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Related papers: Harmonic morphisms on conformally flat 3-spheres

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We show that the moduli space of all smooth fibrations of a three-sphere by simple closed curves has the homotopy type of a disjoint union of a pair of two-spheres if the fibers are oriented, and of a pair of real projective planes if…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Dennis Deturck , Ziqi Fang , Herman Gluck , Leandro Lichtenfelz , Mona Merling , Yi Wang , Jingye Yang

We classify totally geodesic submanifolds in Hopf-Berger spheres, which constitute a special family of homogeneous spaces diffeomorphic to spheres constructed via Hopf fibrations. As a byproduct of our investigations, we have discovered…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Carlos E. Olmos , Alberto Rodríguez-Vázquez

We study harmonic surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ through the framework of harmonic Enneper immersions and prove a superposition principle for such surfaces. We prove that minimal and maximal surfaces admit a decomposition into harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Priyank Vasu

We prove that for any open Riemann surface $M$ and any non constant harmonic function $h:M \to \mathbb{R},$ there exists a complete conformal minimal immersion $X:M \to \mathbb{R}^3$ whose third coordinate function coincides with $h.$ As a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Antonio Alarcon , Isabel Fernandez , Francisco J. Lopez

We prove that harmonic morphisms preserve the Jacobi operator along harmonic maps. We apply this result to prove infinitesimal and local rigidity (in the sense of Toth) of harmonic morphisms to a sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Montaldo , John C. Wood

The Hopf fibration has inspired any number of geometric structures in physical systems, in particular in chiral liquid crystalline materials. Because the Hopf fibration lives on the three sphere, $\mathbb{S}^3$, some method of projection or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-20 N. Chaturvedi , Randall D. Kamien

Heinz Hopf's famous fibrations of the 2n+1-sphere by great circles, the 4n+3-sphere by great 3-spheres, and the 15-sphere by great 7-spheres have a number of interesting properties. Besides providing the first examples of homotopically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Haggai Nuchi

We first study $f$-biharmonicity of totally umbilical hypersurfaces in a generic Riemannian manifold and then prove that any totally umbilical proper $f$-biharmonic hypersurface in a nonpositively curved manifold has to be noncompact. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Ze-Ping Wang , Li-Hua Qin , Xue-Yi Chen

In a 1983 paper with Frank Warner, we proved that the space of all great circle fibrations of the 3-sphere S^3 deformation retracts to the subspace of Hopf fibrations, and so has the homotopy type of a pair of disjoint two-spheres. Since…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Patricia Cahn , Herman Gluck , Haggai Nuchi

We study the uniqueness of a vortex equation involving an entire function on the complex plane. As geometric applications, we show that there is a unique harmonic map $u:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow \mathbb{H}^2$ satisfying $\partial u\neq 0$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Qiongling Li

The $\theta$-deformed Hopf fibration $\mathbb{S}^3_\theta\to \mathbb{S}^2$ over the commutative $2$-sphere is compared with its classical counterpart. It is shown that there exists a natural isomorphism between the corresponding associated…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Tomasz Brzeziński , James Gaunt , Alexander Schenkel

We study curvature functionals for immersed 2-spheres in a compact, three-dimensional Riemannian manifold M. Under the assumption that the sectional curvature of M is strictly positive, we prove the existence of a smoothly immersed sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Ernst Kuwert , Andrea Mondino , Johannes Schygulla

We develop a geometric approach to stable homotopy groups of spheres in the spirit of the work of Pontrjagin and Rokhlin. A new proof of the Hopf Invariant One Theorem by J.F.Adams is obtained in all dimensions except 15 and 31. To prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

In this paper, close surfaces are considered in 3-dimensional harmonic conformally flat space in point of the variation. It is shown that if the conformal vector field be tangent to surface and the sign of the mean curvature does not change…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Najma mosadegh , Esmaiel Abedi

We prove that under some assumptions on the mean curvature the set of umbilical points of an immersed surface in a $3$-dimensional space form has positive measure. In case of an immersed sphere our result can be seen as a generalization of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Giovanni Catino , Alberto Roncoroni , Luigi Vezzoni

Let $M^m$ be a compact oriented smooth manifold which admits a smooth circle action with isolated fixed points which are isolated as singularities as well. Then all the Pontryagin numbers of $M^m$ are zero and its Euler number is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radu Pantilie , John C. Wood

We investigate the structure of a harmonic morphism $F$ from a Riemannian 4-manifold M^4 to a 2-surface $N^2$ near a critical point $m_0$. If $m_0$ is an isolated critical point or if $M^4$ is compact without boundary, we show that $F$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Ali Makki , Marina Ville

We construct two homology 3-spheres for which the (unperturbed) $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons function is not Morse-Bott. In one case, there is a degenerate isolated critical point. In the other, a path component of the critical set is not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Hans U Boden , Christopher Herald , Paul Kirk

We study curvature functionals for immersed 2-spheres in non-compact, three-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M,h)$ without boundary. First, under the assumption that $(M,h)$ is the euclidean 3-space endowed with a semi-perturbed metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Andrea Mondino , Johannes Schygulla

From the homotopy groups of three distinct octahedral spherical 3-manifolds we construct the isomorphic groups H of deck transformations acting on the 3-sphere. The H-invariant polynomials on the 3-sphere constructed by representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-26 Peter Kramer