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We investigate noncollinear effects in antiferromagnetically coupled clusters using the general, rotationally invariant form of local spin-density theory. The coupling to the electronic degrees of freedom is treated with relativistic…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kohl , G. F. Bertsch

An unified scheme for describing both spin and orbital motion in symmetry-breaking chiral quark model is suggested. The analytic results of the spin and orbital angular momenta carried by different quark flavors in the nucleon are given.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Song

We present a theoretical framework to investigate spin chirality in molecular quantum systems. Focusing on a minimal three-spin-center model with antiferromagnetic exchange and symmetry breaking driven by an electric-field-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Aman Ullah , Ziqi Hu , Juan Aragó , Alejandro Gaita-Ariño

We investigate the two-terminal nonlinear conductance of a Coulomb-blockaded quantum dot attached to chiral edge states. Reversal of the applied magnetic field inverts the system chirality and leads to a different polarization charge. As a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Sanchez , Markus Buttiker

A particle rotor model is developed which couples several valence protons and neutrons to a rigid triaxial rotor core. It is applied to investigating the chirality in odd-$A$ nucleus $^{135}$Nd with $\pi h_{11/2}^2\otimes\nu h^{-1}_{11/2}$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 B. Qi , S. Q. Zhang , J. Meng , S. Y. Wang , S. Frauendorf

The anomalous Hall effect has been indispensable in our understanding of numerous magnetic phenomena. This concerns both ferromagnetic materials, as well as diverse classes of antiferromagnets, where in addition to the anomalous and crystal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 J. Kipp , K. Samanta , F. R. Lux , M. Merte , J. -P. Hanke , M. Redies , F. Freimuth , S. Blügel , M. Ležaić , Y. Mokrousov

Using the unified scheme for describing both quark spin and orbital angular momenta in the chiral quark model developed in the previous work, the magnetic moments of octet and decuplet baryons are calculated. The numerical result shows that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaotong Song

Magnons with momentum-dependent chirality are a key signature of altermagnets. We identify bicircular light as a smoking-gun optical probe for chiral altermagnetic magnons, selectively targeting their quantum geometry induced by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Rundong Yuan , Wojciech J. Jankowski , Ka Shen , Robert-Jan Slager

Recent studies revealed that the electric multipole moments of insulators result in fractional electric charges localized to the hinges and corners of the sample. We here explore the magnetic analog of this relation. We show that a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-28 Haruki Watanabe , Yasuyuki Kato , Hoi Chun Po , Yukitoshi Motome

Here by combining a symmetry-based analysis with numerical computations we predict a new kind of magnetic ordering - antichiral ferromagnetism. The relationship between chiral and antichiral magnetic order is conceptually similar to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Filipp N. Rybakov , Anastasiia Pervishko , Olle Eriksson , Egor Babaev

Quantum spin rings represent fundamental model systems that exhibit distinctive quantum phenomena-such as quantum critical behavior and quasiparticle excitations-arising from their periodic boundary conditions and enhanced quantum…

We present calculations of the decuplet baryon magnetic moments in the chiral quark model. As input we use parameters obtained in qualitatively accurate fits to the octet baryon magnetic moments studied previously. The values found for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Johan Linde , Tommy Ohlsson , Hakan Snellman

We analyze the adiabatic magnetization of ferromagnetic clusters in an intermediate coupling regime, where the anisotropic potential is comparable to other energy scales. We find a non-monotonic behavior of the magnetic susceptibility as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Hamamoto , N. Onishi , G. F. Bertsch

Frustrated triangular molecular magnets (MMs) with anti-ferromagnetic ground states (GS) are an important class of magnetic systems with potential applications in quantum information processing. The two-fold degenerate GS of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 M. F. Islam , Kushantha P. K. Withanage , C. M. Canali , Mark R. Pederson

The issue of anomalous high magnetoresistance, beyond the Julli\`ere model, observed in nonmagnetic electrode-chiral molecular-ferromagnetic electrode devices has puzzled the community for a long time. Here, by considering the magnetic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Tian-Yi Zhang , Yue Mao , Peng-Yi Liu , Ai-Min Guo , Qing-Feng Sun

We study quantum cluster algebras from unpunctured surfaces with arbitrary coefficients and quantization. We first give a new proof of the Laurent expansion formulas for commutative cluster algebras from unpunctured surfaces, we then give…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Min Huang

Chirality is a fundamental organizing principle of correlated and topological states. In quantum magnets, chirality arises from the geometric twisting of spins and serves as an emergent source of Berry curvature and quantum metrics.…

The critical behaviour of helimagnets and stacked triangular antiferromagnets is analyzed in (4 - \epsilon) dimensions within three-loop approximation. Numerical estimates for marginal values of the order parameter dimensionality N obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Antonenko , A. I. Sokolov , K. B. Varnashev

Toroidal classification and geometric duality in quantum spin systems is presented. Through our classification and duality, we reveal that various bipartite quantum features in magnon-systems can manifest equivalently in both bipartite…

The ability to control chirality and chiral phonons offers a route to manipulate the direction of spin and angular-momentum transport. In materials with rigid structural chirality, such as quartz, phonon chirality is fixed by the handedness…