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A well-known result says that the Euclidean unit ball is the unique fixed point of the polarity operator. This result implies that if, in $\mathbb{R}^n$, the unit ball of some norm is equal to the unit ball of the dual norm, then the norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich

In this note, making use of noncommutative $l$-adic cohomology, we extend the generalized Riemann hypothesis from the realm of algebraic geometry to the broad setting of geometric noncommutative schemes in the sense of Orlov. As a first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Goncalo Tabuada

We extend Turaev's theory of Euler structures and torsion invariants on 3-manifolds to the case of vector fields having generic behavior on the boundary. This allows to easily define gluings of Euler structures and to develop a completely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Stefano Borghini

For a $p$-permutation equivalence between two block algebras of finite groups, we introduce new square diagrams that link the $p$-permutation equivalence via the Brauer construction to local equivalences between stabilizers of corresponding…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Robert Boltje , John Revere McHugh

In this paper, we show the existence of a positive solution of a Hammerstein integral equation under certain conditions on the kernel. We apply the recent Layered Compression-Expansion Fixed Point Theorem. Finally, we provide corollaries to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Sougata Dhar , Jeffrey W. Lyons , Jeffrey T. Neugebauer

In this note we explain how Day's fixed point theorem can be used to conjugate certain groups of biLipschitz maps of a metric space into special subgroups like similarity groups. In particular, we use Day's theorem to establish Tukia-type…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Tullia Dymarz , Xiangdong Xie

We establish a generalization of the Briancon-Skoda theorem about integral closures of ideals for graded systems of ideals satisfying a certain geometric condition.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Kuronya , Alexandre Wolfe

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for self-mappings defined on bipolar metric spaces using a new class of contractive conditions, namely polynomial-type contractions. Our main results establish…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Gopinath Janardhanan , Gunaseelan Mani , Nancy Delaila John Kennedy , Yaé Ulrich Gaba

With a mere usage of well-established properties of para-differential operators, the conjugacy equations in several model KAM problems are converted to para-homological equations solvable by standard fixed point argument. Such discovery…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Thomas Alazard , Chengyang Shao

The design of fixed point algorithms is at the heart of monotone operator theory, convex analysis, and of many modern optimization problems arising in machine learning and control. This tutorial reviews recent advances in understanding the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Francesco Bullo , Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour

In this paper using Sperner's lemma for modified partition of a simplex we will constructively prove Brouwer's fixed point theorem for sequentially locally non-constant and uniformly sequentially continuous functions.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Yasuhito Tanaka

Michael Handel proved in [7] the existence of a fixed point for an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the open unit disk that can be extended to the closed disk, provided that it has points whose orbits form an oriented cycle of links…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Juliana Xavier

In this paper we show an abstract theorem involving the existence of critical points for a functional $I$, which permit us to prove the existence of solutions for a large class of Berestycki-Lions type problems. In the proof of the abstract…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Claudianor O. Alves , Ronaldo C. Duarte , Marco A. S. Souto

In this paper, we introduce a three-point analogue of \'Ciri\'c-Reich-Rus type mappings, termed as generalized \'Ciri\'c-Reich-Rus type mappings. We demonstrate that these mappings generally exhibit discontinuity within their domain of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Ravindra K. Bisht , Evgeniy Petrov

In this paper, we prove several generalizations and applications of a fixed point theorem. This theorem is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the linear sparse matrix problem considered.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Xiaorong Liu

In this paper, we introduce and discuss the concept of a mutual control problem. Our analysis relies on a vector fixed-point approach based on the fixed-point theorems of Perov, Schauder, Leray-Schauder, and Avramescu. Additionally, for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Radu Precup , Andrei Stan

In this paper, we discuss the existence of fixed points for integral type contractions in uniform spaces endowed with both a graph and an $E$-distance. We also give two sufficient conditions under which the fixed point is unique. Our main…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Aris Aghanians , Kourosh Nourouzi

This paper generalizes Llarull's classical scalar curvature rigidity theorem to the setting of weighted manifolds with P-scalar curvature. More precisely, we prove the refinement of Llarull's theorem for P-scalar curvature, which is similar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Linfeng Zhou , Guangrui Zhu

We prove Banach, Newton-Raphson and Brouwer fixed point theorems in the framework of generalized smooth functions, a minimal extension of Colombeau's theory (and hence of classical distribution theory) which makes it possible to model…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Kevin Islami , George Apaaboah , Paolo Giordano

We construct a finite subgroup of Brauer-Manin obstruction for detecting the existence of integral points on integral models of homogeneous spaces of linear algebraic groups of multiplicative type. As application, the strong approximation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Dasheng Wei , Fei Xu