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Related papers: Dense QCD in a Finite Volume

200 papers

We explore the role of color superconductivity in quarkyonic matter under the conditions of color and electric neutrality at $\beta$- and strong equilibrium, as relevant for neutron stars. By explicitly incorporating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Christoph Gärtlein , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Violetta Sagun , Ilídio Lopes

Lattice QCD is used to calculate the potential between a static quark and anti-quark in the presence of a finite density of pi^+'s. Correlation functions of multiple pi^+'s are used in conjunction with Wilson-loop correlators to determine…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-23 William Detmold , Martin J. Savage

QCD at finite isospin density is considered for a large number of colors $N_c$. A linear sigma model is used to model the meson content of the theory at low density. At isospin chemical potential $\mu_I << \Lambda_{QCD}$, this matter forms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Larry McLerran

We present the dispersion relations for quasiparticle excitations about the color-flavor locked ground state of QCD at high baryon density. In the presence of condensates which pair light and strange quarks there need not be an energy gap…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 M. Alford , J. Berges , K. Rajagopal

According to the Banks-Casher formula the chiral order parameter is directly related to the spectrum of the Dirac operator. In this lecture, we will argue that some properties of the Dirac spectrum are universal and can be obtained from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The competition between bulk color superconductivity and the localized screening of a heavy quark impurity, analogous to the Kondo effect, leads to a rich spectrum of phenomena in dense quark matter. We investigate this competition at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-14 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Natan Andrei

In a deep-infrared (ergodic) regime, QCD coupled to massive pseudoreal and real quarks are described by chiral orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices. Using this correspondence, general expressions for the QCD partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Nagao , S. M. Nishigaki

We study the color-flavor locked phase of QCD with three massless quarks at high chemical potential and small non zero temperatures. We make use of the recently introduced effective action to describe such a phase. We obtain the exact order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto

The low-energy effective theories for the two- and three-flavor color-superconductors arising in the high density limit of QCD are discussed. Using an effective field theory to describe quarks near the fermi surface, we compute the masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Silas R. Beane , Paulo F. Bedaque , Martin J. Savage

Using two-color lattice QCD with Wilson fermions, we report a study of the finite baryon number density system with two-flavors. First we investigate the Polyakov line and thermodynamical uantities in the $(\kappa,\mu)$ plane, where…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Shin Muroya , Atsushi Nakamura , Chiho Nonaka

At zero density, the `t Hooft large N_c limit often provides some very useful qualitative insights into the non-perturbative physics of QCD. However, it is known that at high densities the `t Hooft large N_c world looks very different from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael I. Buchoff , Aleksey Cherman , Thomas D. Cohen

I review the growing theoretical indications that at high densities color SU(3) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by the formation of a quark pair condensate. This leads to a rich phase structure for QCD as a function of temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alford

In this paper we complete the derivations of finite volume partition functions for QCD using random matrix theories by calculating the effective low-energy partition function for three-dimensional QCD in the adjoint representation from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Magnea

We study generic properties of strongly interacting matter at finite density as relevant to heavy-ion collisions at moderate beam energies or the physics of neutron stars and their mergers. Because of the fermion-sign problem in lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-02 Björn H. Wellegehausen , Lorenz von Smekal

The Bethe-Salpeter equations for spin zero diquark composites in the color superconducting phase of $N_f=2$ and $N_f=3$ cold dense QCD are studied. The explicit form of the spectrum of the diquarks with the quantum numbers of the (pseudo-)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 I. A. Shovkovy

Quark number susceptibilities as computed in lattice QCD are commonly believed to provide insights into the microscopic structure of QCD matter, in particular its degrees of freedom. We generalize a previously constructed partonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Ralf Rapp

Cold and dense matter is expected to be in a color-superconducting state. Here we review two calculations, relevant for fundamental properties and applications of color superconductivity, respectively: the weak-coupling QCD calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Andreas Schmitt

At very high densities, QCD is in the color-flavor-locked phase, which is a color-superconducting phase. The diquark condensates break chiral symmetry in the same way as it is broken in vacuum QCD and gives rise to an octet of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Lars E. Leganger

We discuss stiffening of dense matter in two color QCD (QC$_2$D) where hadrons are mesons and diquark baryons. We study two models which describe a transition of matter from the Bose-Einstein-Condensation regime at low density to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Toru Kojo , Daiki Suenaga

We survey the non-locked color-flavor-spin channels for quark-quark (color superconducting) condensates in QCD, using an NJL model. We also study isotropic quark-antiquark (mesonic) condensates. We make mean-field estimates of the strength…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark G. Alford , Jeffrey A. Bowers , Jack M. Cheyne , Greig A. Cowan