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We study integral transforms mapping a function on the Euclidean plane to the family of its integration on plane curves, that is, a function of plane curves. The plane curves we consider in the present paper are given by the graphs of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Hiroyuki Chihara

In this paper, we present some new features describing the handwritten document as a texture. These features are based on the Radon transform. All values can be obtained easily and suit for the coarse classification of documents.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Rustam Latypov , Evgeni Stolov

The ray transform $I$ integrates symmetric $m$-tensor field in $\mathbb{R}^n$ over lines. This transform in Sobolev spaces was studied in our earlier work where higher order Reshetnyak formulas (isometry relations) were established. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Venky P. Krishnan , Vladimir A. Sharafutdinov

We reconsider some general aspects about the mean field thermodynamical description of the astrophysical systems based on the microcanonical ensemble. Starting from these basis, we devote a special attention to the analysis of the scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

We show that by changing a single non-dimensional number, the thermal Rossby number, global atmospheric simulations with only axisymmetric forcing pass from an Earth-like atmosphere to a superrotating atmosphere that more resembles the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jonathan L. Mitchell , Geoffrey K. Vallis

This paper defines the photon surface conditions using Cartan scalars within an invariant spin frame, offering a comprehensive description of the local spacetime geometry. By employing this approach, we gain novel insights into the geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 Dipanjan Dey , Alan A. Coley , Nicholas T. Layden

We prove end point estimate for Radon transform of radial functions on affine Grasamannian and real hyperbolic space. We also discuss analogs of these results on the sphere.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Ashisha Kumar , Swagato K. Ray

The simplified model of first-order transition in a media with frozen long-range transition-temperature disorder is considered. It exhibits the smearing of the transition due to appearance of the intermediate inhomogeneous phase with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 P. N. Timonin

The notion of standard positive probability distribution function (tomogram) which describes the quantum state of universe alternatively to wave function or to density matrix is introduced. Connection of the tomographic probability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. I. Manko , G. Marmo , C. Stornaiolo

The tomographic transform was first introduced in the field theory literature long ago. It is closely related to Radon transform. In this paper we show how the tomographic transform can be implemented on a sphere and apply this result to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-01 N. M. Vildanov

In this paper, we obtain Pizzetti-type formulae on regions of the the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{m-1}$ of $\mathbb{R}^m$, and study their applications to the problem of inverting the spherical Radon transform. In particular, we approach…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Alí Guzmán Adán , Mihaela B. Vajiac

Photon spheres, surfaces where massless particles are confined in closed orbits, are expected to be common astrophysical structures surrounding ultracompact objects. In this paper a semiclassical treatment of a photon sphere is proposed. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-24 M. C. Baldiotti , Walace S. Elias , C. Molina , Thiago S. Pereira

Photonic bound states in the continuum are spatially localised modes with infinitely long lifetimes that exist within a radiation continuum at discrete energy levels. These states have been explored in various systems where their emergence…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-07 Wenhui Wang , Antonio Günzler , Bodo D. Wilts , Matthias Saba

This work introduces a novel and general class of continuous transforms based on hierarchical Voronoi based refinement schemes. The resulting transform space generalizes classical approaches such as wavelets and Radon transforms by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Zachary Mullaghy

This paper gives a complete geometric characterization in all dimensions and codimensions of those Radon-like transforms which, up to endpoints, satisfy the largest possible range of local $L^p \rightarrow L^q$ inequalities permitted by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Philip T. Gressman

We obtain new descriptions of the null spaces of several projectively equivalent transforms in integral geometry. The paper deals with the hyperplane Radon transform, the totally geodesic transforms on the sphere and the hyperbolic space,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Ricardo Estrada , Boris Rubin

We study the inversion of the conical Radon which integrates a function in three-dimensional space from integrals over circular cones. The conical Radon recently got significant attention due to its relevance in various imaging applications…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Markus Haltmeier , Sunghwan Moon

This paper investigates solutions of hyperbolic diffusion equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with random initial conditions. The solutions are given as spatial-temporal random fields. Their restrictions to the unit sphere $S^2$ are studied. All…

In very recent work the mean field theory of the jamming transition in infinite dimensional hard spheres models was presented. Surprisingly, this theory predicts quantitatively numerically determined characteristics of jamming in two and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-22 Giorgio Parisi , Yoav G. Pollack , Itamar Procaccia , Corrado Rainone , Murari Singh

Mean-field models of glasses that present a random first order transition exhibit highly non-trivial fluctuations. Building on previous studies that focused on the critical scaling regime, we here obtain a fully quantitative framework for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-08-09 Giampaolo Folena , Giulio Biroli , Patrick Charbonneau , Yi Hu , Francesco Zamponi
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