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The adsorption of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine diatomic molecules on graphene has been investigated using density functional theory with taking into account nonlocal correlation effects by means of vdW-DF approach. It is shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 A. N. Rudenko , F. J. Keil , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

We propose an extensive report on the simulation of electronic transport in 2D graphene in presence of structural defects. Amongst the large variety of such defects in sp$^2$ carbon-based materials, we focus on the Stone-Wales defect and on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-03 Aurelien Lherbier , Simon M. -M. Dubois , Xavier Declerck , Yann-Michel Niquet , Stephan Roche , Jean-Christophe Charlier

Self healing mechanisms of vacancy defects in graphene and silicene are studied using first principles calculations. We investigated host adatom adsorption, diffusion, vacancy formation and revealed atomistic mechanisms in the healing of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 V. Ongun Özçelik , H. Hakan Gurel , S. Ciraci

Irradiation with high-energy ions has been widely suggested as a tool to engineer properties of graphene. Experiments show that it indeed has a strong effect on its transport, magnetic and mechanical characteristics. However, to use ion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 Ossi Lehtinen , I-Ling Tsai , Rashid Jalil , Rahul R. Nair , Juhani Keinonen , Ute Kaiser , Irina V. Grigorieva

We have performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to characterize the energetics, and the atomic and electronic structure, of stacking faults in GaN, both in the stable hexagonal wurtzite (wz) phase and in the metastable cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Zijie Wang , Mazharul M. Islam , David R. Bowler

Void-defect is a possible origin of ferromagnetic feature on pure carbon materials. In our previous paper, void-defect on graphene-nanoribbon show highly polarized spin configuration. In this paper, we studied cases for graphene molecules…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-06 Norio Ota , Aigen Li , Laszlo Nemes , Masaaki Otsuka

Graphene is attracting vast interest due to its superior electronic and mechanical properties. However, structure and electronic properties of its edge are often neglected, although they are important for nanoscale devices because the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-25 Takamoto Yokosawa , Masahiro Kamada , Taisuke Ochi , Yuki Koga , Rin Takehara , Masahiro Hara , Tomohiro Matsui

We consider the role of deformations in graphene heterostructures with hexagonal crystals (including strain, wrinkles and dislocations) on the geometrical properties of moire patterns characteristic for a pair of two incommensurate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-27 Diana A. Cosma , John R. Wallbank , Vadim Cheianov , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

We report on various nanocarbons formed from a unique structural pattern containing two pentagons, three hexagons and two heptagons, resulting from local rearrange- ments around a divacancy in pristine graphene or nanotubes. This defect can…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Jean-Marc Leyssale , G érard L. Vignoles , Antoine Villesuzanne

Grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitous in large-scale graphene samples, playing a crucial role in their overall performance. Due to their complexity, they are usually investigated as model structures, under the assumption of a fully relaxed…

We report on an alternative route based on nanomechanical folding induced by AFM tip to obtain weakly interacting multi-layer graphene (wi-MLG) from a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown single-layer graphene (SLG). The tip first cuts,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 C. Pardanaud , A. Merlen , K Gratzer , O. Chuzel , D Nikolaievskyi , L. Patrone , S. Clair , R Ramirez Jimenez , A de Andrés , P. Roubin , J. -L Parrain

Defects are inevitably present in materials and always can affect their properties. Here, first-principles calculations are performed to systematically study the stability, structural and electronic properties of ten kinds of point defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-22 Wei Hu , Jinlong Yang

Altermagnets feature unconventional magnetism due to their momentum-dependent spin splitting purely driven by magnetic order, for which a variety of transition-metal-based d-wave altermagnets have been proposed. However, carbon-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 Cuiju Yu , Jose L. Lado

We report on a theoretical study of the spin Hall Effect (SHE) and weak antilocal-ization (WAL) in graphene/transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) heterostructures, computed through efficient real-space quantum transport methods, and using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 Jose H. Garcia , Aron W. Cummings , Stephan Roche

The evolution of electronic structure of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) as a function of the number of layers stacked together is investigated using \textit{ab initio} density functional theory (DFT) including interlayer van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-28 Neerav Kharche , Yu Zhou , Kevin P. O'Brien , Swastik Kar , Saroj K. Nayak

Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) behavior in one-dimensional systems has been predicted and shown to occur at semiconductor-to-metal transitions within two-dimensional materials. Reports of one-dimensional defects hosting a Fermi liquid or a…

Graphene and carbon nanotubes have extraordinary mechanical and electronic properties. Intrinsic line defects such as local non-hexagonal reconstructions or grain boundaries, however, significantly reduce the tensile strength, but feature…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 Daniel Berger , Christian Ratsch

Mechanical cantilevers are central to nanotechnology, with ultimate sensitivity achieved at the atomic limit, where low bending rigidity makes stability the fundamental challenge. Here, we introduce a wrinkle-induced stiffening approach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Hadi Arjmandi-Tash , Roshan Prasad , Hanqing Liu , Gerard Verbiest , Dominic Vella , Farbod Alijani

Localized plasmons in metallic nanostructures have been widely used to enhance nonlinear optical effects due to their ability to concentrate and enhance light down to extreme-subwavelength scales. As alternatives to noble metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Joel D. Cox , F. Javier Garcia de Abajo

Electrons in graphene have fourfold spin and valley degeneracies owing to the unique bipartite honeycomb lattice and an extremely weak spin-orbit coupling, which can support a series of broken symmetry states. Atomic-scale defects in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Yu Zhang , Liangguang Jia , Yaoyao Chen , Lin He , Yeliang Wang