupling are responsible for many intriguing phenomena such as topological superfluids and Majorana fermions. Here we characterize theoretically fermionic pairing in a strongly interacting spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-15 Hui Hu , Han Pu , Jing Zhang , Xia-Ji Liu

We present a detailed analysis of the two-channel atom-molecule effective Hamiltonian for an ultracold two-component homogeneous Fermi gas interacting near a Feshbach resonance. We particularly focus on the two-body and many-body properties…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-17 G. M. Falco , H. T. C. Stoof

Ultracold fermionic gases in optical lattices give a great opportunity for creating different types of novel states. One of them is phase separation induced by a trapping potential between different types of superfluid phases. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-06 Agnieszka Cichy , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Andrzej Ptok

We determine the energetically lowest lying states in the BEC-BCS crossover regime of s-wave interacting two-component Fermi gases under harmonic confinement by solving the many-body Schrodinger equation using two distinct approaches.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. von Stecher , C. H. Greene , D. Blume
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