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We introduce a certain birational invariant of a polarized algebraic variety and use that to obtain upper bounds for the counting functions of rational points on algebraic varieties. Using our theorem, we obtain new upper bounds of Manin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Sho Tanimoto

We undertake a systematic scan of vector bundles over spaces from the largest database of known Calabi-Yau three-folds, in the context of heterotic string compactification. Specifically, we construct positive rank five monad bundles over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Yang-Hui He , Maximilian Kreuzer , Seung-Joo Lee , Andre Lukas

Let $(X,L)$ be any Fano manifold polarized by a positive multiple of its fundamental divisor $H$. The polynomial defining the Hilbert curve of $(X,L)$ boils down to being the Hilbert polynomial of $(X,H)$, hence it is totally reducible over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Antonio Lanteri , Andrea Luigi Tironi

We examine in detail the stable reduction of Galois covers of the projective line over a complete discrete valuation field of mixed characteristic (0, p), where G has a cyclic p-Sylow subgroup of order p^n. If G is further assumed to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-10 Andrew Obus

In this paper we are concerned with the monodromy of Picard-Fuch differential equations associated with one-parameter families of Calabi-Yau threefolds. Our results show that in the hypergeometric cases the matrix representations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yao-Han Chen , Yifan Yang , Noriko Yui

Using a construction due to C. Casagrande and further developed by the author, we prove that the Picard number of a non-smooth Fano 3-fold with isolated factorial canonical singularities, is at most 6.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Gloria Della Noce

General linear sections of codimension 2 of the Grassmannians G(1,4) and G(1,5) appear in the classification of Fano manifolds of high index. Unlike Grassmannians, these manifolds are not homogeneous. Nevertheless, their automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Rafael Lucas de Arruda

In order to support the odd moduli in models of (type IIB) string compactification, we classify the Calabi-Yau threefolds with h^{1,1}<=4 which exhibit pairs of identical divisors, with different line-bundle charges, mapping to each other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Xin Gao , Pramod Shukla

We prove the general diagram method theorem valid for the quite large class of 3-folds with Q-factorial singularities (see Basic Theorem 1.3.2 and also Theorem 2.2.6). This gives the generalization of our results about Fano 3-folds with…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

In this paper, we concern with the classification of complex prime $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano $3$-folds of anti-canonical codimension 4 which are produced, as weighted complete intersections of appropriate weighted projectivizations of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Hiromichi Takagi

We study the Picard variety of the Fano surface of nodal and mildly cuspidal cubic threefolds in arbitrary characteristic by relating divisors on the Fano surface to divisors on the symmetric product of a curve of genus 4.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Gerard van der Geer , Alexis Kouvidakis

Mirror symmetry for a semi-stable degeneration of a Calabi-Yau manifold was first investigated by Doran-Harder-Thompson when the degeneration fiber is a union of two (quasi)-Fano manifolds. They propose a topological construction of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Sukjoo Lee

Using a one-way Monte Carlo algorithm from several different starting points, we get an approximation to the distribution of toric threefold bases that can be used in four-dimensional F-theory compactification. We separate the threefold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Washington Taylor , Yi-Nan Wang

We give some examples of Calabi-Yau 3-folds with $\rho=1$, defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and constructed as 4-codimensional subvarieties of $\mathbb{P}^7$ via commutative algebra methods. We explain how to deduce their Hodge diamond and top…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marie-Am\' elie Bertin

We explore connections between existence of $\Bbbk$-rational points for Fano varieties defined over $\Bbbk$, a subfield of $\mathbb{C}$, and existence of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on their geometric models. First, we show that geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Hamid Abban , Ivan Cheltsov , Takashi Kishimoto , Frederic Mangolte

The Landau-Ginzburg/Calabi-Yau correspondence claims that the Gromov-Witten invariant of the quintic Calabi-Yau 3-fold should be related to the Fan-Jarvis-Ruan-Witten invariant of the associated Landau-Ginzburg model via wall crossings. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Jinwon Choi , Young-Hoon Kiem

In this article, we investigate deformations of a Calabi-Yau manifold $Z$ in a toric variety $F$, possibly not smooth. In particular, we prove that the forgetful morphism from the Hilbert functor $H^F_Z$ of infinitesimal deformations of $Z$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Gilberto Bini , Donatella Iacono

The goal of this paper is to generalize results concerning the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau and Fano threefolds with isolated hypersurface singularites, due to the first author, Namikawa and Steenbrink. In particular, under the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Robert Friedman , Radu Laza

In this paper, we study the geometrical interpretations associated with Sethi's proposed general correspondence between N = 2 Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds with integral \hat{c} and N = 2 nonlinear sigma models. We focus on the supervarieties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Richard S. Garavuso , Maximilian Kreuzer , Alexander Noll

Given a natural number $l$ and a weak Fano $n$-fold $X$ with $\operatorname{dim}\overline{\varphi_{-lK_X}(X)}\geq n-1$, we study the lower bound of the anti-canonical volume and the upper bound of the anti-canonical stability index. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Minzhe Zhu