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We have studied the behavior of cold Rydberg atoms embedded in an ultracold plasma. We demonstrate that even deeply bound Rydberg atoms are completely ionized in such an environment, due to electron collisions. Using a fast pulse extraction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas Vanhaecke , Daniel Comparat , Duncan A. Tate , Pierre Pillet

Ultracold dipolar atoms and molecules provide a flexible quantum simulation platform for studying strongly interacting many-body systems. Determining microscopic Hamiltonian parameters of the simulator is crucial for it to be useful. We…

The dynamics of excitons in a one-dimensional ensemble with partial spatial order are studied. During optical excitation, cold Rydberg atoms spontaneously organize into regular spatial arrangements due to their mutual interactions. This…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-11-01 S. Bettelli , D. Maxwell , T. Fernholz , C. S. Adams , I. Lesanovsky , C. Ates

Strong mutual interactions correlate elementary excitations of quantum matter and plays a key role in a range of emergent phenomena, from binding and condensation to quantum thermalization and many-body localization. Here, we employ a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Kangheun Kim , Fan Yang , Klaus Mølmer , Jaewook Ahn

Ultracold alkali atoms provide experimentally accessible model systems for probing quantum states that manifest themselves at the macroscopic scale. Recent experimental realizations of superfluidity in dilute gases of ultracold fermionic…

Rydberg dressing traditionally refers to a technique where interactions between cold atoms are imprinted through the far off-resonant continuous-wave excitation of high-lying Rydberg states. Dipolar interactions between these electronic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Chris Nill , Sylvain de Léséleuc , Christian Groß , Igor Lesanovsky

Non-equilibrium quantum dynamics represents an emerging paradigm for condensed matter physics, quantum information science, and statistical mechanics. Strongly interacting Rydberg atoms offer an attractive platform to study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-30 S. K. Lee , J. Cho , K. S. Choi

Many-body localization in a disordered system of interacting spins coupled by the long-range interaction $1/R^{\alpha}$ is investigated combining analytical theory considering resonant interactions and a finite size scaling of exact…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-03 Alexander L. Burin

Arrays of highly excited Rydberg atoms can be used as powerful quantum simulation platforms. Here, we introduce an approach that makes it possible to implement fully controllable effective spin interactions in such systems. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 Xiaoling Wu , Fan Yang , Shuo Yang , Klaus Mølmer , Thomas Pohl , Meng Khoon Tey , Li You

We show that indirect spin-spin interactions between effective spin-1/2 systems can be realized in two parallel 1D optical lattices loaded with polar molecules and/or Rydberg atoms. The effective spin can be encoded into low-energy…

The superscaling observed in inclusive electron scattering is described within the dilute Fermi gas model with interaction between the particles. The comparison with the relativistic Fermi gas (RFG) model without interaction shows an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. N. Antonov , M. V. Ivanov , M. K. Gaidarov , E. Moya de Guerra

We develop a theoretical approach for the dynamics of Rydberg excitations in ultracold gases, with a realistically large number of atoms. We rely on the reduction of the single-atom Bloch equations to rate equations, which is possible under…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cenap Ates , Thomas Pohl , Thomas Pattard , Jan M. Rost

The energy of ultra-dilute quantum many-body systems is known to exhibit a universal dependence on the gas parameter $x=n a_0^d$, with $n$ the density, $d$ the dimensionality of the space ($d=1,2,3$) and $a_0$ the $s$-wave scattering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-31 J. Sánchez-Baena , L. A. Peña Ardila , G. Astrakharchik , F. Mazzanti

Assembled arrays of individual atoms with Rydberg-mediated interactions provide a powerful platform for the simulation of many-body spin Hamiltonians as well as the implementation of universal gate-based quantum information processing. We…

We derive the universal relations for an ultracold two-component Fermi gas with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) $\sum_{\alpha,\beta=x,y,z}\lambda_{\alpha\beta}\sigma_{\alpha}p_{\beta}$, where $p_{x,y,z}$ and $\sigma_{x,y,z}$ are the single-atom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-09 Jianwen Jie , Ran Qi , Peng Zhang

When ultracold plasma is generated using photonization of laser cooled atoms, some atoms reach only upto Rydberg states. These in turn interact with the free electrons of the plasma and get ionized further. We study the interaction of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Satyam Prakash , Ashok S Vudayagiri

Strongly interacting Fermi gases are of great current interest. Not only are fermions the most common particles in the universe, but they are also thought to have a universal thermodynamic behavior for strong interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond , Xia-Ji Liu

The long-range dipole-dipole interaction can create delocalized states due to the exchange of excitation between Rydberg atoms. We show that even in a random gas many of the single-exciton eigenstates are surprisingly delocalized, composed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Ghassan Abumwis , Matthew T. Eiles , Alex Eisfeld

Certain frustrated systems, including spin ice and dimer models, exhibit a Coulomb phase at low temperatures, with power-law correlations and fractionalized monopole excitations. Transitions out of this phase, at which the effective gauge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-09 Stephen Powell

Rate equation models are extensively used to describe the many-body states of laser driven atomic gases. We show that the properties of the rate equation model used to describe nonlinear optical effects arising in interacting Rydberg gases…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Gärttner , S. Whitlock , D. W. Schönleber , J. Evers