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We introduce a general class $F_0$ of additive functions $f$ such that $f(p) = 1$ and prove a tight bound for exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le x} f(n) e(\alpha n)$ where $f \in F_0$ and $e(\theta) = \exp(2\pi i \theta)$. Both…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Ayla Gafni , Nicolas Robles

For $\lambda$ an $n$-th power of a unit in a finite chain ring we prove that $\lambda$-constacyclic repeated-root codes over some finite chain rings are equivalent to cyclic codes. This allows us to simplify the structure of some…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-18 Aicha Batoul , Kenza Guenda , T. Aaron Gulliver

Let $p$ be an odd prime, Jianqiang Zhao has established a curious congruence, which is $$ \sum_{i+j+k=p \atop i,j,k > 0} \frac{1}{ijk} \equiv -2B_{p-3}\pmod p , $$ where $B_{n}$ denotes the $n$-th Bernoulli number. In this paper, we will…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Jiaqi Wang , Rong Ma

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and let $m$ be a positive integer satisfying $p^m \equiv 3~(\text{mod }4).$ Let $\mathbb{F}_{p^m}$ be the finite field with $p^m$ elements, and let $R=\mathbb{F}_{p^m}[u]/\left<u^2\right>$ be the finite commutative…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Anuradha Sharma , Saroj Rani

Let $q$ be an odd prime power and let $X(m,q)$ be the set of symmetric bilinear forms on an $m$-dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F}_q$. The partition of $X(m,q)$ induced by the action of the general linear group gives rise to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Kai-Uwe Schmidt

Let $p\neq3$ be any prime and $l\neq3$ be any odd prime with $gcd(p,l)=1$. $F_{q}^{*}=\langle\xi\rangle$ is decomposed into mutually disjoint union of $gcd(q-1,3lp^{s})$ coset over the subgroup $\langle\xi^{3lp^{s}}\rangle$, where $\xi$ is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-25 Li Liu , Lanqiang Li , Xiaoshan Kai , Shixin Zhu

Upper and lower bounds on the largest number of weights in a cyclic code of given length, dimension and alphabet are given. An application to irreducible cyclic codes is considered. Sharper upper bounds are given for the special cyclic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Minjia Shi , Xiaoxiao Li , Alessandro Neri , Patrick Solé

Let p>3 be an odd prime and m be a positive integer. Little progress on the study of optimal p-ary cyclic codes with parameters [p^m-1,p^m-2m-2,4] has been made.In this paper, by weakening the necessary and sufficient conditions on cyclic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Jinmei Fan , Jingyao Feng , Yuhan Men , Yanhai Zhang

We obtain the exponent of distribution $1/2+1/30$ for the ternary divisor function $d_3$ to square-free and prime power moduli, improving the previous results of Fouvry--Kowalski--Michel, Heath-Brown, and Friedlander--Iwaniec. The key input…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Prahlad Sharma

We present a family of reducible cyclic codes constructed as the direct sum of two different semiprimitive two-weight irreducible cyclic codes. This family generalizes the class of reducible cyclic codes that was reported in the main result…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-10 Gerardo Vega

We survey arithmetic and asymptotic properties of the alternating sum-of-divisors function $\beta$ defined by $\beta(p^a)=p^a-p^{a-1}+p^{a-2}-...+(-1)^a$ for every prime power $p^a$ ($a\ge 1$), and extended by multiplicativity. Certain open…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 László Tóth

We present constructions of symmetric complete sum-free sets in general finite cyclic groups. It is shown that the relative sizes of the sets are dense in $[0,\frac{1}{3}]$, answering a question of Cameron, and that the number of those…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Ishay Haviv , Dan Levy

Let p be a prime and let a be a positive integer. In this paper we determine $\sum_{k=0}^{p^a-1}\binom{2k}{k+d}/m^k$ and $\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}\binom{2k}{k+d}/(km^{k-1})$ modulo $p$ for all d=0,...,p^a, where m is any integer not divisible by p.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Zhi-Wei Sun , Roberto Tauraso

We formulate and study the set of coupled nonlinear differential equations which define a series of shape invariant potentials which repeats after a cycle of $p$ iterations. These cyclic shape invariant potentials enlarge the limited…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 U. P. Sukhatme , C. Rasinariu , A. Khare

In this paper, we investigate the large deviations of sums of weighted random variables that are approximately independent, generalizing and improving some of the results of Montgomery and Odlyzko. We are motivated by examples arising from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Andrew Granville , Youness Lamzouri

This paper investigates coefficients of cyclotomic polynomials theoretically and experimentally. We prove the following result. {{\em If $n=p_1\ldots p_k$ where $p_i$ are odd primes and $p_1<p_2<\ldots<p_r<p_1+p_2<p_{r+1}<\ldots<p_t$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Marcin Mazur , Bogdan V. Petrenko

We consider the problem of determining the cross-correlation values of the sequences in the families comprised of constant multiples of $M$-ary Sidelnikov sequences over $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $q$ is a power of an odd prime $p$. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Ayse Alaca , Goldwyn Millar

In coding theory, a very interesting problem (but at the same time, a very difficult one) is to determine the weight distribution of a given code. This problem is even more interesting for cyclic codes, and this is so, mainly because they…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Gerardo Vega

This paper presents some basic theorems giving the structure of cyclic codes of length n over the ring of integers modulo p^a and over the p-adic numbers, where p is a prime not dividing n. An especially interesting example is the 2-adic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-16 A. R. Calderbank , N. J. A. Sloane

We make many new observations on primitive roots modulo primes. For an odd prime $p$ and an integer $c$, we establish a theorem concerning $\sum_g(\frac{g+c}p)$, where $g$ runs over all the primitive roots modulo $p$ among $1,\ldots,p-1$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Zhi-Wei Sun
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